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Prospect Capital Corp.: Q4 FY2026 earnings call

What management said about Q4 FY2026, from the documents filed with the SEC on 21 August 2026: press release. Guidance figures: 1 new, 2 kept. The quarter’s numbers.

Key takeaways

  • Net investment income fell to $77.7M: Net investment income was $77.7 million, against $78.5 million in the March 2026 quarter and $79.0 million a year earlier. Per common share it was $0.15, against $0.16 and $0.17. Source
  • Net loss applicable to common shareholders: Net loss applicable to common shareholders was $(38.1) million, or $(0.08) per share, against net income of $26.4 million, or $0.05 per share, in the March quarter. Source
  • Net change in unrealized losses: Net change in unrealized losses was $(82.4) million for the quarter. Net realized and unrealized losses from investments totaled $(83.8) million. Source
  • First lien share rose to 72.5%: First lien debt was 72.5% of investments at cost, against 72.0% at March 31, 2026 and 70.5% a year earlier. Second lien debt was 11.9%, down from 12.4% and 14.4%. Source
  • Originations rose to $166.3 million: Total originations were $166.3 million, against $115.3 million in the March quarter. Middle market investments were 91% of originations. Source
  • Interest share of income fell: Interest was 90.1% of total investment income, against 93.4% in March and 94.9% a year earlier. Dividend income rose to $11.3 million from $8.1 million in the March quarter. Source
  • Cash and undrawn revolver commitments: Cash plus undrawn revolver commitments were $1,602.7 million, against $1,752.4 million in March. Revolver drawings were $562.3 million at June 30, 2026. Source
  • NAV per share fell to $5.71: NAV per common share was $5.71, against $6.05 in March and $6.56 a year earlier. Net asset value applicable to common shares was $2,928.8 million. Source
  • Valley Electric returns since 2012: Over the investment life since 2012, Valley Electric produced a realized gross IRR of 20.5% and a 4.8 times multiple of invested capital. Source

“Prospect is actively assessing and implementing the best use cases for artificial intelligence and automation within our critical business processes”

John Barry, Prospect Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Guidance

AreaPeriodFigureAgainst last quarter
Common distributions SourceSeptember 2026$0.0350 per shareKept
Common distributions SourceOctober 2026$0.0350 per shareKept
Valley Electric net exit proceeds SourceLife of investment since 2012, including expected net exit proceedsapproximately $281 millionNew

What changed from last quarter

  • Ended: The Valley Electric investment was exited, with the sale closing on July 1, 2026. Source
  • New: National Property REIT Corp is rolling out AI across its multifamily platform, including dynamic pricing and revenue management. Source
  • New: Mity hired a new head of technology who is deploying AI in sales-related processes, starting with lead generation and customer outreach. Source
  • New: Refuel is deploying an AI-driven lead generation engine to identify, qualify and convert sales opportunities. Source
  • New: Ubique is using AI to benchmark competitor products against its own portfolio, informing product development and sales strategy. Source

Results and earnings

  • Net investment income fell to $77.7M: Net investment income was $77.7 million, against $78.5 million in the March 2026 quarter and $79.0 million a year earlier. Per common share it was $0.15, against $0.16 and $0.17. Source
  • Net loss applicable to common shareholders: Net loss applicable to common shareholders was $(38.1) million, or $(0.08) per share, against net income of $26.4 million, or $0.05 per share, in the March quarter. Source
  • Net change in unrealized losses: Net change in unrealized losses was $(82.4) million for the quarter. Net realized and unrealized losses from investments totaled $(83.8) million. Source
  • Total investment income declined year over year: Total investment income was $155.8 million, against $150.1 million in the March 2026 quarter and $166.9 million a year earlier. The fiscal year total was $639.5 million, against $719.4 million. Source
  • Fiscal year results: For the fiscal year, net investment income was $326.4 million, against $338.8 million. Net increase applicable to common stockholders was $29.8 million, against a $593.8 million decrease a year earlier. Source

Portfolio mix and holdings

  • First lien share rose to 72.5%: First lien debt was 72.5% of investments at cost, against 72.0% at March 31, 2026 and 70.5% a year earlier. Second lien debt was 11.9%, down from 12.4% and 14.4%. Source
  • Equity share of fair value portfolio: Equity investments were 23.2% of investments at fair value, against 23.5% in March and 21.0% a year earlier. At cost, equity investments were 15.5%. Source
  • Middle market was 85% of cost: Middle market lending represented 85% of investments at cost at June 30, 2026. The portfolio held 91 companies across 31 industries, against 89 companies in March. Source
  • Software exposure at 2.3% of fair value: Software companies were 2.3% of the portfolio at fair market value, against 2.5% at March 31, 2026. The company cited a 22% average across business development companies in a June 9, 2026 Oppenheimer report. Source

“We view AI as the most transformational game changer to come along in a generation, and we expect profit enhancing results within our businesses.”

John Barry, Prospect Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Originations and repayments

  • Originations rose to $166.3 million: Total originations were $166.3 million, against $115.3 million in the March quarter. Middle market investments were 91% of originations. Source
  • Repayments fell, net originations turned positive: Repayments and sales totaled $45.8 million, against $222.2 million in March. Originations net of repayments and sales were $120.5 million, against $(107.0) million. Source
  • New first lien deals named: New first lien senior and secured loans went to Safety Solutions Financing, LLC, Abacus Dermatology Management, LLC, and Eyefive, LLC (d/b/a Shipoffers), alongside follow-on investments. Source

