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Iron Mountain (IRM) FY2023 results: revenue $5.5 billion, up 7.4% on the year

Iron Mountain Inc. (IRM) reported revenue of $5.5 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, up 7.4% on the year before. Net income was $184 million, down 66.9%, and diluted earnings per share $0.63. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 22 February 2024.

Revenue
$5.5 billion
+7.4% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
16.8%
20.6% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$184 million
-66.9% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$0.63
-66.8% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue5,4805,1044,492+7.4%
Cost of revenue2,3582,1891,887+7.7%
Gross profit3,1222,9142,604+7.1%
Gross margin57.0%57.1%58.0%
Selling, general and administrative1,2361,1411,023+8.4%
Operating income9221,050854-12.2%
Operating margin16.8%20.6%19.0%
Interest expense586488n/a+20.1%
Pre-tax income227632629-64.0%
Income tax39.969.5176-42.5%
Effective tax rate17.6%11.0%28.0%
Net income184557450-66.9%
Net margin3.4%10.9%10.0%
Diluted EPS$0.63$1.90$1.55-66.8%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow1,114928759+20.0%
Capital expenditure1,339875611+53.0%
Free cash flow-22652.3148
Free cash flow margin-4.1%1.0%3.3%
Cash from investing-1,444-1,660-473
Cash from financing426639-221-33.4%
Depreciation and amortisation776728680+6.7%
Share-based compensation73.856.961.0+29.8%
Dividends paid738724718+1.8%
Dividend per share$2.54$2.47$2.47+2.8%
Diluted shares, weighted294m292m291m+0.5%
Shares outstanding at period end292m291m290m+0.5%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity212637856-66.8%
Non-controlling interest0.10.11.10.0%
Redeemable equity17895.272.4+87.0%
Debt11,93310,5699,272+12.9%
Operating lease liabilities2,5622,4292,171+5.5%
Finance lease liabilities311289316+7.5%
Other liabilities2,2782,1211,762+7.4%
Total liabilities and equity17,47416,14114,450+8.3%
Goodwill5,0184,8834,464+2.8%
Intangible assets1,2801,4231,181-10.1%
Cash and equivalents223142256+57.1%
Receivables1,2601,175961+7.2%
Inventoryn/a11.70.0
Other assets9,6938,5067,588+14.0%
Total assets17,47416,14114,450+8.3%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 22 February 2024: the filing.