greeksoup/ stock research

Howmet Aerospace (HWM) FY2025 results: revenue $8.3 billion, up 11.1% on the year

Howmet Aerospace Inc. (HWM) reported revenue of $8.3 billion for fiscal 2025, the year ended 31 December 2025, up 11.1% on the year before. Net income was $1.5 billion, up 30.6%, and diluted earnings per share $3.71. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 12 February 2026.

Revenue
$8.3 billion
+11.1% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Operating margin
24.8%
22.0% a year earlier
FY2018FY2025
Net income
$1.5 billion
+30.6% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Diluted EPS
$3.71
+32.0% on the year
FY2018FY2025

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

What management said about the year

Guidance figures: 8 new, 1 kept.

  • Q4 revenue rose 15% year over year: Fourth quarter revenue was $2.2 billion, up 15%, with commercial aerospace up 13%. Full-year revenue was $8.3 billion, up 11%.
  • Q4 adjusted EBITDA up 29%: Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA excluding special items was $653 million, up 29%, with a 30.1% margin, up approximately 330 basis points.
  • Engine Products full-year profit growth: Engine Products full-year revenue was $4.3 billion, up 16%. Segment adjusted EBITDA was $1.4 billion, up 25%, with a 33.3% margin.
  • OEM backlog extends into next decade: Management cited rising passenger demand and a multi-year under-build of aircraft, which has led to an OEM backlog stretching into the next decade.
  • Commercial transportation low point in Q1: Management expects Q1 2026 to be the quarterly low point for commercial transportation, with healthy demand anticipated in the second half of 2026.
Read the Q4 FY2025 earnings call summary

From this 10-K

Howmet Aerospace is a Delaware corporation with its principal office in Pittsburgh, supplying engineered products to the aerospace and transportation industries. It was previously named Arconic Inc. and before that Alcoa Inc., a company formed in 1888; on 1 April 2020 Arconic separated into two public companies, with Howmet keeping the Engine Products, Fastening Systems, Engineered Structures and Forged Wheels businesses while Rolled Products, Aluminum Extrusions and Building and Construction Systems went to Arconic Corporation. It operates in 19 countries, and by point of shipment North America generated 72% of 2025 sales and Europe 22%. Aerospace, commercial and defence together, was approximately 70% of what it took in during 2025, commercial transportation approximately 15%, gas turbines approximately 11% and other markets approximately 4%. In 2025 RTX Corporation and GE Aerospace each accounted for approximately 11% of third-party sales.

Howmet Aerospace Inc., the 10-K for 2025

Howmet Aerospace is a Delaware corporation with its principal office in Pittsburgh, supplying engineered products to the aerospace and transportation industries. It was previously named Arconic Inc. and before that Alcoa Inc., a company formed in 1888; on 1 April 2020 Arconic separated into two public companies, with Howmet keeping the Engine Products, Fastening Systems, Engineered Structures and Forged Wheels businesses while Rolled Products, Aluminum Extrusions and Building and Construction Systems went to Arconic Corporation. It operates in 19 countries, and by point of shipment North America generated 72% of 2025 sales and Europe 22%. Aerospace, commercial and defence together, was approximately 70% of what it took in during 2025, commercial transportation approximately 15%, gas turbines approximately 11% and other markets approximately 4%. In 2025 RTX Corporation and GE Aerospace each accounted for approximately 11% of third-party sales.

What it makes

Products include investment castings for jet engines and industrial gas turbines in nickel superalloys, titanium and aluminium, covering airfoils and structural parts; rolled rings for jet engines, mostly in nickel superalloys; fastening systems for aerospace, industrial and commercial transportation use in titanium, steel and nickel superalloys; forged jet engine components such as disks; machined and forged aircraft parts in titanium and aluminium; and forged aluminium commercial vehicle wheels, sold directly or through distributors. The company points to airfoils with advanced cooling and coatings for extreme temperatures, fasteners designed for lightweight composite airframes, lower assembly costs and lightning strike protection, and lightweight aluminium commercial wheels. In aerospace it states that it can produce more than 90% of all structural and rotating aero engine components. The gas turbines market covers turbine parts with advanced cooling and coatings for heavy-duty units and for small and mid-sized units, where the filing points to growing demand for electricity generation driven by data centre construction.

