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Illinois Tool Works (ITW) FY2025 results: revenue $16.0 billion, up 0.9% on the year

Illinois Tool Works Inc. (ITW) reported revenue of $16.0 billion for fiscal 2025, the year ended 31 December 2025, up 0.9% on the year before. Net income was $3.1 billion, down 12.1%, and diluted earnings per share $10.49. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 13 February 2026.

Revenue
$16.0 billion
+0.9% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Operating margin
26.3%
26.8% a year earlier
FY2018FY2025
Net income
$3.1 billion
-12.1% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Diluted EPS
$10.49
-10.4% on the year
FY2018FY2025

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

What management said about the year

Guidance figures: 7 new, 1 kept.

  • Fourth quarter revenue rose 4.1 percent: Revenue was $4.1 billion; currency translation added 2.5 percent and acquisitions added 0.3 percent.
  • Operating margin rose on enterprise initiatives: GAAP EPS was $2.72, up 7 percent; management said operating margin and income reached record levels in the quarter.
  • Six of seven segments expanded margins: For 2025, six segments raised operating margin; Welding, Specialty Products and Construction Products each exceeded 30 percent.
  • Pricing and supply chain offset tariffs: Management said pricing and supply chain actions offset the 2025 tariff impact.
  • Fourth-quarter free cash flow near $0.9 billion: Free cash flow was $858 million in the statement table; conversion to net income was 109 percent.
Read the Q4 FY2025 earnings call summary

From this 10-K

Illinois Tool Works manufactures a diversified range of industrial products and equipment through 88 divisions in 49 countries. It was founded in 1912 and incorporated in 1915, and employed approximately 43,000 people at 31 December 2025. Operations are organised by product offering and end market and reported as seven segments.

Illinois Tool Works Inc., the 10-K for 2025

Illinois Tool Works manufactures a diversified range of industrial products and equipment through 88 divisions in 49 countries. It was founded in 1912 and incorporated in 1915, and employed approximately 43,000 people at 31 December 2025. Operations are organised by product offering and end market and reported as seven segments.

What the seven segments make

Automotive OEM supplies plastic and metal components, fasteners and assemblies to vehicle manufacturers and their tiers. Food Equipment makes warewashing, cooking, refrigeration and food processing equipment, kitchen exhaust, ventilation and pollution control systems, and the service, maintenance and repair around them, for food service, food retail and institutional customers. Test & Measurement and Electronics makes equipment, consumables and software for testing materials, structures, gases and fluids, electronic assembly equipment, electronic components and packaging, static control for clean rooms, and pressure sensitive adhesives. Welding makes arc welding equipment, consumables and accessories for fabrication, shipbuilding, construction, energy and general industry. Polymers & Fluids makes adhesives, sealants, lubrication and cutting fluids, epoxy and resin coatings, hand wipes and cleaners, and fluids, fillers and putties for vehicle aftermarket maintenance and body repair. Construction Products makes fasteners and fastening tools for wood, metal and concrete, metal plate truss components with their equipment and software, and packaged hardware for retail. Specialty Products makes conveyor systems and line automation for food and beverage, plastic consumables that multi-pack cans and bottles, decorative foil and film, product coding and marking equipment and consumables, plastic and metal closures for appliances, airport ground support equipment and components for medical devices.

The business model

The filing describes three elements. The first is 80/20 Front-to-Back, an operating system introduced as a manufacturing efficiency tool in the 1980s and since widened into a business management process: the company concentrates on its largest opportunities, the 80, and strips out cost and complexity attached to the less profitable 20. The second is what the company calls customer-back innovation, working from the insight the 80/20 process produces to solve problems for those largest customers, which the company connects to a portfolio of approximately 21,800 granted and pending patents. The third is a decentralised, entrepreneurial culture, in which divisions have latitude to adapt their approach inside the model's framework.

The strategy since 2012

In late 2012 the company began a strategic framework built around that model, with four initiatives. Portfolio management meant exiting businesses in commoditised markets and exiting commoditised product lines and customers inside divisions that were otherwise kept. Business structure simplification scaled the operating structure up into the present 88 divisions, with more engineering, marketing and sales resource behind each. Strategic sourcing was built as a core capability and the filing states it has delivered an average of one percent reduction in spend each year since 2013. The last step was reapplying 80/20 to the scaled-up divisions to prepare them for organic growth. The company notes that these initiatives can also lead to restructuring that reduces costs.

The next phase

The company frames 2024 to 2030 as a next phase in which the focus is to build organic growth into a core strength alongside its financial performance, arguing that a decentralised culture lets it read, react and adapt quickly as volatility and the pace of change increase. Separately, on 5 August 2024 it agreed to sell its noncontrolling equity interest in Wilsonart International Holdings LLC to affiliates of Clayton, Dubilier & Rice for $398 million, a transaction that closed immediately on signing.

From Illinois Tool Works' annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025. The filing

Written from the 10-K filed 13 February 2026: read the full 10-K.

The four quarters: Q1 FY2025 · Q2 FY2025 · Q3 FY2025 · Q4 FY2025

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue16,04415,89816,107+0.9%
Cost of revenue7,5567,6047,944-0.6%
Gross profit8,4888,2948,163+2.3%
Gross margin52.9%52.2%50.7%
Research and development302292284+3.4%
Operating income4,2164,2644,040-1.1%
Operating margin26.3%26.8%25.1%
Interest expense292283266+3.2%
Pre-tax incomen/an/a3,823
Income tax900934866-3.6%
Effective tax raten/an/a22.7%
Net income3,0663,4882,957-12.1%
Net margin19.1%21.9%18.4%
Diluted EPS$10.49$11.71$9.74-10.4%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow3,1263,2813,539-4.7%
Capital expenditure419437455-4.1%
Free cash flow2,7072,8443,084-4.8%
Free cash flow margin16.9%17.9%19.1%
Cash from investing-521-144-403
Cash from financing-2,744-3,189-2,782
Share-based compensation69.061.069.0+13.1%
Buybacks1,5001,5001,5000.0%
Dividends paid1,7851,6951,615+5.3%
Dividend per share$6.22$5.80$5.42+7.2%
Diluted shares, weighted292m298m304m-1.8%
Shares outstanding at period end289m294m299m-1.8%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity3,2263,3173,013-2.7%
Debt8,9697,8638,164+14.1%
Operating lease liabilities180158148+13.9%
Other liabilities3,7733,7294,193+1.2%
Total liabilities and equity16,14815,06715,518+7.2%
Fixed assets2,2302,0361,976+9.5%
Goodwill5,0984,8394,909+5.4%
Intangible assets591592657-0.2%
Cash and equivalents8519481,065-10.2%
Receivables3,2272,9913,123+7.9%
Inventory1,6591,6051,707+3.4%
Other assets2,4922,0562,081+21.2%
Total assets16,14815,06715,518+7.2%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed 13 February 2026: the filing.