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Greif (GEF) FY2018 results: revenue $3.9 billion, up 6.5% on the year

Greif, Inc. (GEF) reported revenue of $3.9 billion for fiscal 2018, the year ended 31 October 2018, up 6.5% on the year before. Net income was $209 million, up 76.6%, and diluted earnings per share $3.55. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 20 December 2018.

Revenue
$3.9 billion
+6.5% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Operating margin
9.6%
8.2% a year earlier
FY2011FY2018
Net income
$209 million
+76.6% on the year
FY2011FY2018
Diluted EPS
$3.55
+75.7% on the year
FY2011FY2018

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue3,8743,6383,324+6.5%
Cost of revenue3,0852,9242,639+5.5%
Gross profit789715685+10.4%
Gross margin20.4%19.6%20.6%
Selling, general and administrative398380377+4.6%
Operating income370300226+23.7%
Operating margin9.6%8.2%6.8%
Interest expense51.060.175.4-15.1%
Pre-tax income300200141+49.7%
Income tax73.367.266.5+9.1%
Effective tax rate24.4%33.5%47.1%
Net income20911974.9+76.6%
Net margin5.4%3.3%2.3%
Diluted EPS$3.55$2.02n/a+75.7%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow253305301-17.0%
Capital expenditure14096.8100+44.8%
Free cash flow113208201-45.8%
Free cash flow margin2.9%5.7%6.0%
Cash from investing-135-90.4-25.1
Cash from financing-158-176-273
Depreciation and amortisation127120128+5.3%
Share-based compensation6.52.92.8+124.1%
Buybacks0.00.05.2
Dividends paid10098.698.7+1.4%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2018FY2017FY2016On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity1,1081,011947+9.6%
Non-controlling interest46.436.610.5+26.8%
Redeemable equity35.531.531.8+12.7%
Short-term borrowings7.3n/an/a
Debt9089671,026-6.2%
Other liabilities1,0901,1861,137-8.1%
Total liabilities and equity3,1953,2323,153-1.2%
Fixed assets1,1921,1881,172+0.3%
Goodwill776785786-1.2%
Intangible assets80.698.0111-17.8%
Cash and equivalents94.2142104-33.8%
Receivables457447399+2.2%
Inventoryn/an/a277
Other assets595571304+4.2%
Total assets3,1953,2323,153-1.2%

10-K for the year ended 31 October 2018, filed 20 December 2018: the filing.