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Monolithic Power Systems (MPWR) FY2025 results: revenue $2.8 billion, up 26.4% on the year

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. (MPWR) reported revenue of $2.8 billion for fiscal 2025, the year ended 31 December 2025, up 26.4% on the year before. Net income was $621 million, down 61.0%, and diluted earnings per share $12.86. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 27 February 2026.

Revenue
$2.8 billion
+26.4% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Operating margin
26.1%
24.4% a year earlier
FY2018FY2025
Net income
$621 million
-61.0% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Diluted EPS
$12.86
-60.6% on the year
FY2018FY2025

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

What management said about the year

Guidance figures: 4 new, 3 kept.

  • Revenue rose 20.8% from a year earlier: Fourth-quarter revenue was $751.2 million, up 1.9% from $737.2 million in the third quarter and 20.8% from $621.7 million a year earlier. The prior release's fourth-quarter range was $730.0 million to $750.0 million.
  • Full-year revenue up 26.4%: Full-year revenue was $2.8 billion, up 26.4% from $2.2 billion. Full-year GAAP net income was $615.9 million, or $12.75 per diluted share, against $1,786.7 million a year earlier, which included a $1,285.4 million foreign subsidiary tax benefit.
  • GAAP gross margin 55.2% in quarter: GAAP gross margin was 55.2% for the quarter, against 55.4% a year earlier. Non-GAAP gross margin was 55.5%, against 55.8%. Full-year GAAP gross margin was 55.2%, against 55.3%.
  • Operating expenses rose from a year earlier: GAAP operating expenses were $214.3 million, against $181.1 million. Non-GAAP operating expenses were $148.1 million, against $126.1 million. Stock-based compensation and related expenses within operating expenses were $64.7 million.
  • First-quarter revenue guided to $770M - $790M: Management set first-quarter 2026 revenue at $770.0 million to $790.0 million, replacing the prior release's fourth-quarter range of $730.0 million to $750.0 million.
Read the Q4 FY2025 earnings call summary

From this 10-K

Monolithic Power Systems designs power electronics built on semiconductors: chips and modules that convert and control the voltages inside electronic equipment. It was incorporated in 1997 and is fabless, which means third parties manufacture, assemble and test its chips for it. Its parts go into storage and computing, enterprise data, automotive, industrial, communications and consumer applications. At the end of 2025 it employed 4,501 people across Asia, Europe and the United States, up from 4,017 a year earlier.

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc., the 10-K for 2025

Monolithic Power Systems designs power electronics built on semiconductors: chips and modules that convert and control the voltages inside electronic equipment. It was incorporated in 1997 and is fabless, which means third parties manufacture, assemble and test its chips for it. Its parts go into storage and computing, enterprise data, automotive, industrial, communications and consumer applications. At the end of 2025 it employed 4,501 people across Asia, Europe and the United States, up from 4,017 a year earlier.

What it makes

The filing divides semiconductors into discrete devices, such as individual transistors, and integrated circuits, where many transistors and other elements are combined into a more complicated circuit. Integrated circuits divide again into digital, which store or perform arithmetic on data represented as ones and zeroes; analog, which handle real world signals such as temperature, pressure, light, sound or speed, and which also perform power management functions such as regulating or converting voltages; and mixed analog-and-digital, which put both on a single chip. Monolithic Power works in analog and in mixed analog-and-digital parts.

Its product families include direct current to direct current conversion, alternating current to direct current, driver metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors, power management integrated circuits, current limit switches and lighting control products. The DC to DC products are the ones the filing sets out at length: they convert and control voltages within servers and workstations, AI systems, memory, storage, notebooks, infotainment, power sources, home appliances, network infrastructure and satellite communications. Product life cycles are typically over 10 years.

