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Roku (ROKU) FY2023 results: revenue $3.5 billion, up 11.5% on the year

Roku, Inc. (ROKU) reported revenue of $3.5 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, up 11.5% on the year before. Net income was -$710 million, and diluted earnings per share $-5.01. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 16 February 2024.

Revenue
$3.5 billion
+11.5% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
-22.7%
-17.0% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
-$710 million
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
-$5.01
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue3,4853,1272,765+11.5%
Cost of revenue1,9621,6851,356+16.4%
Gross profit1,5231,4411,409+5.7%
Gross margin43.7%46.1%51.0%
Research and development878789462+11.4%
Operating income-792-531235
Operating margin-22.7%-17.0%8.5%
Interest expense0.75.2n/a-85.9%
Pre-tax income-699-492237
Income tax10.15.7-5.8+77.1%
Effective tax raten/an/a-2.5%
Net income-710-498242
Net margin-20.4%-15.9%8.8%
Diluted EPS-$5.01-$3.62$1.71
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow25611.8228+2,069.2%
Capital expenditure82.616240.0-48.9%
Free cash flow173-150188
Free cash flow margin5.0%-4.8%6.8%
Cash from investing-92.6-202-177
Cash from financing-61.28.41,003
Depreciation and amortisation53.331.025.4+71.9%
Share-based compensation370360188+2.8%
Buybacks0.0n/an/a
Diluted shares, weighted142m138m142m+2.8%
Shares outstanding at period end144m140m135m+2.5%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity2,3262,6472,767-12.1%
Debt0.080.089.9
Operating lease liabilities586585395+0.3%
Other liabilities1,3491,101831+22.5%
Total liabilities and equity4,2624,4134,082-3.4%
Fixed assets265335178-21.0%
Goodwill1621621620.0%
Intangible assets41.858.984.1-29.1%
Securities held for sale or to maturity53.839.50.0+36.4%
Cash and equivalents2,0261,9622,146+3.3%
Receivables816761752+7.3%
Inventory92.110750.3-13.7%
Other assets806988710-18.5%
Total assets4,2624,4134,082-3.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 16 February 2024: the filing.