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Smurfit Westrock (SW) FY2025 results: revenue $31.2 billion, up 47.7% on the year

Smurfit Westrock plc (SW) reported revenue of $31.2 billion for fiscal 2025, the year ended 31 December 2025, up 47.7% on the year before. Net income was $699 million, up 119.1%, and diluted earnings per share $1.33. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 27 February 2026.

Revenue
$31.2 billion
+47.7% on the year
FY2022FY2025
Operating margin
5.5%
4.8% a year earlier
FY2022FY2025
Net income
$699 million
+119.1% on the year
FY2022FY2025
Diluted EPS
$1.33
+62.2% on the year
FY2022FY2025

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

What management said about the year

Guidance figures: 1 raised, 2 new.

  • Q4 net income fell; Adjusted EBITDA flat: Q4 net income was $98 million, a 1.3% margin, against $146 million a year earlier. Q4 Adjusted EBITDA was $1,172 million, a 15.5% margin, against $1,166 million.
  • North America fell; downtime cited: Q4 North America Adjusted EBITDA was $651 million at a 14.7% margin, against $710 million at 15.4%. Full-year figure was $2,998 million against $1,610 million.
  • Full-year Adjusted EBITDA margin slipped: Q4 Adjusted EBITDA margin was 15.5%, the same as the prior-year quarter. Full-year margin was 15.8% against 16.0%.
  • Adjusted free cash flow higher: Q4 Adjusted Free Cash Flow was $679 million against $257 million; full-year $1,501 million against $429 million. Management defines it as operating cash flow adjusted for capital expenditures and certain costs.
  • Loss-making units cut, capacity closed: Management said the company reduced loss-making businesses and closed about 600,000 tons of high-cost or inefficient capacity in 2025 as it focused on portfolio optimization.
Read the Q4 FY2025 earnings call summary

From this 10-K

Smurfit Westrock was created in July 2024 by combining Smurfit Kappa, an integrated corrugated packaging manufacturer in Europe with a pan-regional presence in Latin America, and WestRock in North American corrugated and consumer packaging. The holding company was registered in Ireland in 2017 as Cepheidway Limited, re-registered as an Irish public limited company and renamed before the combination completed, with no operations of its own until then. Its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and on the London Stock Exchange under the international commercial companies secondary listing category of the Official List. It makes paper-based packaging through a vertically integrated system that takes wood or recovered fibre, turns it into board and converts the board into packaging.

Smurfit Westrock plc, the 10-K for 2025

Smurfit Westrock was created in July 2024 by combining Smurfit Kappa, an integrated corrugated packaging manufacturer in Europe with a pan-regional presence in Latin America, and WestRock in North American corrugated and consumer packaging. The holding company was registered in Ireland in 2017 as Cepheidway Limited, re-registered as an Irish public limited company and renamed before the combination completed, with no operations of its own until then. Its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and on the London Stock Exchange under the international commercial companies secondary listing category of the Official List. It makes paper-based packaging through a vertically integrated system that takes wood or recovered fibre, turns it into board and converts the board into packaging.

What the products are

Containerboard is the intermediate material for corrugated sheet, made up of linerboard and medium. Linerboard forms the inner and outer layers and is made from virgin fibre, called kraftliner, or recovered paper, called testliner, with recycled old corrugated cases the main source, and it can be surface treated with white, mottled or bleached pulp to improve printing. Medium forms the fluted inner layer and is mostly made from recovered paper. A corrugator flutes the medium, glues it between linerboard and cuts the sheet to the customer's dimensions, and the sheets become containers and displays that protect food, paper, health and beauty goods and other consumer and industrial products. Paperboard goes mainly into folding cartons and other consumer packaging, can be unbleached, coated or fully bleached, and can carry specialty properties such as grease masking and microwaveability. The company also makes solidboard and solidboard packaging, graphic board, kraft paper, paper sacks and bag-in-box.

The footprint

Operations run in 40 countries, mostly in North America, Latin America and Europe, with some in Asia, Africa and Australia. There are 57 paper mills, 450 converting plants, of which 329 convert containerboard into corrugated containers and 84 convert paperboard into consumer packaging or make leaflets and labels, 70 recovered fibre facilities, two wood procurement operations in Europe, two forestry operations in Latin America, 57 distribution facilities in North America and 30 other production sites.

