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Unum Group (UNM) FY2025 results: revenue $13.1 billion, up 1.5% on the year

Unum Group (UNM) reported revenue of $13.1 billion for fiscal 2025, the year ended 31 December 2025, up 1.5% on the year before. Net income was $738 million, down 58.5%, and diluted earnings per share $4.27. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 17 February 2026.

Revenue
$13.1 billion
+1.5% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Operating margin
7.1%
17.5% a year earlier
FY2018FY2025
Net income
$738 million
-58.5% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Diluted EPS
$4.27
-54.9% on the year
FY2018FY2025

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

What management said about the year

Guidance figures: 2 new.

  • Q4 net income fell to $174.1 million: Net income was $174.1 million, or $1.04 per diluted share, compared with $348.7 million, or $1.92, in the fourth quarter of 2024. Results include after-tax pension settlement and charitable contribution charges.
  • Adjusted operating income was $322.3 million: After-tax adjusted operating income was $322.3 million, or $1.92 per diluted share, against $368.9 million, or $2.03, a year earlier.
  • 2026 per-share guidance set at $8.60 to $8.90: The company gave 2026 after-tax adjusted operating income guidance of $8.60 to $8.90 per share, and core operations premium growth guidance of 4 to 7 percent.
  • Unum US profit fell 13.1 percent: Unum US adjusted operating income was $289.7 million, down from $333.2 million. Segment premium rose 1.6 percent to $1,748.6 million, while net investment income fell 5.0 percent.
  • Group disability benefit ratio rose: Group disability adjusted operating income fell 30.2 percent to $102.3 million. Its benefit ratio was 64.2 percent, up from 60.4 percent, with claim size and lower claim resolutions cited as the main causes.
Read the Q4 FY2025 earnings call summary

From this 10-K

Unum Group sells financial protection benefits, mainly through the workplace, in the United States, the United Kingdom and Poland, and to a limited extent in other countries. Its products include disability, life, accident, critical illness, dental and vision insurance and related services, sold to employers for their employees on both group and individual bases. Its main U.S. operating subsidiaries are Unum Life Insurance Company of America, Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company, The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company, Colonial Life & Accident Insurance Company, Unum Insurance Company and Starmount Life Insurance Company, with Unum Limited in the U.K. and Unum Zycie TUiR S.A. in Poland. It is a Delaware corporation with three core operating segments, Unum US, Unum International and Colonial Life, plus Closed Block and Corporate segments.

Unum Group, the 10-K for 2025

Unum Group sells financial protection benefits, mainly through the workplace, in the United States, the United Kingdom and Poland, and to a limited extent in other countries. Its products include disability, life, accident, critical illness, dental and vision insurance and related services, sold to employers for their employees on both group and individual bases. Its main U.S. operating subsidiaries are Unum Life Insurance Company of America, Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company, The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company, Colonial Life & Accident Insurance Company, Unum Insurance Company and Starmount Life Insurance Company, with Unum Limited in the U.K. and Unum Zycie TUiR S.A. in Poland. It is a Delaware corporation with three core operating segments, Unum US, Unum International and Colonial Life, plus Closed Block and Corporate segments.

Unum US

Unum US sells group long-term and short-term disability, group life and accidental death and dismemberment, voluntary benefits, individual disability, and dental and vision products. Group long-term disability replaces part of an employee's income during an extended absence for sickness or injury, with most policies paying after a 90 or 180 day waiting period, and the company also offers rehabilitation and return-to-work services. It also provides fee-based leave management and administrative services only work for self-insured employers. Its products are sold by its field sales staff working with independent brokers and consultants, to employee groups with fewer than 2,000 employees, to large groups and in the supplemental and voluntary market.

Unum International

Unum UK sells group long-term disability, group life, dental, individual disability and critical illness insurance, and Unum Poland sells individual and group life insurance with accident and health riders. Both sell mainly through field sales staff and independent brokers and consultants.

Colonial Life

Colonial Life sells accident, sickness and disability, life, and cancer and critical illness products to employees at the workplace, on group and individual bases, through an independent contractor agent sales force and brokers. It focuses on public sector and commercial accounts, especially those with fewer than 1,000 employees.

Closed Block

The Closed Block holds group and individual long-term care and other insurance products the company no longer actively markets. It stopped offering individual long-term care in 2009 and group long-term care in 2012, ceded a portion of the long-term care line to Fortitude Reinsurance Company in a transaction closed in July 2025, and as of February 2026 stopped new enrollments on existing group long-term care policies.

Competition

The filing describes significant competition among insurers for its products, from traditional and non-traditional competitors. It names the main factors as customer service and claims management, integrated product choices, enrollment capabilities, links to third-party platforms and human capital management systems, and price. Its principal competitors include the largest employee benefit insurers and regional specialty companies, and in the U.K. and Poland it competes with large international providers and local carriers.

People

At December 31, 2025 it had 10,910 employees, approximately 10,684 of them full-time, with approximately 84 percent in the United States.

From Unum Group's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025. The filing

Written from the 10-K filed 17 February 2026: read the full 10-K.

The four quarters: Q1 FY2025 · Q2 FY2025 · Q3 FY2025 · Q4 FY2025

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue13,07612,88712,386+1.5%
Operating income9342,2511,640-58.5%
Operating margin7.1%17.5%13.2%
Pre-tax income9342,2511,640-58.5%
Income tax195472356-58.7%
Effective tax rate20.9%21.0%21.7%
Net income7381,7791,284-58.5%
Net margin5.6%13.8%10.4%
Diluted EPS$4.27$9.46$6.50-54.9%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow6881,5131,203-54.6%
Capital expenditure132126135+5.3%
Free cash flow5551,3881,068-60.0%
Free cash flow margin4.2%10.8%8.6%
Cash from investing549-344-726
Cash from financing-1,241-1,152-450
Depreciation and amortisation123116109+5.9%
Share-based compensation53.647.864.1+12.1%
Buybacks1,010973250+3.8%
Dividends paid306296277+3.3%
Dividend per share$1.76$1.57$1.39+12.1%
Diluted shares, weighted173m188m198m-8.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity11,11910,9619,651+1.4%
Debt3,7683,7403,430+0.7%
Other liabilities48,63347,25850,173+2.9%
Total liabilities and equity63,51961,95963,255+2.5%
Fixed assets504488485+3.3%
Goodwill354349350+1.4%
Securities held for sale or to maturity33,05735,63036,834-7.2%
Securities borrowed76.162.763.1+21.4%
Cash and equivalents158163146-2.8%
Other assets29,37125,26725,377+16.2%
Total assets63,51961,95963,255+2.5%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed 17 February 2026: the filing.