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S&P Global (SPGI) FY2016 results: revenue $5.7 billion, up 6.5% on the year

S&P Global Inc. (SPGI) reported revenue of $5.7 billion for fiscal 2016, the year ended 31 December 2016, up 6.5% on the year before. Net income was $2.1 billion, up 82.2%, and diluted earnings per share $7.94. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 9 February 2017.

Revenue
$5.7 billion
+6.5% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Operating margin
59.0%
36.1% a year earlier
FY2009FY2016
Net income
$2.1 billion
+82.2% on the year
FY2009FY2016
Diluted EPS
$7.94
+88.6% on the year
FY2009FY2016

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue5,6615,3135,051+6.5%
Cost of revenue1,7731,7181,651+3.2%
Gross profit3,8883,5953,400+8.2%
Gross margin68.7%67.7%67.3%
Selling, general and administrative1,4671,5323,144-4.2%
Operating income3,3411,917113+74.3%
Operating margin59.0%36.1%2.2%
Interest expense18110259.0+77.5%
Pre-tax income3,1881,81554.0+75.6%
Income tax960547245+75.5%
Effective tax rate30.1%30.1%453.7%
Net income2,1061,156-115+82.2%
Net margin37.2%21.8%-2.3%
Diluted EPS$7.94$4.21-$0.42+88.6%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow1,5603561,209+338.2%
Capital expenditure11513992.0-17.3%
Free cash flow1,4452171,117+565.9%
Free cash flow margin25.5%4.1%22.1%
Cash from investing1,171-2,525-65.0
Cash from financing-1,6621,349-462
Depreciation and amortisation181157134+15.3%
Share-based compensation76.078.0100-2.6%
Buybacks1,123974362+15.3%
Dividends paid380363326+4.7%
Dividend per share$1.44$1.32$1.20+9.1%
Diluted shares, weighted265m275m272m-3.4%
Shares outstanding at period end258m265m272m-2.6%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity650194488+235.1%
Non-controlling interest51.049.051.0+4.1%
Redeemable equity1,080920810+17.4%
Debt3,5643,611799-1.3%
Other liabilities3,3243,4094,623-2.5%
Total liabilities and equity8,6698,1836,771+5.9%
Fixed assets271270206+0.4%
Goodwill2,9492,8821,387+2.3%
Intangible assets1,5061,5221,004-1.1%
Investments8.06.03.0+33.3%
Cash and equivalents2,3921,4812,497+61.5%
Receivables1,122991932+13.2%
Other assets4211,031742-59.2%
Total assets8,6698,1836,771+5.9%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2016, filed 9 February 2017: the filing.