greeksoup/ stock research

Paychex (PAYX) FY2026 results: revenue $6.5 billion, up 16.9% on the year

Paychex Inc. (PAYX) reported revenue of $6.5 billion for fiscal 2026, the year ended 31 May 2026, up 16.9% on the year before. Net income was $1.8 billion, up 6.2%, and diluted earnings per share $4.89. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 17 July 2026.

Revenue
$6.5 billion
+16.9% on the year
FY2019FY2026
Operating margin
38.6%
39.6% a year earlier
FY2019FY2026
Net income
$1.8 billion
+6.2% on the year
FY2019FY2026
Diluted EPS
$4.89
+6.8% on the year
FY2019FY2026

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

What management said about the year

Guidance figures: 7 new.

  • Fourth-quarter revenue grew 12%: Total revenue reached $1.6 billion in the quarter, up 12% from the prior-year period.
  • Fiscal-year revenue up 17%: Full-year total revenue rose 17% to $6.5 billion, operating income rose 14% to $2.5 billion, and adjusted operating income rose 19% to $2.8 billion.
  • Management Solutions up 14%: Management Solutions revenue rose 14% to $1.2 billion; Paycor contributed about 8 points of the growth.
  • Quarterly operating margin 37.7%: Operating margin was 37.7% for the quarter against 30.2% a year earlier; adjusted operating margin was 42.1% against 40.4%.
  • Operating cash flow $2.6 billion: Cash flow from operations for the year was $2.6 billion; cash, restricted cash and corporate investments totalled $1.2 billion at May 31, 2026.
Read the Q4 FY2026 earnings call summary

From this 10-K

Paychex is a human capital management company selling technology and advisory services in human resources, payroll processing, employee benefits and insurance. At 31 May 2026 it served approximately 840,000 customers across the U.S. and parts of Europe, approximately 800,000 of them payroll clients. It was incorporated in Delaware in 1979, keeps dual headquarters in Rochester, New York and Cincinnati, Ohio, and closes its year on 31 May. The company reports that over 60% of what it takes in comes from solutions other than payroll processing, and it splits its offerings into Management Solutions and PEO and Insurance Solutions.

Paychex Inc., the 10-K for 2026

Paychex is a human capital management company selling technology and advisory services in human resources, payroll processing, employee benefits and insurance. At 31 May 2026 it served approximately 840,000 customers across the U.S. and parts of Europe, approximately 800,000 of them payroll clients. It was incorporated in Delaware in 1979, keeps dual headquarters in Rochester, New York and Cincinnati, Ohio, and closes its year on 31 May. The company reports that over 60% of what it takes in comes from solutions other than payroll processing, and it splits its offerings into Management Solutions and PEO and Insurance Solutions.

Platforms and payroll

Three technology platforms carry the suite: SurePayroll for the small business self-service market, Paychex Flex, the proprietary platform for small and medium-sized businesses, and Paycor, the platform for larger businesses with more complex needs, which arrived with the acquisition of Paycor HCM, Inc. completed on 14 April 2025 and took the company further upmarket. Payroll processing covers the calculation, preparation and delivery of employee pay, internal accounting records and management reports, federal, state and local payroll tax returns, and the collection and remittance of a client's payroll obligations. Employees can be paid by direct deposit, payroll debit card, a check drawn on a Paychex or employer account, or by ACH, and they can reach earned wages before the scheduled pay date. The company reports that it pays 1 in 11 U.S. private sector workers and moved approximately $1.3 trillion in fiscal 2026.

Software modules

Customers pick the modules they need and add more as they grow, across Payroll, HR, Talent Acquisition, Talent Management, Benefits Administration, Workforce Management and Partner Marketplaces. HR management spans regulatory compliance, compensation management, employee surveys, expense management, reporting and analytics. Talent acquisition covers sourcing candidates and running the recruiting process, and talent management covers performance feedback, career development and training enrolment. Workforce management combines time and attendance, scheduling and labor management, including job costing, labor distribution and mobile punch-in. Benefits administration handles plan set-up and open enrolment across group health, FSA/HSA and voluntary benefits, with COBRA administration and automated transfer of enrolment data to carriers.

