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Merck (MRK) FY2020 results: revenue $41.5 billion, up 6.1% on the year

Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK) reported revenue of $41.5 billion for fiscal 2020, the year ended 31 December 2020, up 6.1% on the year before. Net income was $7.1 billion, down 28.2%, and diluted earnings per share $2.78. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 25 February 2021.

Revenue
$41.5 billion
+6.1% on the year
FY2013FY2020
Operating margin
n/a
FY2013FY2020
Net income
$7.1 billion
-28.2% on the year
FY2013FY2020
Diluted EPS
$2.78
-27.0% on the year
FY2013FY2020

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2020FY2019FY2018On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue41,51839,12142,294+6.1%
Cost of revenue13,61812,01613,509+13.3%
Gross profit27,90027,10528,785+2.9%
Gross margin67.2%69.3%68.1%
Research and development13,3979,7249,752+37.8%
Selling, general and administrative8,9559,45510,102-5.3%
Interest expense831893772-6.9%
Pre-tax income5,8637,1718,701-18.2%
Income tax1,3401,5652,508-14.4%
Effective tax rate22.9%21.8%28.8%
Net income7,0679,8436,220-28.2%
Net margin17.0%25.2%14.7%
Diluted EPS$2.78$3.81$2.32-27.0%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2020FY2019FY2018On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow10,25313,44010,922-23.7%
Capital expenditure4,4293,3692,615+31.5%
Free cash flow5,82410,0718,307-42.2%
Free cash flow margin14.0%25.7%19.6%
Cash from investing-9,443-2,6294,314
Cash from financing-2,832-8,861-13,160
Depreciation and amortisation3,4693,6524,519-5.0%
Share-based compensation441388348+13.7%
Buybacks1,2814,7809,091-73.2%
Dividends paid6,2155,6955,172+9.1%
Dividend per share$2.48$2.26$1.99+9.7%
Diluted shares, weighted2,541m2,580m2,679m-1.5%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2020FY2019FY2018On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity25,31725,90726,701-2.3%
Non-controlling interest87.094.0181-7.4%
Debt31,80026,30025,100+20.9%
Operating lease liabilities1,335768n/a+73.8%
Other liabilities33,04931,32830,655+5.5%
Total liabilities and equity91,58884,39782,637+8.5%
Fixed assets17,00014,29713,291+18.9%
Goodwill18,88218,06918,253+4.5%
Intangible assets14,10114,19613,104-0.7%
Investments7852,2437,132-65.0%
Cash and equivalents8,0629,6767,965-16.7%
Receivables6,8036,7787,071+0.4%
Inventory5,5545,9785,440-7.1%
Other assets20,40113,16010,381+55.0%
Total assets91,58884,39782,637+8.5%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2020, filed 25 February 2021: the filing.