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PPG Industries (PPG) FY2018 results: revenue $15.4 billion, up 4.2% on the year

PPG Industries Inc. (PPG) reported revenue of $15.4 billion for fiscal 2018, the year ended 31 December 2018, up 4.2% on the year before. Net income was $1.3 billion, down 15.7%, and diluted earnings per share $5.47. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 21 February 2019.

Revenue
$15.4 billion
+4.2% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Operating margin
13.8%
15.6% a year earlier
FY2011FY2018
Net income
$1.3 billion
-15.7% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Diluted EPS
$5.47
-11.3% on the year
FY2011FY2018

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue15,37414,74814,270+4.2%
Cost of revenue9,0018,209n/a+9.6%
Gross profit6,3736,539n/a-2.5%
Gross margin41.5%44.3%n/a
Research and development464472473-1.7%
Selling, general and administrative3,5733,5543,555+0.5%
Operating income2,1182,2952,382-7.7%
Operating margin13.8%15.6%16.7%
Interest expense118105125+12.4%
Pre-tax income1,6932,008779-15.7%
Income tax353616214-42.7%
Effective tax rate20.9%30.7%27.5%
Net income1,3411,591873-15.7%
Net margin8.7%10.8%6.1%
Diluted EPS$5.47$6.17$3.28-11.3%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow1,4671,5681,351-6.4%
Capital expenditure411360380+14.2%
Free cash flow1,0561,208971-12.6%
Free cash flow margin6.9%8.2%6.8%
Cash from investing-764-67.0436
Cash from financing-1,205-1,954-1,210
Depreciation and amortisation497460440+8.0%
Share-based compensation37.035.045.0+5.7%
Buybacks1,7218131,050+111.7%
Dividends paid453434414+4.4%
Dividend per share$1.86$1.70$1.56+9.4%
Diluted shares, weighted245m258m267m-4.8%
Shares outstanding at period end236m251m257m-6.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity4,6305,5584,826-16.7%
Non-controlling interest10211587.0-11.3%
Short-term borrowings4.0n/an/a
Debt5,0004,1464,416+20.6%
Operating lease liabilities0.0n/an/a
Other liabilities6,2796,7196,440-6.5%
Total liabilities and equity16,01516,53815,769-3.2%
Fixed assets2,8052,8242,608-0.7%
Goodwill4,0703,9423,572+3.2%
Intangible assets1,9722,0451,983-3.6%
Investments312323222-3.4%
Cash and equivalents9021,4361,820-37.2%
Receivables2,5052,5592,288-2.1%
Inventory1,7831,7301,514+3.1%
Other assets1,6661,6791,762-0.8%
Total assets16,01516,53815,769-3.2%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2018, filed 21 February 2019: the filing.