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Mid-America Apartment Communities (MAA) FY2025 results: revenue $2.2 billion, up 0.8% on the year

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. (MAA) reported revenue of $2.2 billion for fiscal 2025, the year ended 31 December 2025, up 0.8% on the year before. Net income was $447 million, down 15.3%, and diluted earnings per share $3.78. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 6 February 2026.

Revenue
$2.2 billion
+0.8% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Operating margin
n/a
FY2018FY2025
Net income
$447 million
-15.3% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Diluted EPS
$3.78
-15.8% on the year
FY2018FY2025

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

What management said about the year

Guidance figures: 7 new.

  • Core FFO flat in fourth quarter: Core FFO per diluted share was $2.23 in the fourth quarter, same as the prior year. Full-year Core FFO was $8.74, against $8.88 for 2024. Management said results were in line with its expectations.
  • Diluted EPS fell after legal accrual: Diluted EPS was $0.48 in the fourth quarter, against $1.42, and $3.78 for the year, against $4.49. The quarter included $53.0 million of accrued legal settlements and legal defense costs, which the release excludes from Core FFO.
  • Same Store revenue slipped, expenses rose: Same Store revenues fell 0.1% in the quarter and for the year. Same Store expenses rose 0.7% in the quarter and 2.0% for the year.
  • Blended lease rate growth improved: Same Store effective blended lease rate growth improved by 40 basis points against the prior-year quarter.
  • Eight communities in development: Eight development communities total 2,522 units, with expected total costs of $932.0 million, of which $625.6 million was spent by December 31, 2025. Expected completions are five in 2026, one in 2027 and two in 2028.
Read the Q4 FY2025 earnings call summary

From this 10-K

MAA owns, operates, acquires and selectively develops apartment communities, mainly in the Southeast, Southwest and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a self-administered and self-managed REIT, formed in Tennessee in 1993, and runs its business principally through an operating partnership in which it held a 97.5 percent interest at the end of 2025.

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., the 10-K for 2025

MAA owns, operates, acquires and selectively develops apartment communities, mainly in the Southeast, Southwest and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is a self-administered and self-managed REIT, formed in Tennessee in 1993, and runs its business principally through an operating partnership in which it held a 97.5 percent interest at the end of 2025.

The portfolio

302 apartment communities with 103,083 units at the end of 2025, across 16 states and the District of Columbia. All but one community and 269 units are consolidated. Eight of the communities were under development, one of them a second phase of an existing community, and the unit count excludes development units not yet delivered. 35 of the communities include a retail component alongside the apartments.

Diversity is the stated strategy

MAA states that its goal is to maintain a diversified, balanced portfolio, which it believes is the optimal path to maximising operating performance over the full economic cycle, and it names the dimensions. It operates in a variety of markets across its three regions, in a variety of submarkets within them, urban, suburban and inner loop; in different product types, high-rise, mid-rise and garden style; and at a range of monthly rent price points within a market or submarket.

In practice that means assets in 38 defined markets and a presence in roughly 150 submarkets. The company states that this diversity helps mitigate exposure to economic issues, including supply and demand, in any one geographic area, and that it believes a well-balanced portfolio across urban and suburban locations with a broad range of rent price points delivers higher performance and lower volatility through the full economic cycle.

Two reporting segments

Same Store and Non-Same Store and Other. Same Store covers communities owned and stabilised for at least 12 months as of the first day of the calendar year, with stabilised defined as achieving 90 percent average physical occupancy for 90 days. Non-Same Store and Other holds recently acquired communities, those being developed or in lease-up, those disposed of or identified for disposal, those that have taken a large casualty loss, and stabilised communities that do not otherwise qualify. It also holds non-multifamily activities and the expenses of severe weather events such as hurricanes and winter storms.

How it grows

Three routes. Buying existing communities. Developing its own through an internal development team. And pre-purchase transactions, in which MAA partners with a selected developer to develop a community that it then owns completely after stabilisation. Acquisitions, development and disposals together are what it uses to hold its desired product mix, geographic spread and asset allocation.

How it runs the buildings

Local management with specific market knowledge and accountability sits at the base, with senior management and certain centralised asset management functions supporting property operations and reviewing performance through reporting and site visits.

Technology runs through the operating approach. Residents can transact at any hour and complete leasing applications, leases and renewals through a web-based resident portal. Prospective residents can view apartments through virtual touring online or self-guided tours as well as traditional guided tours. The company also uses search engine optimisation and internet leasing tools to generate leasing traffic, and manages lease expirations to line up with peak leasing traffic and to get the most from property staffing.

Reinvestment in the existing buildings

Alongside ongoing capital to maintain physical condition, MAA runs two named programmes: a WiFi retrofit, on which it spent $7.8 million during 2025, and a property repositioning programme upgrading amenity and common areas at selected communities, on which it spent $12.1 million.

From MAA's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025. The filing

Written from the 10-K filed 6 February 2026: read the full 10-K.

The four quarters: Q1 FY2025 · Q2 FY2025 · Q3 FY2025 · Q4 FY2025

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue2,2092,1912,148+0.8%
Interest expense185169149+9.9%
Pre-tax income459545571-15.7%
Income tax4.65.24.7-12.3%
Effective tax rate1.0%1.0%0.8%
Net income447528553-15.3%
Net margin20.2%24.1%25.7%
Diluted EPS$3.78$4.49$4.71-15.8%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow1,0781,0981,137-1.8%
Capital expenditure360322341+11.7%
Free cash flow718776796-7.5%
Free cash flow margin32.5%35.4%37.0%
Cash from investing-690-825-775
Cash from financing-371-271-368
Depreciation and amortisation623586566+6.2%
Share-based compensation16.815.815.7+6.7%
Buybacks27.20.00.0
Dividends paid709687652+3.2%
Dividend per share$6.08$5.92$5.67+2.5%
Diluted shares, weighted117m117m117m+0.3%
Shares outstanding at period end117m117m117m-0.0%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity5,6635,9426,094-4.7%
Non-controlling interest156183186-14.7%
Redeemable equity20.422.219.2-8.2%
Debt5,4054,9814,540+8.5%
Other liabilities730684645+6.8%
Total liabilities and equity11,97511,81211,485+1.4%
Cash and equivalents60.343.041.3+40.1%
Other assets11,91511,76911,443+1.2%
Total assets11,97511,81211,485+1.4%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed 6 February 2026: the filing.