Vicor Corp.: Q3 FY2026 earnings call
What management said about Q3 FY2026, from the documents filed with the SEC on 20 October 2026: press release. The quarter’s numbers.
Key takeaways
- Revenue rose 78.5% year on year: Product and royalty revenue was $197.1 million, up 37.5% from $143.4 million in the second quarter and 78.5% from $110.4 million a year earlier. Source
- Net income and diluted EPS rose: Net income was $63.3 million, or $1.33 per diluted share, against $49.8 million, or $1.04, in the second quarter and $28.3 million, or $0.63, a year earlier. Source
- Royalty revenue rose against prior periods: Royalty revenue was $66.6 million, up from $30.4 million in the second quarter and $21.7 million a year earlier. Source
- First VPD license at Stage-2 rates: Management said it granted its first VPD license to an AI OEM at Stage-2 unit royalty rates. Source
- ITC investigation drawing licensing inquiries: Management said the ITC investigation is prompting inquiries about licenses at royalty rates that strongly favor early adopters. Source
- Gross margin rose to 68.3%: Gross margin was 68.3% of revenue, against 58.0% in the second quarter and 57.5% a year earlier. Source
- Backlog rose to $406 million: Backlog was $406 million, up 7% from $380 million in the second quarter and up 166% from $153 million a year earlier. Source
“Capacity expansion is necessary in view of demand and industry trends.”
CEO Dr. Patrizio Vinciarelli
What changed from last quarter
- New: Management said it bought two additional sites within 30 miles of ChiP Fab-1 in Andover. The prior release had described steps toward a second fab. Source
- New: Management said it granted its first VPD license, to an AI OEM, at Stage-2 unit royalty rates. Source
- New: Management said the ITC decided to institute an investigation into VPD infringement. Source
Results and growth drivers
- Revenue rose 78.5% year on year: Product and royalty revenue was $197.1 million, up 37.5% from $143.4 million in the second quarter and 78.5% from $110.4 million a year earlier. Source
- Net income and diluted EPS rose: Net income was $63.3 million, or $1.33 per diluted share, against $49.8 million, or $1.04, in the second quarter and $28.3 million, or $0.63, a year earlier. Source
- Cash flow from operations climbed: Cash flow from operations was $69.7 million, compared with $34.0 million in the second quarter and $38.5 million a year earlier. Source
- Nine-month revenue rose from prior year: Nine-month net revenue was $453.4 million, against $300.4 million. The prior-year nine-month total including a $45.0 million patent litigation settlement was $345.4 million. Source
Revenue mix by line
- Product revenue rose from second quarter: Product revenue was $130.5 million, up from $112.9 million in the second quarter and $88.7 million a year earlier. Source
- Royalty revenue rose against prior periods: Royalty revenue was $66.6 million, up from $30.4 million in the second quarter and $21.7 million a year earlier. Source
- Nine-month royalty and product revenue: Nine-month royalty revenue was $112.0 million against $42.8 million, and nine-month product revenue was $341.4 million against $257.6 million. Source
“On the licensing front, we granted our first VPD license to an AI OEM at Stage-2 unit royalty rates.”
