Smurfit Westrock (SW) FY2025 results: revenue $31.2 billion, up 47.7% on the year
Smurfit Westrock plc (SW) reported revenue of $31.2 billion for fiscal 2025, the year ended 31 December 2025, up 47.7% on the year before. Net income was $699 million, up 119.1%, and diluted earnings per share $1.33. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 27 February 2026.
this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.
The year in brief
What management said about the year
Guidance figures: 1 raised, 2 new.
- Q4 net income fell; Adjusted EBITDA flat: Q4 net income was $98 million, a 1.3% margin, against $146 million a year earlier. Q4 Adjusted EBITDA was $1,172 million, a 15.5% margin, against $1,166 million.
- North America fell; downtime cited: Q4 North America Adjusted EBITDA was $651 million at a 14.7% margin, against $710 million at 15.4%. Full-year figure was $2,998 million against $1,610 million.
- Full-year Adjusted EBITDA margin slipped: Q4 Adjusted EBITDA margin was 15.5%, the same as the prior-year quarter. Full-year margin was 15.8% against 16.0%.
- Adjusted free cash flow higher: Q4 Adjusted Free Cash Flow was $679 million against $257 million; full-year $1,501 million against $429 million. Management defines it as operating cash flow adjusted for capital expenditures and certain costs.
- Loss-making units cut, capacity closed: Management said the company reduced loss-making businesses and closed about 600,000 tons of high-cost or inefficient capacity in 2025 as it focused on portfolio optimization.
From this 10-K
Smurfit Westrock was created in July 2024 by combining Smurfit Kappa, an integrated corrugated packaging manufacturer in Europe with a pan-regional presence in Latin America, and WestRock in North American corrugated and consumer packaging. The holding company was registered in Ireland in 2017 as Cepheidway Limited, re-registered as an Irish public limited company and renamed before the combination completed, with no operations of its own until then. Its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and on the London Stock Exchange under the international commercial companies secondary listing category of the Official List. It makes paper-based packaging through a vertically integrated system that takes wood or recovered fibre, turns it into board and converts the board into packaging.
The four quarters: Q1 FY2025 · Q2 FY2025 · Q3 FY2025 · Q4 FY2025
Income statement (profit and loss)
| $ million | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | On the year | Last 8 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 31,179 | 21,109 | 12,093 | +47.7% | |
| Cost of revenue | 25,136 | 16,914 | 9,039 | +48.6% | |
| Gross profit | 6,043 | 4,195 | 3,054 | +44.1% | |
| Gross margin | 19.4% | 19.9% | 25.3% | ||
| Selling, general and administrative | 3,819 | 2,737 | 1,572 | +39.5% | |
| Operating income | 1,719 | 1,007 | 1,372 | +70.7% | |
| Operating margin | 5.5% | 4.8% | 11.3% | ||
| Interest expense | 840 | 525 | 170 | +60.0% | |
| Pre-tax income | 959 | 560 | 1,138 | +71.2% | |
| Income tax | 260 | 241 | 312 | +7.9% | |
| Effective tax rate | 27.1% | 43.0% | 27.4% | ||
| Net income | 699 | 319 | 825 | +119.1% | |
| Net margin | 2.2% | 1.5% | 6.8% | ||
| Diluted EPS | $1.33 | $0.82 | $3.17 | +62.2% |
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Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.Cash flow
| $ million | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | On the year | Last 8 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | 3,392 | 1,483 | 1,559 | +128.7% | |
| Capital expenditure | 2,192 | 1,466 | 929 | +49.5% | |
| Free cash flow | 1,200 | 17.0 | 630 | +6,958.8% | |
| Free cash flow margin | 3.8% | 0.1% | 5.2% | ||
| Cash from investing | -2,143 | -2,114 | -931 | ||
| Cash from financing | -1,298 | 607 | -479 | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation | 2,550 | 1,464 | 580 | +74.2% | |
| Share-based compensation | 139 | 206 | 66.0 | -32.5% | |
| Buybacks | 0.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 | ||
| Dividends paid | 900 | 650 | 391 | +38.5% | |
| Dividend per share | $1.72 | $1.25 | $1.50 | +37.6% | |
| Diluted shares, weighted | 526m | 389m | 260m | +35.2% | |
| Shares outstanding at period end | 522m | 520m | n/a | +0.4% |
Balance sheet
| $ million | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | On the year | Last 8 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders' equity | 18,327 | 17,360 | 6,158 | +5.6% | |
| Non-controlling interest | 27.0 | 27.0 | 16.0 | 0.0% | |
| Debt | 13,773 | 13,595 | 3,747 | +1.3% | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 774 | 710 | 269 | +9.0% | |
| Finance lease liabilities | 507 | 506 | 26.0 | +0.2% | |
| Other liabilities | 11,749 | 11,561 | 3,835 | +1.6% | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 45,157 | 43,759 | 14,051 | +3.2% | |
| Goodwill | 7,218 | 6,822 | 2,842 | +5.8% | |
| Intangible assets | 1,059 | 1,117 | 218 | -5.2% | |
| Cash and equivalents | 892 | 855 | 1,000 | +4.3% | |
| Receivables | 4,268 | 4,117 | 1,806 | +3.7% | |
| Inventory | 3,693 | 3,550 | 1,203 | +4.0% | |
| Other assets | 28,027 | 27,298 | 6,982 | +2.7% | |
| Total assets | 45,157 | 43,759 | 14,051 | +3.2% |
10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed 27 February 2026: the filing.