North America

The North America segment covers the United States, Canada and Mexico and was 58.5% of net sales to external customers in 2025. Its 27 mills include both integrated virgin and recycled fibre mills making containerboard, paperboard and specialty grades including kraft paper and market pulp, and most of that output feeds the company's own converting plants, of which 152 make corrugated packaging. In 2025 the North American containerboard mills produced approximately 9.3 million tons and the paperboard mills approximately 3.2 million tons. Paper not used internally is sold through commercial paper operations into corrugated packaging, folding carton, food service, liquid packaging and commercial print markets. Recycling operations in the segment run as a procurement function, sourcing recycled fibre for the mill system.

Europe and Latin America

The Europe, Middle East, Africa and Asia-Pacific segment has 21 mills across 22 European countries, with the main operations in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, Sweden and Austria, plus a corrugated plant in Morocco, a mill and plant in India, consumer packaging in China, Japan and Australia and four bag-in-box plants outside Europe. It was 34.8% of external net sales in 2025 and ran approximately 10% long on paper, producing more than its own converting plants consumed. The LATAM segment, where the company has operated continuously since 1986, has nine mills in Brazil, Colombia and Argentina producing approximately 1.5 million tons in 2025, of which containerboard was approximately 1.3 million, and 27 corrugated plants in eight countries plus Puerto Rico that shipped approximately 23 billion square feet. It was 6.7% of net sales.

Customers and people

The packaging carries processed and fresh food, agricultural products, beverages, electronics, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, along with higher value-added work such as enhanced graphics for point-of-sale displays and shelf-ready packaging, and most of what was sold in 2025 went to the fast-moving consumer goods sector. Products are generally made to customer order, and no individual customer was more than 10% of net sales in 2025. At 31 December 2025 the company employed approximately 97,000 people across those 40 countries, approximately 50,000 in North America, 36,500 in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia-Pacific, and 10,500 in Latin America.

From Smurfit Westrock's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025. The filing

Written from the 10-K filed 27 February 2026: read the full 10-K.

The four quarters: Q1 FY2025 · Q2 FY2025 · Q3 FY2025 · Q4 FY2025

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue31,17921,10912,093+47.7%
Cost of revenue25,13616,9149,039+48.6%
Gross profit6,0434,1953,054+44.1%
Gross margin19.4%19.9%25.3%
Selling, general and administrative3,8192,7371,572+39.5%
Operating income1,7191,0071,372+70.7%
Operating margin5.5%4.8%11.3%
Interest expense840525170+60.0%
Pre-tax income9595601,138+71.2%
Income tax260241312+7.9%
Effective tax rate27.1%43.0%27.4%
Net income699319825+119.1%
Net margin2.2%1.5%6.8%
Diluted EPS$1.33$0.82$3.17+62.2%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow3,3921,4831,559+128.7%
Capital expenditure2,1921,466929+49.5%
Free cash flow1,20017.0630+6,958.8%
Free cash flow margin3.8%0.1%5.2%
Cash from investing-2,143-2,114-931
Cash from financing-1,298607-479
Depreciation and amortisation2,5501,464580+74.2%
Share-based compensation13920666.0-32.5%
Buybacks0.027.030.0
Dividends paid900650391+38.5%
Dividend per share$1.72$1.25$1.50+37.6%
Diluted shares, weighted526m389m260m+35.2%
Shares outstanding at period end522m520mn/a+0.4%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity18,32717,3606,158+5.6%
Non-controlling interest27.027.016.00.0%
Debt13,77313,5953,747+1.3%
Operating lease liabilities774710269+9.0%
Finance lease liabilities50750626.0+0.2%
Other liabilities11,74911,5613,835+1.6%
Total liabilities and equity45,15743,75914,051+3.2%
Goodwill7,2186,8222,842+5.8%
Intangible assets1,0591,117218-5.2%
Cash and equivalents8928551,000+4.3%
Receivables4,2684,1171,806+3.7%
Inventory3,6933,5501,203+4.0%
Other assets28,02727,2986,982+2.7%
Total assets45,15743,75914,051+3.2%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed 27 February 2026: the filing.