CEO Dr. Patrizio Vinciarelli
Products, licensing and customers
- First VPD license at Stage-2 rates: Management said it granted its first VPD license to an AI OEM at Stage-2 unit royalty rates. Source
- ITC investigation drawing licensing inquiries: Management said the ITC investigation is prompting inquiries about licenses at royalty rates that strongly favor early adopters. Source
- Unlicensed OEMs may not yet know: Management said unlicensed OEMs and hyperscalers may not have realized the implications of importing systems that infringe its VPD patents. Source
- 2nd Gen VPD demonstrated to customers: Management said it demonstrated 2nd Gen VPD advantages in private presentations and lab sessions, and participants gave positive feedback. Source
- Competing VR and IVR barriers cited: Management said VRs and IVRs face electrical, mechanical and thermal barriers to escalating AI processor requirements, and that Open Compute confirmed these challenges. Source
Costs and operating expenses
- Operating expenses rose with contingency fees: Operating expenses, which include contingency fees to law firms enforcing Vicor IP, were $62.5 million, up from $48.2 million in the second quarter and $42.6 million a year earlier. Source
- SG&A and R&D rose: Selling, general and administrative expense was $38.6 million and research and development was $24.0 million, against $27.6 million and $20.6 million in the second quarter. Source
- Income tax provision against prior benefit: The provision for income taxes was $15.4 million, against a benefit of $10.9 million in the second quarter and $5.0 million a year earlier. Source
“The ITC decision to institute an investigation into VPD infringement is catching their attention”
CEO Dr. Patrizio Vinciarelli
Margins and profit
- Gross margin rose to 68.3%: Gross margin was 68.3% of revenue, against 58.0% in the second quarter and 57.5% a year earlier. Source
- Gross margin dollars rose: Gross margin dollars were $134.7 million, up from $83.1 million in the second quarter and $63.5 million a year earlier. Source
- Operating income rose to $72.1 million: Income from operations was $72.1 million, against $34.9 million in the second quarter and $20.9 million a year earlier. Source
Demand and order book
- Backlog rose to $406 million: Backlog was $406 million, up 7% from $380 million in the second quarter and up 166% from $153 million a year earlier. Source
- Receivables and inventories rose: Accounts receivable were $122.5 million, up from $78.9 million at June 30, 2026. Inventories were $110.9 million, up from $104.5 million. Source
- Demand cited in prior release: The second-quarter release said rising demand across several end markets was absorbing increased capacity within the first ChiP fab.
Capital, cash and balance sheet
- Cash rose to $513.1 million: Cash and cash equivalents were $513.1 million at September 30, 2026, up 13.1% from $453.6 million at June 30, 2026. Source
- Capital expenditures rose: Capital expenditures were $16.1 million, against $11.2 million in the second quarter and $4.0 million a year earlier. Source
- Retained earnings and treasury stock: Retained earnings were $555.1 million, up from $421.4 million at December 31, 2025. Treasury stock was $(165.9) million, against $(128.1) million at June 30, 2026. Source
- Accrued litigation fell to nil: Accrued litigation was nil at September 30, 2026, against $28.3 million at December 31, 2025. Source
Share count and per-share results
- Diluted share count rose: Diluted shares were 47.6 million, against 44.9 million a year earlier. Basic shares were 46.1 million, against 44.7 million. Source
- Basic EPS for quarter: Basic net income per share was $1.37 for the quarter, against $1.08 in the second quarter and $0.63 a year earlier. Source
- Nine-month diluted EPS: Nine-month diluted EPS was $2.81, against $1.59 in the prior-year nine months. Nine-month basic EPS was $2.92, against $1.60. Source
Strategy, leadership and contacts
- Licensing described as core model: The release describes Vicor as licensing its patents to OEMs and hyper-scalers needing supply chain assurance, flexibility and scalability. Source
- Second fab plan from prior release: The second-quarter release said management was taking steps toward a second fab for high current density 2nd Gen VPD ChiPs as Fab-1 approached full utilization.
- ALL-FPA modules for broader adoption: Management said the stage is set for broader adoption of high performance ALL-FPA current multiplier modules that enable 2nd Gen VPD. Source
- CEO and CFO named in release: The release names CEO Dr. Patrizio Vinciarelli as the speaker and James F. Schmidt, Chief Financial Officer, as the investor contact. Source
Figures management reported
Risks management discussed
- Regulatory: The ITC investigation into VPD infringement is drawing attention from unlicensed OEMs and hyperscalers, according to management. Source
- Operational: Management said capacity expansion is necessary in view of demand and industry trends, and the company bought two sites to add capacity. Source
- Financial: Operating expenses include contingency fees to law firms enforcing Vicor IP, which rose in the quarter. Source
- Demand: Management said unlicensed OEMs and hyperscalers may not yet have recognized the implications of importing systems that infringe its VPD patents. Source
Other quarters
Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.