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Paychex Inc. Q2 FY2024 results: revenue $1.3 billion, up 5.7% on the year

Paychex Inc. (PAYX) reported revenue of $1.3 billion for Q2 FY2024, the quarter ended 30 November 2023, up 5.7% on the same quarter a year earlier. Net income was $393 million, up 9.0% on the year, and diluted earnings per share $1.08. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-Q it filed with the SEC on 21 December 2023.

Revenue$1.3 billionup 5.7%
Net income$393 millionup 9.0%
Diluted EPS$1.08
QuarterQ2 FY2024ended 30 November 2023

The quarter, against the one before and a year earlier

LineQ2 FY2024Q1 FY2024A year earlierChange on the year
Revenue1,2581,286n/an/a
Cost of revenue364360n/an/a
Gross profit894926n/an/a
Gross margin71.1%72.0%n/a
Selling, general and administrative388390n/an/a
Operating income506536n/an/a
Operating margin40.2%41.7%n/a
Interest expense8.59.4n/an/a
Pre-tax income518549n/an/a
Income tax125130n/an/a
Effective tax rate24.2%23.7%n/a
Net income393419n/an/a
Net margin31.2%32.6%n/a
Diluted EPS$1.08$1.16n/an/a

$ million except per share. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow and capital returned

LineQ2 FY2024Q1 FY2024A year earlierChange on the year
Operating cash flow348656n/an/a
Capital expenditure40.738.7n/an/a
Free cash flow308617n/an/a
Free cash flow margin24.5%48.0%n/a
Depreciation and amortisation44.941.2n/an/a
Share-based compensation14.716.0n/an/a
Dividends paid320322n/an/a
Dividend per share$0.89$0.89n/an/a
Diluted shares, weighted362m363mn/an/a
Shares outstanding at period end360m361mn/an/a

Cash flow lines for the quarter; where the company files them year to date, the quarter is the difference between two filings.

Balance sheet at quarter end

LineQ2 FY2024Q1 FY2024A year earlierChange on the year
Total assets12,05212,200n/an/a
Cash and equivalents1,3631,646n/an/a
Goodwill1,8821,881n/an/a
Long-term debt798798n/an/a
Operating lease liabilities53.555.1n/an/a
Shareholders' equity3,5243,588n/an/a

Quarterly results, the last 12 quarters

Q1 FY2024Q2 FY2024Q3 FY2024Q4 FY2024 *Q1 FY2025Q2 FY2025Q3 FY2025Q4 FY2025 *Q1 FY2026Q2 FY2026Q3 FY2026Q4 FY2026 *
Revenue1,2861,2581,4391,2951,3181,3171,5091,4271,5401,5581,8091,606
Cost of revenue360364380375380379387394414412431417
Gross profit9268941,0609209389381,1221,0331,1261,1451,3781,188
Gross margin72%71%74%71%71%71%74%72%73%74%76%74%
SG&A390388410438392400430602584574586584
Operating income536506650482547538692431542572792605
Operating margin42%40%45%37%41%41%46%30%35%37%44%38%
Interest expense9.48.59.99.59.69.522.663.768.268.568.164.7
Pre-tax income549518659492557544686389498520739554
Tax rate24%24%24%23%23%24%24%24%23%24%24%24%
Net income419393499380427413519297384395560421
Net margin33%31%35%29%32%31%34%21%25%25%31%26%
Diluted EPS$1.16$1.08$1.38$1.05$1.18$1.14$1.43$0.83$1.06$1.10$1.56$1.17
Operating cash flow656348672222546295716344718445812581
Capital expenditure38.740.740.741.335.647.048.760.555.962.151.065.9
Free cash flow617308631180510248667283662383762515
Buybacksn/an/a0.0n/a1040.50.00.016012675.0249
Dividends paid322320320353353353353389389388388425
Shares outstanding361m360m360m360m360m360m360m360m360m359m358m356m
Filing10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K

* The fourth quarter is the full year less the first three quarters, because the company files the year and not the quarter on its own. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and the share count are as they are. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Cash flow lines filed year to date are the difference between two filings. Shares outstanding are at the period end where the balance sheet tags them, otherwise the count on the filing's cover page. A derived fourth-quarter EPS is left blank when a split in the year makes the arithmetic meaningless.

Source

10-Q for the period ended 30 November 2023, filed 21 December 2023, accession 0000950170-23-072195: the filing on EDGAR. All of Paychex Inc.'s filings: EDGAR company page.

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