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Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) FY2023 results: revenue $93.9 billion, down 7.5% on the year

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. (ADM) reported revenue of $93.9 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, down 7.5% on the year before. Net income was $3.5 billion, down 19.7%, and diluted earnings per share $6.43. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 12 March 2024.

Revenue
$93.9 billion
-7.5% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
n/a
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$3.5 billion
-19.7% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$6.43
-16.6% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue93,935101,55685,249-7.5%
Cost of revenue86,42293,98679,262-8.0%
Gross profit7,5137,5705,987-0.8%
Gross margin8.0%7.5%7.0%
Research and development256216171+18.5%
Selling, general and administrative3,4563,3582,994+2.9%
Interest expense647396265+63.4%
Pre-tax income4,2945,2333,313-17.9%
Income tax828868578-4.6%
Effective tax rate19.3%16.6%17.4%
Net income3,4834,3402,709-19.7%
Net margin3.7%4.3%3.2%
Diluted EPS$6.43$7.71$4.79-16.6%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow4,4603,4786,595+28.2%
Capital expenditure1,4941,3191,169+13.3%
Free cash flow2,9662,1595,426+37.4%
Free cash flow margin3.2%2.1%6.4%
Cash from investing-1,496-1,400-2,669
Cash from financing-4,604-2,499-1,118
Depreciation and amortisation1,0591,028996+3.0%
Share-based compensation112147161-23.8%
Buybacks2,6731,4500.0+84.3%
Dividends paid977899834+8.7%
Dividend per share$1.80$1.60$1.48+12.5%
Diluted shares, weighted542m563m566m-3.7%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity24,14524,31722,508-0.7%
Redeemable equity320299259+7.0%
Debt8,3659,1809,539-8.9%
Operating lease liabilities931816765+14.1%
Other liabilities20,87025,16223,065-17.1%
Total liabilities and equity54,63159,77456,136-8.6%
Fixed assets10,5089,9339,803+5.8%
Goodwill4,1034,1624,182-1.4%
Intangible assets2,2382,3822,565-6.0%
Cash and equivalents1,3681,037943+31.9%
Receivables4,2324,9263,311-14.1%
Inventory11,95714,77114,481-19.1%
Other assets20,22522,56320,851-10.4%
Total assets54,63159,77456,136-8.6%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 12 March 2024: the filing.