VSE (VSEC) Q4 FY2023 earnings: revenue $168 million, down 28.1% on the year
VSE Corp. (VSEC) reported revenue of $168 million for Q4 FY2023, the quarter ended 31 December 2023, down 28.1% on the same quarter a year earlier. Net income was $12 million, up 139.4% on the year, and diluted earnings per share $0.74. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 8 March 2024.
Revenue$168 milliondown 28.1%
Net income$12 millionup 139.4%
Diluted EPS$0.74
QuarterQ4 FY2023ended 31 December 2023
The quarter, against the one before and a year earlier
| Line | Q4 FY2023 | Q3 FY2023 | A year earlier | Change on the year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 168 | 231 | n/a | n/a |
| Cost of revenue | 140 | 200 | n/a | n/a |
| Gross profit | 28.8 | 31.0 | n/a | n/a |
| Gross margin | 17.1% | 13.4% | n/a | |
| Selling, general and administrative | 1.4 | 2.6 | n/a | n/a |
| Operating income | 24.2 | 25.3 | n/a | n/a |
| Operating margin | 14.3% | 10.9% | n/a | |
| Pre-tax income | 14.9 | 16.8 | n/a | n/a |
| Income tax | 3.0 | 4.7 | n/a | n/a |
| Effective tax rate | 20.5% | 27.9% | n/a | |
| Net income | 11.6 | 9.6 | n/a | n/a |
| Net margin | 6.9% | 4.1% | n/a | |
| Diluted EPS | $0.74 | $0.63 | n/a | n/a |
$ million except per share.
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Fourth quarters are the year less the first three quarters. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.Cash flow and capital returned
| Line | Q4 FY2023 | Q3 FY2023 | A year earlier | Change on the year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | 27.9 | 15.3 | n/a | n/a |
| Capital expenditure | 7.9 | 4.7 | n/a | n/a |
| Free cash flow | 20.1 | 10.7 | n/a | n/a |
| Free cash flow margin | 11.9% | 4.6% | n/a | |
| Cash from investing | -7.8 | -212 | n/a | n/a |
| Cash from financing | -33.1 | 213 | n/a | n/a |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 6.0 | 5.5 | n/a | n/a |
| Share-based compensation | 1.9 | 1.9 | n/a | n/a |
| Dividends paid | 1.6 | 1.3 | n/a | n/a |
| Dividend per share | n/a | $0.10 | n/a | n/a |
| Diluted shares, weighted | 14m | 15m | n/a | n/a |
| Shares outstanding at period end | 16m | 16m | n/a | n/a |
Cash flow lines for the quarter; where the company files them year to date, the quarter is the difference between two filings.
Balance sheet at quarter end
| Line | Q4 FY2023 | Q3 FY2023 | A year earlier | Change on the year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders' equity | 617 | 610 | n/a | n/a |
| Debt | 429 | 461 | n/a | n/a |
| Operating lease liabilities | 25.0 | 22.0 | n/a | n/a |
| Other liabilities | 279 | 251 | n/a | n/a |
| Total liabilities and equity | 1,350 | 1,343 | n/a | n/a |
| Fixed assets | 58.1 | 53.3 | n/a | n/a |
| Goodwill | 352 | 346 | n/a | n/a |
| Intangible assets | 114 | 119 | n/a | n/a |
| Cash and equivalents | 7.8 | 20.7 | n/a | n/a |
| Receivables | 128 | 129 | n/a | n/a |
| Other assets | 691 | 675 | n/a | n/a |
| Total assets | 1,350 | 1,343 | n/a | n/a |
Questions
What was VSE's revenue in Q4 FY2023?
VSE (VSEC) reported revenue of $168 million for Q4 FY2023, the quarter ended 31 December 2023, down 28.1% on the same quarter a year earlier.
How much did VSE earn in Q4 FY2023?
Net income for Q4 FY2023 was $12 million, up 139.4% on the year, and diluted earnings per share $0.74.
When did VSE report Q4 FY2023 results?
VSE filed its 10-K for the year that ended with the quarter on 8 March 2024; the fourth quarter is the year less the first three.
