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General Motors (GM) FY2016 results: revenue $149.2 billion, up 9.9% on the year

General Motors Co. (GM) reported revenue of $149.2 billion for fiscal 2016, the year ended 31 December 2016, up 9.9% on the year before. Net income was $9.4 billion, down 2.7%, and diluted earnings per share $6.00. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 7 February 2017.

Revenue
$149.2 billion
+9.9% on the year
FY2010FY2016
Operating margin
5.8%
4.1% a year earlier
FY2010FY2016
Net income
$9.4 billion
-2.7% on the year
FY2010FY2016
Diluted EPS
$6.00
+1.5% on the year
FY2010FY2016

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue149,184135,725155,929+9.9%
Cost of revenue121,784112,995138,082+7.8%
Gross profit27,40022,73017,847+20.5%
Gross margin18.4%16.7%11.4%
Selling, general and administrative10,34511,88812,158-13.0%
Operating income8,6865,5381,530+56.8%
Operating margin5.8%4.1%1.0%
Interest expense2,5351,8831,829+34.6%
Pre-tax income12,0088,3714,246+43.4%
Income tax2,739-1,219228
Effective tax rate22.8%-14.6%5.4%
Net income9,4279,6873,949-2.7%
Net margin6.3%7.1%2.5%
Diluted EPS$6.00$5.91$1.65+1.5%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow16,60711,76910,061+41.1%
Capital expenditure8,3846,8137,091+23.1%
Free cash flow8,2234,9562,970+65.9%
Free cash flow margin5.5%3.7%1.9%
Cash from investing-35,643-27,710n/a
Cash from financing17,07713,608n/a+25.5%
Depreciation and amortisation9,6866,753n/a+43.4%
Share-based compensation627422245+48.6%
Buybacks2,5003,5203,277-29.0%
Dividends paid2,3682,2421,928+5.6%
Dividend per share$1.52$1.38$1.20+10.1%
Diluted shares, weighted1,570m1,640m1,687m-4.3%
Shares outstanding at period end1,500m1,500m1,600m0.0%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2016FY2015FY2014On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity43,83639,87135,457+9.9%
Non-controlling interest239452567-47.1%
Debt85,62163,83847,540+34.1%
Other liabilities91,99490,35993,747+1.8%
Total liabilities and equity221,690194,520177,311+14.0%
Fixed assets32,60331,22927,743+4.4%
Goodwill1,900n/a1,427
Intangible assets4,3914,5764,983-4.0%
Investments11,8418,1639,222+45.1%
Cash and equivalents12,57415,23818,954-17.5%
Inventory11,04013,76413,642-19.8%
Other assets147,341121,550101,340+21.2%
Total assets221,690194,520177,311+14.0%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2016, filed 7 February 2017: the filing.