Where the parts end up

Six end markets, each reported as a share of total revenue. In 2025 storage and computing was the largest at 26.3%, covering memory, storage solutions, notebooks and graphics cards, closely followed by enterprise data at 25.2%, which is cloud-based and on-premises CPU servers and workstations and AI systems. Automotive was 21.2%, covering driver assistance systems, infotainment, USB connectors, body electronics, motion control and lighting. Communications was 11.1%, consumer 9.1% and industrial 7.1%. The mix moves year to year: enterprise data was 32.5% in 2024 and 17.7% in 2023.

How it is made

Third parties manufacture, assemble and test the chips. In contrast to many fabless semiconductor companies, which use the process technologies and design rules their foundry partners set, Monolithic Power developed its own process and packaging technologies and works with its foundry partners to install those technologies on equipment inside the foundries' facilities. Wafers are made under contract in China, Taiwan, South Korea and Singapore. They go on to facilities in China, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia and South Korea for wafer sort, the test that identifies non-functioning dies. Assembly and packaging is done by independent subcontractors in China, Taiwan, Malaysia and South Korea, and final testing happens in China, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia and South Korea. Typical supply chain lead times for orders run 16 to 26 weeks.

How it reaches the buyer

Selling these parts takes engineering. The company keeps a staff of applications engineers who work directly with its customers' engineers in the development of the systems' electronics that contain its products, and its product positioning is secured through that technical sales and applications engineering effort. The sale itself then goes to end customers primarily through third-party distributors and value-added resellers. That concentrates the customer list: in 2025 three distributors accounted for 26%, 18% and 10% of total revenue, and no other direct customer accounted for more than 10%. Distribution agreements generally provide for payment within 30 to 90 days from the date of invoice. Worldwide sales are primarily billed and payable in US dollars. Asia took 92% of total revenue in 2025, against 94% in 2024 and 87% in 2023.

What it owns

As of the end of 2025 the company had 2,231 patents issued or pending, of which 654 patents had been issued in the United States, scheduled to expire at various times through December 2045. It patents aspects of its circuit and device designs and keeps its manufacturing process technologies as trade secrets instead. The filing states that its patents are material to the business but that it does not rely on any one particular patent for its success.

From Monolithic Power Systems' annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025. The filing

Written from the 10-K filed 27 February 2026: read the full 10-K.

The four quarters: Q1 FY2025 · Q2 FY2025 · Q3 FY2025 · Q4 FY2025

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue2,7902,2071,821+26.4%
Cost of revenue1,251986800+26.8%
Gross profit1,5401,2211,021+26.1%
Gross margin55.2%55.3%56.1%
Research and development382325264+17.7%
Selling, general and administrative429357276+20.2%
Operating income729539482+35.1%
Operating margin26.1%24.4%26.5%
Pre-tax income766573506+33.7%
Income tax145-1,01978.5
Effective tax rate18.9%-177.9%15.5%
Net income6211,592427-61.0%
Net margin22.3%72.1%23.5%
Diluted EPS$12.86$32.60$8.76-60.6%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow838788638+6.3%
Capital expenditure17214657.6+17.7%
Free cash flow666642581+3.7%
Free cash flow margin23.9%29.1%31.9%
Cash from investing-157223-179
Cash from financing-286-872-184
Depreciation and amortisation52.536.440.2+44.1%
Share-based compensation227206150+10.6%
Buybacks6.66363.7-99.0%
Dividends paid285241186+18.4%
Dividend per share$6.24$5.00$4.00+24.8%
Diluted shares, weighted48m49m49m-1.1%
Shares outstanding at period end49m48m48m+1.9%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity3,5312,9512,050+19.7%
Debt0.00.00.0
Operating lease liabilities20.013.05.6+53.9%
Other liabilities643552379+16.5%
Total liabilities and equity4,1943,5162,434+19.3%
Fixed assets628495369+26.8%
Goodwill25.925.96.60.0%
Intangible assets8.89.90.0-11.6%
Investments157171581-8.2%
Cash and equivalents1,099692528+58.9%
Receivables256173180+48.2%
Inventory565420384+34.6%
Other assets1,4551,530386-4.9%
Total assets4,1943,5162,434+19.3%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed 27 February 2026: the filing.