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General Motors (GM) FY2023 results: revenue $171.8 billion, up 9.6% on the year

General Motors Co. (GM) reported revenue of $171.8 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 31 December 2023, up 9.6% on the year before. Net income was $10.1 billion, up 1.9%, and diluted earnings per share $7.32. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 30 January 2024.

Revenue
$171.8 billion
+9.6% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
5.4%
6.6% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$10.1 billion
+1.9% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$7.32
+19.4% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue171,842156,735127,004+9.6%
Cost of revenuen/an/a100,544
Gross profitn/an/a26,460
Gross marginn/an/a20.8%
Selling, general and administrativen/an/a8,554
Operating income9,29810,3159,324-9.9%
Operating margin5.4%6.6%7.3%
Pre-tax income10,40311,59712,716-10.3%
Income tax5631,8882,771-70.2%
Effective tax rate5.4%16.3%21.8%
Net income10,1279,93410,019+1.9%
Net margin5.9%6.3%7.9%
Diluted EPS$7.32$6.13$6.70+19.4%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow20,93016,04315,188+30.5%
Capital expenditure10,9709,2387,509+18.7%
Free cash flow9,9606,8057,679+46.4%
Free cash flow margin5.8%4.3%6.0%
Cash from investing-14,663-17,882-16,355
Cash from financing-6,3533831,744
Depreciation and amortisation11,73711,27612,047+4.1%
Share-based compensation340419391-18.9%
Buybacks11,1152,5000.0+344.6%
Dividends paid597397186+50.4%
Dividend per share$0.36$0.18n/a+100.0%
Diluted shares, weighted1,369m1,454m1,468m-5.8%
Shares outstanding at period end1,200m1,400m1,500m-14.3%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity64,28667,79259,744-5.2%
Non-controlling interest3,9034,1356,071-5.6%
Redeemable equity1183570.0-66.9%
Debt123,494116,217109,867+6.3%
Operating lease liabilities9079671,012-6.2%
Other liabilities80,35674,56968,024+7.8%
Total liabilities and equity273,064264,037244,718+3.4%
Fixed assetsn/a45,24841,115
Goodwill1,9001,9001,9000.0%
Intangible assets2,9413,0343,173-3.1%
Investments7,61312,1508,609-37.3%
Cash and equivalents18,85319,15320,067-1.6%
Receivables12,37813,3337,394-7.2%
Inventory16,46115,36612,988+7.1%
Other assets212,918153,853149,472+38.4%
Total assets273,064264,037244,718+3.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2023, filed 30 January 2024: the filing.