The four segments

Engine Products makes components mainly for aircraft engines and industrial gas turbines, including airfoils and rolled rings, and both rotating and structural parts, serving commercial and defence aerospace and the gas turbines market. Fastening Systems makes aerospace and industrial fastening systems plus commercial transportation fasteners and installation tools, with multi-material systems used on commercial and military aircraft, jet engines, industrial gas turbines, commercial vehicles, wind turbines, solar power systems and construction and industrial equipment. Engineered Structures produces titanium ingots and mill products for aerospace and defence and is vertically integrated into titanium forgings, extrusions and machining for airframe, wing, aero-engine and landing gear components, along with aluminium and nickel forgings and machined components and assemblies. Forged Wheels makes lightweight, high-strength forged aluminium wheels for trucks, buses and trailers under the Alcoa Wheels brand, including designs using its MagnaForce alloy and its Dura-Bright surface treatment, which resists corrosion and cuts maintenance; against standard steel wheels the aluminium versions deliver up to 59% weight saving per tractor-trailer.

Two acquisitions

On 22 December 2025 the company agreed with Stanley Black & Decker to buy Consolidated Aerospace Manufacturing, a wholly owned subsidiary of that group, for cash, with closing expected in the first half of 2026 subject to customary conditions and regulatory approvals; those operations are expected to sit in Fastening Systems. On 6 February 2026 it bought Brunner Manufacturing, a small privately held maker of fastener products in the United States, for cash, and that business is also to be reported within Fastening Systems.

Inputs, competition and people

Important raw materials in 2025 included ceramics, cobalt, nickel alloys and stainless steels, titanium alloys, platinum, superalloy materials, aluminium alloys, titanium sponge, titanium scrap, steels, vanadium alloys and energy across the four segments. These are generally bought from third-party suppliers under competitively priced supply contracts or bidding arrangements, and the filing states that the materials the business needs are and will continue to be available. All four segments face substantial and intense competition, and although the company points to its technology, manufacturing processes and experience, many of its products can be made by competitors using similar or alternative processes. It states that it continues as a market leader in most of its principal markets, resting on technological expertise, capabilities, capacity, quality, engaged employees and long-standing customer relationships. The filing also notes that international competition in castings, fasteners, rings and forgings may increase through alliances among engine manufacturers, aero-structure prime contractors and overseas companies, particularly where offset or local content rules create purchase obligations. Total worldwide employment at the end of 2025 was approximately 25,430 people in 23 countries.

From Howmet Aerospace's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025. The filing

Written from the 10-K filed 12 February 2026: read the full 10-K.

The four quarters: Q1 FY2025 · Q2 FY2025 · Q3 FY2025 · Q4 FY2025

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue8,2527,4306,640+11.1%
Cost of revenue5,4325,1194,773+6.1%
Gross profit2,8202,3111,867+22.0%
Gross margin34.2%31.1%28.1%
Research and development37.033.036.0+12.1%
Selling, general and administrative370347333+6.6%
Operating income2,0461,6331,203+25.3%
Operating margin24.8%22.0%18.1%
Interest expense151182218-17.0%
Pre-tax income1,8401,383975+33.0%
Income tax332228210+45.6%
Effective tax rate18.0%16.5%21.5%
Net income1,5081,155765+30.6%
Net margin18.3%15.5%11.5%
Diluted EPS$3.71$2.81$1.83+32.0%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow1,8841,298901+45.1%
Capital expenditure453321219+41.1%
Free cash flow1,431977682+46.5%
Free cash flow margin17.3%13.1%10.3%
Cash from investing-438-316-215
Cash from financing-1,269-1,026-868
Depreciation and amortisation283277272+2.2%
Share-based compensation73.063.050.0+15.9%
Buybacks700500250+40.0%
Dividends paid18110973.0+66.1%
Dividend per share$0.44$0.26$0.17+69.2%
Diluted shares, weighted406m410m416m-1.0%
Shares outstanding at period end402m405m410m-0.9%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity5,3534,5544,037+17.5%
Debt3,0503,3153,706-8.0%
Operating lease liabilities12111997.0+1.7%
Other liabilities2,6552,5312,588+4.9%
Total liabilities and equity11,17910,51910,428+6.3%
Fixed assets2,5932,3862,328+8.7%
Goodwill4,0224,0104,035+0.3%
Intangible assets457475505-3.8%
Cash and equivalents742564610+31.6%
Receivables779689675+13.1%
Inventory1,8491,8401,765+0.5%
Other assets737555510+32.8%
Total assets11,17910,51910,428+6.3%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed 12 February 2026: the filing.