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United Rentals (URI) FY2018 results: revenue $8.0 billion, up 21.2% on the year

United Rentals, Inc. (URI) reported revenue of $8.0 billion for fiscal 2018, the year ended 31 December 2018, up 21.2% on the year before. Net income was $1.1 billion, down 18.6%, and diluted earnings per share $13.12. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 23 January 2019.

Revenue
$8.0 billion
+21.2% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Operating margin
24.2%
22.7% a year earlier
FY2011FY2018
Net income
$1.1 billion
-18.6% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Diluted EPS
$13.12
-16.6% on the year
FY2011FY2018

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue8,0476,6415,762+21.2%
Cost of revenue4,6833,8723,359+20.9%
Gross profit3,3642,7692,403+21.5%
Gross margin41.8%41.7%41.7%
Selling, general and administrative1,038903719+15.0%
Operating income1,9511,5071,415+29.5%
Operating margin24.2%22.7%24.6%
Pre-tax income1,4761,048909+40.8%
Income tax380-298343
Effective tax rate25.7%-28.4%37.7%
Net income1,0961,346566-18.6%
Net margin13.6%20.3%9.8%
Diluted EPS$13.12$15.73$6.45-16.6%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow2,8532,2091,941+29.2%
Capital expenditure18512093.0+54.2%
Free cash flow2,6682,0891,848+27.7%
Free cash flow margin33.2%31.5%32.1%
Cash from investing-4,551-3,684-847
Cash from financing1,3971,497-964-6.7%
Depreciation and amortisation3082591,245+18.9%
Share-based compensation10287.045.0+17.2%
Buybacks81756.0528+1,358.9%
Diluted shares, weighted84m86m88m-2.4%
Shares outstanding at period end80m84m84m-5.4%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity3,4033,1061,648+9.6%
Debt11,8349,5167,843+24.4%
Operating lease liabilities0.0n/an/a
Other liabilities2,8962,4082,497+20.3%
Total liabilities and equity18,13315,03011,988+20.6%
Fixed assets614467430+31.5%
Goodwill5,0584,0823,260+23.9%
Intangible assets1,084875742+23.9%
Cash and equivalents43.0352312-87.8%
Receivables1,5451,233920+25.3%
Inventory10975.068.0+45.3%
Other assets9,6807,9466,256+21.8%
Total assets18,13315,03011,988+20.6%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2018, filed 23 January 2019: the filing.