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Vivmark Residential (VMRK) FY2025 results: revenue $3.1 billion, up 3.8% on the year

Vivmark Residential (VMRK) reported revenue of $3.1 billion for fiscal 2025, the year ended 31 December 2025, up 3.8% on the year before. Net income was $1.1 billion, up 8.1%, and diluted earnings per share $2.94. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 13 February 2026.

Revenue
$3.1 billion
+3.8% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Operating margin
28.1%
29.3% a year earlier
FY2018FY2025
Net income
$1.1 billion
+8.1% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Diluted EPS
$2.94
+8.1% on the year
FY2018FY2025

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

What management said about the year

Guidance figures: 20 new.

  • Q4 EPS down on lower sale gains: Fourth quarter diluted EPS was $1.00 against $1.10 a year earlier. The company attributes the change primarily to lower property sale gains and adjustment items.
  • Residential NOI drove per-share gain: Full year Normalized FFO per share rose $0.10. Residential same store NOI added $0.11 and lease-up NOI added $0.02, offset by Non-Residential at $(0.01) and interest expense.
  • Same store NOI up 2.3% in Q4: Fourth quarter same store revenue rose 2.5% and expenses rose 2.9% year on year, giving NOI growth of 2.3%. NOI rose 1.1% against the third quarter.
  • New lease rates fell 4.7%: Fourth quarter new lease change was (4.7%), against (1.0%) in the third quarter. Renewal rate achieved was 4.4%, against 4.5%.
  • Net seller of assets in 2025: The company sold 11 properties for about $1.1 billion and bought nine for about $636.8 million during 2025, making it a net seller.
Read the Q4 FY2025 earnings call summary

From this 10-K

Equity Residential owns and manages rental apartment properties in metro areas across the United States. It is a Maryland real estate investment trust formed in March 1993, with head office in Chicago and regional property management offices in most of its markets. All property ownership, development and related operations run through ERP Operating Limited Partnership, an Illinois limited partnership, of which the trust owned about 97.6 percent at the end of 2025.

Vivmark Residential, the 10-K for 2025

Equity Residential owns and manages rental apartment properties in metro areas across the United States. It is a Maryland real estate investment trust formed in March 1993, with head office in Chicago and regional property management offices in most of its markets. All property ownership, development and related operations run through ERP Operating Limited Partnership, an Illinois limited partnership, of which the trust owned about 97.6 percent at the end of 2025.

Where the apartments are

The primary concentration is in the major coastal markets: Boston, New York, Washington, D.C., Southern California including Los Angeles, Orange County and San Diego, San Francisco and Seattle. Beside that sits a targeted presence in Denver, Atlanta, Dallas and Austin.

The company describes those markets as knowledge centres of the US economy that draw employers and affluent workers, and says that both the locations of its properties and the cost of renting relative to owning a home in those markets appeal to those workers, who often rent for lifestyle reasons and because homes are neither affordable nor available. The company states that it believes this portfolio will allow it to produce more consistent cash flows in a volatile world where local market conditions may cause operating fundamentals to fluctuate rapidly.

The strategy in its own words

The long-term strategy is to invest in apartment properties in strategically targeted markets, with the goal of generating consistent, durable risk-adjusted total returns by balancing current cash flow against long-term capital appreciation. The investment approach has four parts: acquisitions; new stand-alone and expansion developments; densifying developments; and renovations of existing properties. All of it is aimed at balancing the portfolio between markets, and between urban and suburban submarkets inside them.

On operations, the company says its employees are focused on customer service so that residents stay longer and are willing to pay more, and that it uses technology and other methods of engagement with residents.

What it did in 2025

It completed construction on two wholly owned consolidated apartment properties, in the San Francisco and Denver markets, totalling 495 apartment units and approximately $237.8 million of development cost. It also bought out joint venture partners' interests, ranging from 10 to 25 percent, in three previously unconsolidated properties totalling 966 apartment units, in the Dallas market and in Denver, for approximately $16.4 million in cash, and contributed approximately $151.9 million so those ventures could repay the construction loans on the properties, one of which the company itself held. Those three properties are now wholly owned.

In 2024 it had completed construction on four unconsolidated apartment properties in the Denver and Dallas markets, totalling 1,262 apartment units.

What it competes with

All of the company's properties are in developed areas with multiple housing choices, including other multifamily properties. The filing states that the number of competing housing choices in an area could materially affect its ability to let apartments and the rents it can charge, that it faces significant competition for acquiring and developing apartment communities, that it may be competing with housing providers that have greater resources and more experienced managers, and that other forms of rental property and single-family housing are alternatives for potential residents.

The structure

The trust has no material assets or liabilities other than its investment in the operating partnership, and carries no debt of its own: all debt is incurred by the partnership. The trust issues equity from time to time and is obliged to contribute the net proceeds to the partnership. The partnership holds substantially all the assets, including the interests in joint ventures, and has no publicly traded equity of its own.

From Equity Residential's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025. The filing

Written from the 10-K filed 13 February 2026: read the full 10-K.

The four quarters: Q1 FY2025 · Q2 FY2025 · Q3 FY2025 · Q4 FY2025

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue3,0942,9802,874+3.8%
Operating income8708721,161-0.2%
Operating margin28.1%29.3%40.4%
Interest expense307286270+7.4%
Pre-tax income1,1731,081875+8.4%
Income tax1.61.31.1+26.2%
Effective tax rate0.1%0.1%0.1%
Net income1,1201,036835+8.1%
Net margin36.2%34.8%29.1%
Diluted EPS$2.94$2.72$2.20+8.1%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow1,6491,5741,533+4.8%
Capital expenditure11213078.2-13.9%
Free cash flow1,5371,4441,455+6.5%
Free cash flow margin49.7%48.4%50.6%
Cash from investing-321-1,176-410
Cash from financing-1,329-377-1,120
Share-based compensation32.231.331.8+3.0%
Buybacks28138.549.1+629.6%
Dividends paid1,0461,019990+2.7%
Dividend per share$2.77$2.70$2.65+2.6%
Diluted shares, weighted390m391m391m-0.1%
Shares outstanding at period end378m379m379m-0.4%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity11,04111,04511,086-0.0%
Non-controlling interest191201203-4.9%
Redeemable equity176339289-47.9%
Debt8,2418,1937,465+0.6%
Other liabilities1,0961,057992+3.7%
Total liabilities and equity20,74620,83420,035-0.4%
Cash and equivalents55.962.350.7-10.3%
Other assets20,69020,77219,984-0.4%
Total assets20,74620,83420,035-0.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed 13 February 2026: the filing.