National Property REIT real estate

  • Real estate share 14.2% at cost: NPRC real estate totaled 14.2% of investments at cost, against 14.3% in March. The portfolio held 52 properties, down from 53, with a 5.3% income yield for the quarter. Source
  • Property exits and returns since 2012: Since 2012 the company has exited 58 property investments at an unlevered gross cash IRR of 24% and 2.4 times cash on cash. Six were exited in the fiscal year at 18% and 2.3 times. Source
  • NPRC unrealized gain $185 million: The aggregate NPRC investment included a $185 million unrealized gain at June 30, 2026, against a $229 million gain at March 31, 2026. Source

“Prospect has a long history of innovation and first to market accomplishments in the business development company industry”

John Barry, Prospect Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Costs and margins

  • Interest share of income fell: Interest was 90.1% of total investment income, against 93.4% in March and 94.9% a year earlier. Dividend income rose to $11.3 million from $8.1 million in the March quarter. Source
  • Incentive fee rose to $6.9 million: Income incentive fee was $6.9 million, against $2.3 million in March. The fiscal year incentive fee was $26.5 million, against $40.8 million. Source
  • Interest expense declined: Interest and credit facility expenses were $31.9 million, against $31.5 million in March and $34.4 million a year earlier. Fiscal year expense was $129.9 million. Source
  • Administration reimbursement lowered net expenses: A reimbursement of administration expenses of $(3.8) million brought total net operating expenses to $78.1 million, from total operating expenses of $81.8 million. Source

Capital, liquidity and funding

  • Cash and undrawn revolver commitments: Cash plus undrawn revolver commitments were $1,602.7 million, against $1,752.4 million in March. Revolver drawings were $562.3 million at June 30, 2026. Source
  • Net debt to assets rose to 28.6%: Net-of-cash debt to total assets was 28.6%, up from 27.0% in March. The company said this figure did not reflect the deleveraging from the Valley Electric sale closed July 1, 2026. Source
  • Pro forma revolver drawings $322.7 million: Revolver drawings would have been $322.7 million on a pro forma basis, assuming the July 1, 2026 Valley Electric cash had repaid revolver borrowings. Source
  • Unsecured debt cost 4.78%: Three unsecured debt issuances totaled about $701.4 million, with laddered maturities through December 2030. The weighted average cost of unsecured debt was 4.78%, against 4.71% in March. Source
  • Unfunded commitments rose to $64.6 million: Unfunded eligible commitments to portfolio companies were $64.6 million, of which $52.4 million is at the company's sole discretion, against $27.7 million in March. Source

NAV, distributions and insider ownership

  • NAV per share fell to $5.71: NAV per common share was $5.71, against $6.05 in March and $6.56 a year earlier. Net asset value applicable to common shares was $2,928.8 million. Source
  • Distributions per share at $0.115: Distributions to common shareholders were $58.0 million, or $0.115 per share, against $65.4 million and $0.135 per share in March. Source
  • Monthly distribution rate held at $0.0350: Common distributions of $0.0350 per share were declared monthly for September and October 2026, payable October 21 and November 18, 2026. Source
  • Common shares outstanding rose: Common shares outstanding were 512,746,556 at June 30, 2026, against 488,029,036 at March 31, 2026 and 455,902,826 a year earlier. Source
  • Management and employees hold 26.7%: Senior management and employees owned 26.7% of common shares outstanding, about $0.8 billion of common equity at NAV, against 27.5% in March. Source

Strategy and portfolio rotation

  • First lien mix up 840 basis points: Management cited rotation into first lien senior secured middle market loans, with first lien mix up 840 basis points from June 2024 and second lien down 454 basis points. Source
  • Echelon and Valley Electric exits: Named corporate exits were Echelon Transportation, LLC in February 2026 and Valley Electric Company, Inc. in July 2026. Six real estate properties were sold in the fiscal year. Source
  • Valley Electric returns since 2012: Over the investment life since 2012, Valley Electric produced a realized gross IRR of 20.5% and a 4.8 times multiple of invested capital. Source
  • Investment track record since 2004: Since 2004 the company has invested about $23 billion in more than 450 investments. Exited investments show a 12% gross IRR overall and 14.4% in middle market lending. Source

AI and automation initiatives

  • AI in credit and collections: First Tower uses AI for credit scoring, decisioning and pre-qualified targeting, along with customer service agents, collections and fraud detection projects. Source
  • Automation within Prospect's own operations: Prospect applies AI to first-pass review of investor due diligence questionnaires, which are drafted from prior submissions. Portions of quarter-end reporting for its finance vehicles were automated. Source
  • Investment decisions stay with professionals: The company said these are process-level efficiencies in back-office work, and investment decisions remain with investment professionals and the investment committee. Source

Coming up, as management said on 21 August 2026

  • $264.5M bond due November 2026: After the repurchase, $264.5 million of the next institutional bond maturity remains due in November 2026. Source
  • Further exits and recycling of capital: Management said property sales provide opportunities to exit investments and recycle capital into higher yielding corporate first lien loans. Source

Risks management discussed

  • Financial: Non-accrual loans were 0.7% of total assets at June 30, 2026, unchanged from March and up from 0.3% a year earlier. Source
  • Financial: PSEC average middle-market net leverage was 6.1x, against a 4.9x reference median from the KBRA Q2 2026 compendium. Source
  • Financial: Middle-market cash interest coverage was 160%, against a 223% reference, and the annualized net realized loss rate was 1.0%, against 0.2%. Source
  • Demand: Management noted no assurance that investors will share its valuation view or that acquired assets will avoid future write-downs. Source
  • Financial: Floating-rate interest-bearing assets were 76.0%, up from 74.3% in March, which management noted matches its floating rate revolver. Source

Earlier plans management reported on

  • Not stated: Management listed the exit of targeted lower yielding equity linked assets, including real estate properties, as a continuing action. Source
  • Not stated: Management said it has retired multiple upcoming maturities, including a $36 million repurchase of the next institutional bond. Source

Other quarters

Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.