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Crown Castle (CCI) FY2023 results: revenue $4.7 billion, down 32.2% on the year

Crown Castle Inc. (CCI) reported revenue of $4.7 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, down 32.2% on the year before. Net income was $1.5 billion, down 10.3%, and diluted earnings per share $3.46. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 23 February 2024.

Revenue
$4.7 billion
-32.2% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
44.3%
34.7% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$1.5 billion
-10.3% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$3.46
-10.4% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue4,7346,9866,340-32.2%
Cost of revenue1,9352,0241,953-4.4%
Gross profitn/a4,9624,387
Gross marginn/a71.0%69.2%
Selling, general and administrative502750680-33.1%
Operating income2,0972,4252,001-13.5%
Operating margin44.3%34.7%31.6%
Interest expense850-699657
Pre-tax income1,2581,6911,179-25.6%
Income tax21.016.021.0+31.2%
Effective tax rate1.7%0.9%1.8%
Net income1,5021,6751,096-10.3%
Net margin31.7%24.0%17.3%
Diluted EPS$3.46$3.86$2.53-10.4%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow3,1262,8782,789+8.6%
Capital expenditure2431,3101,229-81.5%
Free cash flow2,8831,5681,560+83.9%
Free cash flow margin60.9%22.4%24.6%
Cash from investing-1,519-1,352-1,332
Cash from financing-1,654-1,665-1,310
Depreciation and amortisation7871,7071,644-53.9%
Share-based compensation102156129-34.6%
Buybacks-30.0-65.070.0
Dividends paid-2,723-2,6022,373
Dividend per share$6.26$5.98$5.46+4.7%
Diluted shares, weighted434m434m434m0.0%
Shares outstanding at period end434m433m432m+0.2%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity6,3817,4498,258-14.3%
Debt22,92121,72920,629+5.5%
Operating lease liabilities5,5615,8816,031-5.4%
Other liabilities3,6643,8624,122-5.1%
Total liabilities and equity38,52738,92139,040-1.0%
Fixed assets15,66615,40715,269+1.7%
Goodwill10,08510,08510,0780.0%
Intangible assets3,1793,5964,046-11.6%
Cash and equivalents105156292-32.7%
Receivables481593543-18.9%
Other assets9,0119,0848,812-0.8%
Total assets38,52738,92139,040-1.0%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 23 February 2024: the filing.