Outsourcing and insurance

HR outsourcing comes in two shapes, and approximately 2.6 million worksite employees are supported by the two of them. The administrative services organisation bundles the technology with HR advisory services delivered virtually and on-site, at levels from low-touch support to full service, and is sold to payroll and non-payroll customers alike. The professional employer organisation adds benefits administration, retirement, insurance and risk management outsourcing, and differs in that the company acts as co-employer of the customer's employees and takes on the risks and rewards of certain workers' compensation and health insurance offerings; it is certified under the Small Business Efficiency Act. Behind both sit over 650 HR business professionals and approximately 250 compliance professionals in real-time contact with tax agencies and regulators. Paychex Insurance Agency places cover through a variety of carriers, including workers' compensation, business-owner policies, cybersecurity protection, commercial auto, and health, dental, vision and life.

Retirement and funding

The company describes itself as a leading 401(k) recordkeeper for businesses in the U.S., serving over 130,000 customers and managing $66 billion of client retirement assets. The offerings include 401(k) plans, SIMPLE and SEP IRAs and Pooled Employer Plans, with plan implementation, compliance work, reporting and online access, and customers either choose from pre-defined fund selections or set their own. Two subsidiaries lend against receivables: Paychex Advance funds payroll for the temporary staffing industry by buying accounts receivable, and Alterna Capital Solutions buys receivable balances from small businesses under non-recourse agreements.

Selling and competition

Selling runs through a direct field and inside sales force specialising by product, with indirect channels bringing more than 50% of payroll clients through referrals from existing customers, certified public accountants, benefit brokers and banks. A long-standing partnership makes the company the preferred payroll provider for the AICPA Business Solutions Program, in place through September 2027, and the Partner+ Program and Partner Portal serve insurance and retirement brokers. Census data cited in the filing indicates over 6 million employer firms in the target markets. The filing describes the market as highly competitive and fragmented, with one primary national competitor alongside other payroll providers, in-house payroll departments, retirement companies, insurers, consulting firms and regional PEOs, competing on breadth of offerings, technology, ease of use, integration, service model and price. Payroll client retention in fiscal 2026 was in the range of 82% to 83% of the beginning client base, and the company employed approximately 17,600 people at 31 May 2026, primarily full-time and in the U.S., with none covered by collective bargaining agreements.

From Paychex's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended 31 May 2026. The filing

Written from the 10-K filed 17 July 2026: read the full 10-K.

The four quarters: Q1 FY2026 · Q2 FY2026 · Q3 FY2026 · Q4 FY2026

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2026FY2025FY2024On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue6,5125,5725,278+16.9%
Cost of revenue1,6741,5401,479+8.7%
Gross profit4,8384,0313,799+20.0%
Gross margin74.3%72.4%72.0%
Selling, general and administrative2,3271,8241,625+27.6%
Operating income2,5102,2082,174+13.7%
Operating margin38.6%39.6%41.2%
Interest expense27010537.3+155.7%
Pre-tax income2,3112,1762,218+6.2%
Income tax551519528+6.2%
Effective tax rate23.8%23.8%23.8%
Net income1,7601,6571,690+6.2%
Net margin27.0%29.7%32.0%
Diluted EPS$4.89$4.58$4.67+6.8%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2026FY2025FY2024On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow2,5571,9011,898+34.5%
Capital expenditure235192161+22.5%
Free cash flow2,3221,7091,736+35.8%
Free cash flow margin35.7%30.7%32.9%
Cash from investing-1,152-3,357-261
Cash from financing-2,6542,293-1,875
Depreciation and amortisation443210176+111.3%
Share-based compensation96.111261.1-14.0%
Buybacks611104169+484.7%
Dividends paid1,5901,4481,315+9.7%
Dividend per share$4.43$4.02$3.65+10.2%
Diluted shares, weighted360m362m362m-0.6%
Shares outstanding at period end356m360m360m-1.4%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2026FY2025FY2024On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity3,7354,1283,801-9.5%
Short-term borrowings0.018.6n/a
Debt4,5564,948817-7.9%
Operating lease liabilities52.255.549.0-5.9%
Other liabilities7,8317,4145,716+5.6%
Total liabilities and equity16,17416,56410,383-2.4%
Fixed assets589512412+15.1%
Goodwill4,5274,5141,883+0.3%
Intangible assets1,6841,947194-13.5%
Investments36.334.537.6+5.2%
Cash and equivalents1,0881,6291,469-33.2%
Other assets8,2507,9286,388+4.1%
Total assets16,17416,56410,383-2.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 May 2026, filed 17 July 2026: the filing.