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Prospect Capital Corp.: Q1 FY2027 earnings call

What management said about Q1 FY2027, from the documents filed with the SEC on 5 November 2026: press release. Guidance figures: 1 raised, 3 new. The quarter’s numbers.

Key takeaways

  • Net loss to common shareholders: Net loss applicable to common shareholders was $53.4 million, or $(0.10) per share, against a $(0.08) loss in June 2026 and $48.1 million of income, or $0.10, a year earlier. Source
  • Realized and unrealized losses on investments: Net realized and net change in unrealized losses from investments totaled $98.6 million, including $71.6 million of net realized losses and $27.0 million of net change in unrealized losses. Source
  • Non-accrual loans declined: Non-accrual loans were 1.8% of investments at cost, down from 4.7% in June 2026 and 6.1% a year earlier. At fair value they were 0.2%, against 0.7% in June 2026. Source
  • Originations fell from June quarter: Total originations were $90.5 million, of which 83.4% were middle-market and 16.6% real estate. June 2026 originations were $166.3 million, 90.5% middle-market. Source
  • Debt principal cut by $341 million: Debt principal fell $341.4 million, or 18% of total debt liabilities, to $1.5 billion from $1.9 billion. The revolving credit facility balance was $287.2 million, down from $562.3 million in June 2026. Source
  • NAV per share fell to $5.36: NAV per common share was $5.36 at September 30, 2026, down from $5.71 in June 2026 and $6.45 a year earlier. Net assets applicable to common shares were $2.88 billion. Source
  • Middle-market exits at 14.5% gross IRR: Exited middle-market lending investments produced an investment-level gross IRR of about 14.5% on about $11.5 billion of capital invested, with an annualized realized loss rate of 0.2%. Source

“AI is the most transformational game changer to come along in a generation, and we expect profit enhancing results within our businesses.”

John Barry, Prospect Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Guidance

AreaPeriodFigureAgainst last quarter
Common distributions SourceNovember 2026, December 2026 and January 2027$0.0350 per share each month
Share repurchase program SourceProgram authorization as of November 3, 2026up to an aggregate of $200.0 millionRaised
Debt issuance proceeds Source2031 Notes, priced October 29, 2026approximately $283.4 million net proceedsNew
Debt redemption SourceNovember 2026 Notes, redemption on or about November 13, 2026$263.2 million aggregate principalNew
Asset sale proceeds SourceRGIS Services stake, closing expected within 45 days of signingapproximately $22.0 millionNew
Asset sale proceeds SourceValley Electric exit, closed July 1, 2026approximately $281 million expected net exit proceeds

What changed from last quarter

  • Guidance raised: The Board increased the share repurchase program to up to $200.0 million on November 3, 2026. Source
  • New: The Valley Electric sale closed July 1, 2026, with total consideration of about $328 million, subject to post-closing adjustments. Source
  • New: Prospect signed an agreement on October 27, 2026 to sell its approximately 8.3% stake in RGIS Services for about $22.0 million. Source
  • New: Prospect priced $300.0 million of notes due 2031 on October 29, 2026. Source
  • New: Prospect gave notice on October 14, 2026 to redeem all $263.2 million of its November 2026 Notes. Source

Net investment income and net loss

  • Net investment income held at $0.15: Net investment income was $76.4 million, or $0.15 per common share, compared with $77.7 million ($0.15) in June 2026 and $79.4 million ($0.17) a year earlier. Source
  • Net loss to common shareholders: Net loss applicable to common shareholders was $53.4 million, or $(0.10) per share, against a $(0.08) loss in June 2026 and $48.1 million of income, or $0.10, a year earlier. Source
  • Realized and unrealized losses on investments: Net realized and net change in unrealized losses from investments totaled $98.6 million, including $71.6 million of net realized losses and $27.0 million of net change in unrealized losses. Source
  • Interest share of investment income fell: Total investment income was $151.7 million against $157.6 million a year earlier. Interest was 87.4% of total investment income, compared with 90.1% in June 2026 and 96.7% a year earlier. Source

