Howmet Aerospace (HWM) FY2025 results: revenue $8.3 billion, up 11.1% on the year
Howmet Aerospace Inc. (HWM) reported revenue of $8.3 billion for fiscal 2025, the year ended 31 December 2025, up 11.1% on the year before. Net income was $1.5 billion, up 30.6%, and diluted earnings per share $3.71. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 12 February 2026.
this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.
The year in brief
What management said about the year
Guidance figures: 8 new, 1 kept.
- Q4 revenue rose 15% year over year: Fourth quarter revenue was $2.2 billion, up 15%, with commercial aerospace up 13%. Full-year revenue was $8.3 billion, up 11%.
- Q4 adjusted EBITDA up 29%: Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA excluding special items was $653 million, up 29%, with a 30.1% margin, up approximately 330 basis points.
- Engine Products full-year profit growth: Engine Products full-year revenue was $4.3 billion, up 16%. Segment adjusted EBITDA was $1.4 billion, up 25%, with a 33.3% margin.
- OEM backlog extends into next decade: Management cited rising passenger demand and a multi-year under-build of aircraft, which has led to an OEM backlog stretching into the next decade.
- Commercial transportation low point in Q1: Management expects Q1 2026 to be the quarterly low point for commercial transportation, with healthy demand anticipated in the second half of 2026.
From this 10-K
Howmet Aerospace is a Delaware corporation with its principal office in Pittsburgh, supplying engineered products to the aerospace and transportation industries. It was previously named Arconic Inc. and before that Alcoa Inc., a company formed in 1888; on 1 April 2020 Arconic separated into two public companies, with Howmet keeping the Engine Products, Fastening Systems, Engineered Structures and Forged Wheels businesses while Rolled Products, Aluminum Extrusions and Building and Construction Systems went to Arconic Corporation. It operates in 19 countries, and by point of shipment North America generated 72% of 2025 sales and Europe 22%. Aerospace, commercial and defence together, was approximately 70% of what it took in during 2025, commercial transportation approximately 15%, gas turbines approximately 11% and other markets approximately 4%. In 2025 RTX Corporation and GE Aerospace each accounted for approximately 11% of third-party sales.
The four quarters: Q1 FY2025 · Q2 FY2025 · Q3 FY2025 · Q4 FY2025
Income statement (profit and loss)
| $ million | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | On the year | Last 8 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 8,252 | 7,430 | 6,640 | +11.1% | |
| Cost of revenue | 5,432 | 5,119 | 4,773 | +6.1% | |
| Gross profit | 2,820 | 2,311 | 1,867 | +22.0% | |
| Gross margin | 34.2% | 31.1% | 28.1% | ||
| Research and development | 37.0 | 33.0 | 36.0 | +12.1% | |
| Selling, general and administrative | 370 | 347 | 333 | +6.6% | |
| Operating income | 2,046 | 1,633 | 1,203 | +25.3% | |
| Operating margin | 24.8% | 22.0% | 18.1% | ||
| Interest expense | 151 | 182 | 218 | -17.0% | |
| Pre-tax income | 1,840 | 1,383 | 975 | +33.0% | |
| Income tax | 332 | 228 | 210 | +45.6% | |
| Effective tax rate | 18.0% | 16.5% | 21.5% | ||
| Net income | 1,508 | 1,155 | 765 | +30.6% | |
| Net margin | 18.3% | 15.5% | 11.5% | ||
| Diluted EPS | $3.71 | $2.81 | $1.83 | +32.0% |
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Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.Cash flow
| $ million | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | On the year | Last 8 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | 1,884 | 1,298 | 901 | +45.1% | |
| Capital expenditure | 453 | 321 | 219 | +41.1% | |
| Free cash flow | 1,431 | 977 | 682 | +46.5% | |
| Free cash flow margin | 17.3% | 13.1% | 10.3% | ||
| Cash from investing | -438 | -316 | -215 | ||
| Cash from financing | -1,269 | -1,026 | -868 | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation | 283 | 277 | 272 | +2.2% | |
| Share-based compensation | 73.0 | 63.0 | 50.0 | +15.9% | |
| Buybacks | 700 | 500 | 250 | +40.0% | |
| Dividends paid | 181 | 109 | 73.0 | +66.1% | |
| Dividend per share | $0.44 | $0.26 | $0.17 | +69.2% | |
| Diluted shares, weighted | 406m | 410m | 416m | -1.0% | |
| Shares outstanding at period end | 402m | 405m | 410m | -0.9% |
Balance sheet
| $ million | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | On the year | Last 8 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders' equity | 5,353 | 4,554 | 4,037 | +17.5% | |
| Debt | 3,050 | 3,315 | 3,706 | -8.0% | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 121 | 119 | 97.0 | +1.7% | |
| Other liabilities | 2,655 | 2,531 | 2,588 | +4.9% | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 11,179 | 10,519 | 10,428 | +6.3% | |
| Fixed assets | 2,593 | 2,386 | 2,328 | +8.7% | |
| Goodwill | 4,022 | 4,010 | 4,035 | +0.3% | |
| Intangible assets | 457 | 475 | 505 | -3.8% | |
| Cash and equivalents | 742 | 564 | 610 | +31.6% | |
| Receivables | 779 | 689 | 675 | +13.1% | |
| Inventory | 1,849 | 1,840 | 1,765 | +0.5% | |
| Other assets | 737 | 555 | 510 | +32.8% | |
| Total assets | 11,179 | 10,519 | 10,428 | +6.3% |
10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed 12 February 2026: the filing.