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Costco Wholesale (COST) FY2023 results: revenue $242.3 billion, up 6.8% on the year

Costco Wholesale Corp. (COST) reported revenue of $242.3 billion for fiscal 2023, the year ended 3 September 2023, up 6.8% on the year before. Net income was $6.3 billion, up 7.7%, and diluted earnings per share $14.16. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 11 October 2023.

Revenue
$242.3 billion
+6.8% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Operating margin
3.3%
3.4% a year earlier
FY2016FY2023
Net income
$6.3 billion
+7.7% on the year
FY2016FY2023
Diluted EPS
$14.16
+7.8% on the year
FY2016FY2023

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2023 · Q2 FY2023 · Q3 FY2023 · Q4 FY2023

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue242,290226,954195,929+6.8%
Cost of revenue212,586199,382170,684+6.6%
Gross profit29,70427,57225,245+7.7%
Gross margin12.3%12.1%12.9%
Selling, general and administrative21,59019,77918,537+9.2%
Operating income8,1147,7936,708+4.1%
Operating margin3.3%3.4%3.4%
Interest expense160158171+1.3%
Pre-tax income8,4877,8406,680+8.3%
Income tax2,1951,9251,601+14.0%
Effective tax rate25.9%24.6%24.0%
Net income6,2925,8445,007+7.7%
Net margin2.6%2.6%2.6%
Diluted EPS$14.16$13.14$11.27+7.8%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow11,0687,3928,958+49.7%
Capital expenditure4,3233,8913,588+11.1%
Free cash flow6,7453,5015,370+92.7%
Free cash flow margin2.8%1.5%2.7%
Cash from investing-4,972-3,915-3,535
Cash from financing-2,614-4,283-6,488
Depreciation and amortisation2,0771,9001,781+9.3%
Share-based compensation774724665+6.9%
Buybacks676439496+54.0%
Dividends paid1,2511,4985,748-16.5%
Dividend per share$3.84n/an/a
Diluted shares, weighted444m445m444m-0.1%
Shares outstanding at period end443m443m442m+0.0%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2023FY2022FY2021On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity25,05820,64217,564+21.4%
Non-controlling interest0.05.0514
Debt6,4586,5577,531-1.5%
Operating lease liabilities2,4262,4822,642-2.3%
Other liabilities35,05234,48031,017+1.7%
Total liabilities and equity68,99464,16659,268+7.5%
Fixed assets26,68424,64623,492+8.3%
Goodwill994993996+0.1%
Investments1,534846917+81.3%
Cash and equivalents13,70010,20311,258+34.3%
Receivables2,2852,2411,803+2.0%
Inventory16,65117,90714,215-7.0%
Other assets7,1467,3306,587-2.5%
Total assets68,99464,16659,268+7.5%

10-K for the year ended 3 September 2023, filed 11 October 2023: the filing.