Portfolio mix, exits and real estate

  • Equity share of cost rose: Equity investments were 17.3% of investments at cost, up from 15.5% in June 2026, while first lien debt was 71.5%, down from 72.5%. At fair value, equity was 22.4%. Source
  • Portfolio company count fell: The portfolio held 85 companies in 31 industries at September 30, 2026, versus 91 companies in June 2026 and 92 a year earlier. Investments at cost were $5.94 billion. Source
  • Non-accrual loans declined: Non-accrual loans were 1.8% of investments at cost, down from 4.7% in June 2026 and 6.1% a year earlier. At fair value they were 0.2%, against 0.7% in June 2026. Source
  • Valley Electric sale closed July 1: Valley Electric was sold with total consideration of about $328 million, subject to post-closing adjustments. Prospect reported a 20.5% realized gross annualized IRR and a 4.8 times multiple of invested capital. Source
  • Real estate share of cost: Real estate at National Property REIT was 15.3% of investments at cost. Six properties were exited in the twelve months to September 30, 2026, leaving 50, and the aggregate NPRC investment carried a $159 million unrealized gain. Source
  • RGIS stake sale agreed after quarter: Prospect agreed on October 27, 2026 to sell its approximately 8.3% RGIS Services stake for about $22.0 million, a 13.6% IRR and a 1.6 times multiple of invested capital. Source

“Prospect has a long history of innovation and first to market accomplishments, including in the business development company industry.”

John Barry, Prospect Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Originations and repayments

  • Originations fell from June quarter: Total originations were $90.5 million, of which 83.4% were middle-market and 16.6% real estate. June 2026 originations were $166.3 million, 90.5% middle-market. Source
  • Repayments and sales exceeded originations: Repayments and sales were $257.4 million, so originations net of repayments and sales were negative $166.9 million, against positive $120.5 million in June 2026. Source
  • Second lien repayments after quarter-end: Since quarter end, $69.4 million of second lien repayments were received. On that basis second lien debt would be 10.0% of investments at cost and 8.6% of total investments at fair value. Source

Costs and fees

  • Base fee and interest expense declined: Base management fee was $31.2 million, against $33.6 million a year earlier. Interest and credit facility expenses were $30.6 million, against $33.7 million. Source
  • Incentive fee and net expenses: Income incentive fee was $7.7 million, against $1.2 million a year earlier. Total operating expenses were $78.6 million; after a $3.3 million reimbursement of administration expenses, net operating expenses were $75.4 million. Source
  • Overhead allocation unchanged: Allocation of overhead from Prospect Administration was $5.5 million in both periods shown. Source

Debt and refinancing

  • Debt principal cut by $341 million: Debt principal fell $341.4 million, or 18% of total debt liabilities, to $1.5 billion from $1.9 billion. The revolving credit facility balance was $287.2 million, down from $562.3 million in June 2026. Source
  • November 2026 Notes called for redemption: Prospect gave notice on October 14, 2026 to redeem all $263.2 million of its November 2026 Notes, which will leave none outstanding. Source
  • $300 million of 2031 notes priced: Prospect priced $300.0 million of notes due 2031 on October 29, 2026, with expected net proceeds of about $283.4 million, to refinance existing debt including the November 2026 Notes and or revolver borrowings. Source
  • Unsecured debt cost rose: Weighted average cost of unsecured debt was 4.84% at September 30, 2026, up from 4.54% a year earlier. Unsecured debt plus perpetual preferred equity was 90.7% of total debt and perpetual preferred, up from 83.7%. Source

