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NRG Energy (NRG) Q3 FY2023 earnings: revenue $7.9 billion, down 6.6% on the year

NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) reported revenue of $7.9 billion for Q3 FY2023, the quarter ended 30 September 2023, down 6.6% on the same quarter a year earlier. Net income was $343 million, up 411.9% on the year, and diluted earnings per share $1.41. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-Q it filed with the SEC on 2 November 2023.

Revenue
$7.9 billion
-6.6% on the year · +25.2% on the quarter
Q4 FY2021Q3 FY2023
Operating margin
7.1%
1.8% a year earlier
Q4 FY2021Q3 FY2023
Net income
$343 million
+411.9% on the year · +11.4% on the quarter
Q4 FY2021Q3 FY2023
Diluted EPS
$1.41
+386.2% on the year · +12.8% on the quarter
Q4 FY2021Q3 FY2023

this quarterthe same quarter a year earlierHover a bar for its figure.

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionQ3 FY2023Q2 FY2023Q3 FY2022On the quarterOn the yearLast 8 quarters
Revenue7,9466,3488,510+25.2%-6.6%
Cost of revenue6,4064,9627,802+29.1%-17.9%
Gross profit1,5401,386708+11.1%+117.5%
Gross margin19.4%21.8%8.3%
Selling, general and administrative602522378+15.3%+59.3%
Operating income561530156+5.8%+259.6%
Operating margin7.1%8.3%1.8%
Interest expense173151105+14.6%+64.8%
Pre-tax income40839783.0+2.8%+391.6%
Income tax65.089.016.0-27.0%+306.2%
Effective tax rate15.9%22.4%19.3%
Net income34330867.0+11.4%+411.9%
Net margin4.3%4.9%0.8%
Diluted EPS$1.41$1.25$0.29+12.8%+386.2%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are. A quarter marked † is shown as the company last restated it in a later filing, so it compares with the quarters around it on one basis; rest on a figure for the one first filed. EPS is as filed.

Cash flow

$ millionQ3 FY2023Q2 FY2023Q3 FY2022On the quarterOn the yearLast 8 quarters
Operating cash flow566570-1,431-0.7%
Capital expenditure169182100-7.1%+69.0%
Free cash flow397388-1,531+2.3%
Free cash flow margin5.0%6.1%-18.0%
Cash from investing-129-152-86.0
Cash from financing-572-374441
Depreciation and amortisation359315145+14.0%+147.6%
Share-based compensation26.031.07.0-16.1%+271.4%
Buybacks53.08.0118+562.5%-55.1%
Dividends paid12187.084.0+39.1%+44.0%
Dividend per share$0.38$0.38$0.350.0%+7.9%
Diluted shares, weighted232m232m235m0.0%-1.3%
Shares outstanding at period end229m230m232m-0.5%-1.2%

Cash flow lines for the quarter; where the company files them year to date, the quarter is the difference between two filings.

Balance sheet

$ millionQ3 FY2023Q2 FY2023Q3 FY2022On the quarterOn the yearLast 8 quarters
Shareholders' equity3,5183,3325,130+5.6%-31.4%
Debt11,86312,2668,036-3.3%+47.6%
Operating lease liabilities148165197-10.3%-24.9%
Other liabilities12,38113,22818,880-6.4%-34.4%
Total liabilities and equity27,91028,99132,243-3.7%-13.4%
Goodwill5,1435,1431,6500.0%+211.7%
Intangible assetsn/an/a2,227
Securities held for sale or to maturity19.019.019.00.0%0.0%
Cash and equivalents401422333-5.0%+20.4%
Receivables3,7643,2744,061+15.0%-7.3%
Inventory630686772-8.2%-18.4%
Other assets17,95319,44723,181-7.7%-22.6%
Total assets27,91028,99132,243-3.7%-13.4%

Questions

What was NRG Energy's revenue in Q3 FY2023?

