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Lumen Technologies (LUMN) FY2025 results: revenue $12.4 billion, down 5.4% on the year

Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) reported revenue of $12.4 billion for fiscal 2025, the year ended 31 December 2025, down 5.4% on the year before. Net income was -$1.7 billion, and diluted earnings per share $-1.75. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 20 February 2026.

Revenue
$12.4 billion
-5.4% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Operating margin
-6.5%
3.5% a year earlier
FY2018FY2025
Net income
-$1.7 billion
FY2018FY2025
Diluted EPS
-$1.75
FY2018FY2025

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

What management said about the year

Guidance figures: 11 new, 2 kept.

  • Revenue fell 9% in fourth quarter: Fourth-quarter revenue was $3.041 billion, against $3.329 billion a year earlier. Full-year revenue was $12.402 billion, against $13.108 billion in 2024.
  • Adjusted EBITDA at high end: Fourth-quarter Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special Items was $767 million, against $1.052 billion. Full-year figure was $3.360 billion, which management said landed at the high end of guidance.
  • Enterprise grow revenue rose 52%: Management said NA Enterprise grow revenue rose 52% in Q4 and surpassed the nurture and harvest segments. The product table shows Grow at $1,172 million, flat against $1,177 million.
  • Additional $2.5 billion in PCF contracts: The company signed an additional $2.5 billion in Private Connectivity Fabric contracts and grew its NaaS customer base. PCF sales reached nearly $13 billion, and NaaS customers grew 29%.
  • Cost reduction target exceeded: Management said it exceeded its cost reduction target and ended the year with over $400 million in run-rate savings.
Read the Q4 FY2025 earnings call summary

The four quarters: Q1 FY2025 · Q2 FY2025 · Q3 FY2025 · Q4 FY2025

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue12,40213,10814,557-5.4%
Cost of revenue6,6386,7037,144-1.0%
Gross profit5,7646,4057,413-10.0%
Gross margin46.5%48.9%50.9%
Selling, general and administrative3,1992,9723,198+7.6%
Operating income-812460-9,584
Operating margin-6.5%3.5%-65.8%
Interest expense1,2841,3721,158-6.4%
Pre-tax income-2,716-230-10,237
Income tax-977-17561.0
Net income-1,739-55.0-10,298
Net margin-14.0%-0.4%-70.7%
Diluted EPS-$1.75-$0.06-$10.48
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow4,7384,3332,160+9.3%
Capital expenditure4,3673,2313,100+35.2%
Free cash flow3711,102-940-66.3%
Free cash flow margin3.0%8.4%-6.5%
Cash from investing-4,305-2,830-1,201
Cash from financing-1,319-1,851-18.0
Depreciation and amortisation2,7492,9562,985-7.0%
Share-based compensation48.029.052.0+65.5%
Buybacksn/a0.00.0
Dividends paid1.03.011.0-66.7%
Dividend per sharen/a$0.00$0.00
Diluted shares, weighted995m988m983m+0.7%
Shares outstanding at period end1,025m1,015m1,008m+1.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity-1,117464417
Debt17,44117,90619,988-2.6%
Operating lease liabilities1,1139591,040+16.1%
Finance lease liabilities183198215-7.6%
Other liabilities16,72213,96912,358+19.7%
Total liabilities and equity34,34233,49634,018+2.5%
Fixed assetsn/a20,42119,758
Goodwill0.01,9641,964
Intangible assets4,4634,8065,470-7.1%
Cash and equivalents1,0031,8892,234-46.9%
Receivables1,3141,2311,318+6.7%
Other assets27,5623,1853,274+765.4%
Total assets34,34233,49634,018+2.5%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed 20 February 2026: the filing.