Quarterly results, the last 12 quarters
| Q3 FY2023 | Q4 FY2023 * | Q1 FY2024 † | Q2 FY2024 † | Q3 FY2024 † | Q4 FY2024 * | Q1 FY2025 | Q2 FY2025 † | Q3 FY2025 | Q4 FY2025 * | Q1 FY2026 | Q2 FY2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 231 | 168 | 162 | 193 | 204 | 299 | 256 | 272 | 283 | n/a | 325 | 449 |
| Cost of revenue | 200 | 140 | 140 | 169 | 177 | 401 | 223 | 235 | 242 | n/a | 277 | 373 |
| Gross profit | 31.0 | 28.8 | 21.9 | 23.6 | 26.7 | -102 | 32.9 | 37.5 | 40.7 | n/a | 48.0 | 76.4 |
| Gross margin | 13% | 17% | 13% | 12% | 13% | -34% | 13% | 14% | 14% | n/a | 15% | 17% |
| SG&A | 2.6 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 0.7 | n/a | 6.2 | 9.0 |
| Operating income | 25.3 | 24.2 | 15.6 | 2.6 | 20.1 | 27.4 | 24.5 | 22.5 | 10.1 | n/a | 32.7 | 49.0 |
| Operating margin | 11% | 14% | 10% | 1% | 10% | 9% | 10% | 8% | 4% | n/a | 10% | 11% |
| Interest expense | n/a | n/a | n/a | 9.8 | 9.0 | n/a | n/a | 6.4 | 4.3 | n/a | n/a | 5.2 |
| Pre-tax income | 16.8 | 14.9 | 6.5 | -7.2 | 11.1 | 20.5 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 5.7 | n/a | 34.1 | 39.3 |
| Tax rate | 28% | 20% | 14% | n/a | 21% | 24% | 16% | 15% | 38% | n/a | 15% | 27% |
| Net income | 9.6 | 11.6 | -6.6 | -2.8 | 11.7 | 13.1 | -9.0 | 3.2 | 3.9 | n/a | 29.1 | 28.5 |
| Net margin | 4% | 7% | -4% | -1% | 6% | 4% | -4% | 1% | 1% | n/a | 9% | 6% |
| Diluted EPS | $0.63 | $0.74 | -$0.41 | -$0.16 | $0.63 | n/a | -$0.44 | $0.16 | $0.19 | n/a | $1.04 | $0.91 |
| Operating cash flow | 15.3 | 27.9 | -79.1 | -17.5 | 10.2 | 55.4 | -46.6 | 11.9 | 24.1 | n/a | -62.3 | 27.6 |
| Capital expenditure | 4.7 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 3.9 | 5.8 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 5.6 | 6.0 | n/a | 6.5 | 8.9 |
| Free cash flow | 10.7 | 20.1 | -86.8 | -21.5 | 4.4 | 52.1 | -49.5 | 6.3 | 18.0 | n/a | -68.7 | 18.7 |
| Dividends paid | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | n/a | 2.3 | 2.8 |
| Shares outstanding | 16m | 16m | 16m | 18m | 18m | 21m | 21m | 21m | 21m | 23m | 28m | 28m |
| Filing | 10-Q | 10-K | 10-Q | 10-Q | 10-Q | 10-K | 10-Q | 10-Q | 10-Q | 10-K | 10-Q | 10-Q |
Each quarter as filed, linked to its filing.
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* The fourth quarter is the full year less the first three quarters, because the company files the year and not the quarter on its own. A fourth quarter left blank is one the arithmetic cannot give yet: the annual report changed the basis of the year (a business sold or spun off, a line regrouped), so the year less the three quarters as first filed would not be a quarter of anything. It fills in once the three quarters have been refiled on the new basis. A quarter marked † is shown as the company last restated it in a later filing, so it compares with the quarters around it on one basis; rest on a figure for the one first filed. EPS is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and the share count are as they are. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Cash flow lines filed year to date are the difference between two filings. Shares outstanding are at the period end where the balance sheet tags them, otherwise the count on the filing's cover page. A derived fourth-quarter EPS is left blank when a split in the year makes the arithmetic meaningless.Source
10-K for the period ended 31 December 2023, filed 8 March 2024, accession 0000102752-24-000017: the filing on EDGAR. All of VSE Corp.'s filings: EDGAR company page.
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