NRG Energy (NRG) reported revenue of $7.9 billion for Q3 FY2023, the quarter ended 30 September 2023, down 6.6% on the same quarter a year earlier.

How much did NRG Energy earn in Q3 FY2023?

Net income for Q3 FY2023 was $343 million, up 411.9% on the year, and diluted earnings per share $1.41.

When did NRG Energy report Q3 FY2023 results?

NRG Energy filed its 10-Q for the quarter ended 30 September 2023 with the SEC on 2 November 2023.

Quarterly results, the last 20 quarters

Q3 FY2021Q4 FY2021 * †Q1 FY2022 †Q2 FY2022 †Q3 FY2022 †Q4 FY2022 *Q1 FY2023Q2 FY2023Q3 FY2023 †Q4 FY2023 * †Q1 FY2024 †Q2 FY2024 †Q3 FY2024Q4 FY2024 * †Q1 FY2025Q2 FY2025Q3 FY2025Q4 FY2025 *Q1 FY2026Q2 FY2026
Revenue6,6097,0467,8967,2828,5107,8557,7226,3487,9466,8077,4296,6597,2236,8198,5856,7407,6357,75310,2567,481
Cost of revenue3,6926,9694,9305,8877,8028,8278,7784,9626,4066,3375,6624,3287,2394,8716,5615,6296,2416,3308,8585,470
Gross profit2,91777.02,9661,395708-972-1,0561,3861,5404701,7672,331-16.01,9482,0241,1111,3941,4231,3982,011
Gross margin44%1%38%19%8%-12%-14%22%19%7%24%35%-0%29%24%16%18%18%14%27%
SG&A318321347351378255426522602382549545645203549724612n/a593562
Operating income2,319-4792,425754156-1,317-1,5445305618378721,410-8129541,1340.0414297328976
Operating margin35%-7%31%10%2%-17%-20%8%7%12%12%21%-11%14%13%0%5%4%3%13%
Interest expense122111103105105104148151173195152163213123163148187243285310
Pre-tax income2,163-5952,30766583.0-1,392-1,6713974086536951,052-1,014715985-15323864.083.0663
Tax rate25%n/a25%23%19%n/an/a22%16%26%26%30%n/a10%24%n/a36%-3%-51%24%
Net income1,618-4271,73651367.0-1,095-1,335308343482511738-767643750-10415266.0125506
Net margin24%-6%22%7%1%-14%-17%5%4%7%7%11%-11%9%9%-2%2%1%1%7%
Diluted EPS$6.60-$1.74$7.17$2.16$0.29-$4.45-$5.82$1.25$1.41$2.04$2.31$3.37-$3.79$3.10$3.61-$0.62$0.69$0.33$0.52$2.31
Operating cash flow1,478-1,3621,6761,513-1,431-1,398-1,5985705662412671,05631.0952855451484123-1691,117
Capital expenditure76.050.060.090.010011714218216910569.0103114186217378254298317338
Free cash flow1,402-1,4121,6161,423-1,531-1,515-1,740388397136198953-83.076663873.0230-175-486779
Buybacks0.039.01881781181228.08.053.01,1030.090.0226619314289355353481450
Dividends paid80.080.085.083.084.080.087.087.012186.011886.011883.012186.011985.0135100
Shares outstanding245m244m239m235m232m230m230m230m229m208m208m207m205m199m196m195m192m190m213m210m
Filing10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q
Each quarter as filed, linked to its filing.
Read more* The fourth quarter is the full year less the first three quarters, because the company files the year and not the quarter on its own. A quarter marked † is shown as the company last restated it in a later filing, so it compares with the quarters around it on one basis; rest on a figure for the one first filed. EPS is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and the share count are as they are. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Cash flow lines filed year to date are the difference between two filings. Shares outstanding are at the period end where the balance sheet tags them, otherwise the count on the filing's cover page. A derived fourth-quarter EPS is left blank when a split in the year makes the arithmetic meaningless.

10-Q for the period ended 30 September 2023, filed 2 November 2023: the filing.