Liquidity and balance sheet ratios

  • Cash and undrawn revolver rose: Balance sheet cash plus undrawn revolving credit facility commitments were $1,872.4 million, up from $1,602.7 million in June 2026. The current revolver is $2.1 billion with 48 lenders. Source
  • Net debt ratios fell: Net of cash debt to total assets was 25.0%, down from 28.6% in June 2026. Net of cash debt to total equity, including perpetual preferred stock, was 33.9%, down from 40.7%. Source
  • Asset coverage ratios increased: Asset coverage on senior securities representing indebtedness rose to 387.7% from 339.4% in June 2026. The regulatory measure including preferred equity rose to 184.9% from 177.6%. Source
  • Floating-rate share of assets: Floating-rate assets were 76.5% of interest-bearing assets at fair value, up from 76.0%. Unencumbered assets were $4.01 billion, or 66.4% of total assets. Source
  • Unfunded commitments are limited: Unfunded eligible commitments to portfolio companies were about $57.6 million, of which $5.9 million is outside Prospect's sole discretion. These equal 1.0% of total assets, and 0.1% on the outside-discretion portion. Source

Net asset value and distributions

  • NAV per share fell to $5.36: NAV per common share was $5.36 at September 30, 2026, down from $5.71 in June 2026 and $6.45 a year earlier. Net assets applicable to common shares were $2.88 billion. Source
  • Quarterly common distributions lower: Distributions to common shareholders were $55.3 million, or $0.105 per share, against $0.115 in June 2026 and $0.135 a year earlier. Source
  • Cumulative distributions reach $22.24: Cumulative paid and declared distributions were $22.24 per share, about $4.9 billion in aggregate, through the January 2027 declared distribution. Source
  • Common stock transactions reduced NAV: The NAV rollforward shows common stock transactions of $(0.15) per share in the quarter. These include share issuances and repurchases below NAV under the repurchase program. Source
  • Repurchase program raised to $200 million: The Board increased the amount of common stock that may be repurchased to up to $200.0 million on November 3, 2026. Source
  • Management owns 26% of common shares: Senior management and employees own 26% of common shares outstanding, about $0.7 billion of common equity measured at NAV. Source

Strategy, AI and software exposure

  • Portfolio rotated toward first lien loans: Management described a rotation into first lien loans. Second lien mix fell 534 basis points since June 2024, and subordinated structured notes fell to 0.0% of cost. Source
  • Real estate and corporate exits continue: Exits of real estate and corporate equity-linked assets are listed as a strategy driver. Six properties were sold in the twelve months to September 30, 2026. Source
  • AI and automation initiatives: A cross-functional team is applying AI and automation to Prospect's operations and to portfolio companies, aiming at revenue increases and cost efficiencies where Prospect also holds equity. Source
  • Software exposure is small: Software companies were 1.8% of investments at fair value, compared with a 22% average across publicly traded business development companies in a June 9, 2026 Oppenheimer report. Source

Track record since 2004

  • Investments since 2004 IPO: About $23 billion has been invested in more than 450 investments since the July 2004 IPO, with over 350 exited. Exited investments carry an investment-level gross IRR of about 12%. Source
  • Middle-market exits at 14.5% gross IRR: Exited middle-market lending investments produced an investment-level gross IRR of about 14.5% on about $11.5 billion of capital invested, with an annualized realized loss rate of 0.2%. Source
  • Credit statistics versus reference: PSEC average middle-market net leverage was 6.1x against a 4.8x reference, and cash interest coverage was 160% against 211%. The table lists 1.0% and 0.2% for the annualized net realized loss rate. Source

Coming up, as management said on 5 November 2026

  • 2031 Notes offering expected to close: The offering priced October 29, 2026 is expected to close on November 5, 2026, subject to customary closing conditions. Source
  • November 2026 Notes redemption completion: Redemption of the November 2026 Notes is expected to be completed on or about November 13, 2026. Repayments to unsecured bondholders would then total $5.5 billion over 959 tranches. Source
  • RGIS stake sale closing expected: Closing of the RGIS Services stake sale is expected within 45 days of the October 27, 2026 signing. Source
  • Further exits targeted: Management said other potential exits are targeted and in process. Source

Risks management discussed

  • Financial: Management noted that acquired assets could later be written down, which could have an adverse effect on the stock price. Source
  • Regulatory: Closing of the RGIS Services stake sale is subject to customary and regulatory approvals. Source

Earlier plans management reported on

  • Not stated: Management said it continues to prefund and has retired multiple upcoming maturities. Source

Other quarters

Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.