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Nasdaq, Inc. Q4 FY2023 results: revenue $1.6 billion, up 4.1% on the year

Nasdaq, Inc. (NDAQ) reported revenue of $1.6 billion for Q4 FY2023, the quarter ended 31 December 2023, up 4.1% on the same quarter a year earlier. Net income was $196 million, down 18.3% on the year, and diluted earnings per share $0.33. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 21 February 2024.

Revenue$1.6 billionup 4.1%
Net income$196 milliondown 18.3%
Diluted EPS$0.33
QuarterQ4 FY2023ended 31 December 2023

The quarter, against the one before and a year earlier

LineQ4 FY2023Q3 FY2023A year earlierChange on the year
Revenue1,6471,451n/an/a
Cost of revenue531511n/an/a
Gross profit1,116940n/an/a
Gross margin67.8%64.8%n/a
Operating income353431n/an/a
Operating margin21.4%29.7%n/a
Interest expense111101n/an/a
Pre-tax income277391n/an/a
Income tax82.097.0n/an/a
Effective tax rate29.6%24.8%n/a
Net income196294n/an/a
Net margin11.9%20.3%n/a
Diluted EPS$0.33$0.60n/an/a

$ million except per share. Fourth quarters are the year less the first three quarters. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow and capital returned

LineQ4 FY2023Q3 FY2023A year earlierChange on the year
Operating cash flow417300n/an/a
Capital expenditure42.037.0n/an/a
Free cash flow375263n/an/a
Free cash flow margin22.8%18.1%n/a
Depreciation and amortisation12564.0n/an/a
Share-based compensation31.031.0n/an/a
Buybacks1100.0n/an/a
Dividends paid127108n/an/a
Dividend per sharen/a$0.22n/an/a
Diluted shares, weighted508m494mn/an/a
Shares outstanding at period end575m491mn/an/a

Cash flow lines for the quarter; where the company files them year to date, the quarter is the difference between two filings.

Balance sheet at quarter end

LineQ4 FY2023Q3 FY2023A year earlierChange on the year
Total assets32,29424,350n/an/a
Cash and equivalents4535,340n/an/a
Receivables929595n/an/a
Goodwill14,1127,988n/an/a
Total debt, as filed10,4549,703n/an/a
Long-term debt10,1639,703n/an/a
Operating lease liabilities417412n/an/a
Shareholders' equity10,8166,467n/an/a

Quarterly results, the last 12 quarters

Q3 FY2023Q4 FY2023 *Q1 FY2024Q2 FY2024Q3 FY2024Q4 FY2024 *Q1 FY2025Q2 FY2025Q3 FY2025Q4 FY2025 *Q1 FY2026Q2 FY2026
Revenue1,4511,6471,6741,7921,9022,0322,0902,0901,9582,1242,1372,532
Cost of revenue5115315576337568058537846437337301,032
Gross profit9401,1161,1171,1591,1461,2271,2371,3061,3151,3911,4071,500
Gross margin65%68%67%65%60%60%59%62%67%65%66%59%
Operating income431353410423448517547568586630657712
Operating margin30%21%24%24%24%25%26%27%30%30%31%28%
Interest expense10111110810210210296.095.087.089.087.086.0
Pre-tax income391277312341356440488548529580677653
Tax rate25%30%25%35%14%19%19%18%20%11%23%22%
Net income294196234222306355395452423518519507
Net margin20%12%14%12%16%17%19%22%22%24%24%20%
Diluted EPS$0.60$0.33$0.40$0.38$0.53$0.62$0.68$0.78$0.73$0.90$0.91$0.89
Operating cash flow300417530460244705663746221625689711
Capital expenditure37.042.039.052.056.060.049.059.069.089.060.077.0
Free cash flow263375491408188645614687152536629634
Buybacks0.01100.058.087.00.0115100115286548355
Dividends paid108127127138138138138155155153153174
Shares outstanding491m575m576m576m575m575m574m574m573m570m565m562m
Filing10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q

* The fourth quarter is the full year less the first three quarters, because the company files the year and not the quarter on its own. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and the share count are as they are. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Cash flow lines filed year to date are the difference between two filings. Shares outstanding are at the period end where the balance sheet tags them, otherwise the count on the filing's cover page. A derived fourth-quarter EPS is left blank when a split in the year makes the arithmetic meaningless.

Source

10-K for the period ended 31 December 2023, filed 21 February 2024, accession 0001120193-24-000006: the filing on EDGAR. All of Nasdaq, Inc.'s filings: EDGAR company page.

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