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Comfort Systems USA (FIX) FY2025 results: revenue $9.1 billion, up 29.5% on the year

Comfort Systems USA Inc. (FIX) reported revenue of $9.1 billion for fiscal 2025, the year ended 31 December 2025, up 29.5% on the year before. Net income was $1.0 billion, up 95.7%, and diluted earnings per share $28.88. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 19 February 2026.

Revenue
$9.1 billion
+29.5% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Operating margin
14.4%
10.7% a year earlier
FY2018FY2025
Net income
$1.0 billion
+95.7% on the year
FY2018FY2025
Diluted EPS
$28.88
+97.8% on the year
FY2018FY2025

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

What management said about the year

  • Quarterly EPS and net income doubled: Net income was $330.8 million, or $9.37 per diluted share, against $145.9 million, or $4.09 per diluted share, a year earlier. Management said quarterly EPS doubled.
  • Revenue rose to $2.65 billion: Fourth-quarter revenue was $2.65 billion, compared with $1.87 billion a year earlier, an increase of about 42%.
  • Backlog reached $11.94 billion: Backlog at year end was $11.94 billion, up from $9.38 billion at September 30, 2025 and $5.99 billion a year earlier. Management said backlog roughly doubled since the start of the year.
  • Same-store backlog rose past $11 billion: On a same-store basis, backlog was $11.58 billion at year end, up from $5.99 billion a year earlier. Management described a third consecutive same-store increase above $1 billion.
  • Gross margin rose 2.3 points: Gross profit was 25.5% of revenue, against 23.2% a year earlier, as cost of services fell to 74.5% from 76.8%. Full-year gross margin was 24.1%, up from 21.0%.
Read the Q4 FY2025 earnings call summary

From this 10-K

Comfort Systems USA builds, installs, maintains, repairs and replaces the mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems inside buildings. It is a Delaware corporation established in 1997 and works through 50 operating units with 190 locations in 142 cities across the United States. The mechanical segment covers heating, ventilation and air conditioning, plumbing, piping and controls, along with off-site construction, monitoring and fire protection; the electrical segment covers the installation and servicing of electrical systems. Mechanical services were 73.3% of 2025 revenue and electrical services 26.7%.

Comfort Systems USA Inc., the 10-K for 2025

Comfort Systems USA builds, installs, maintains, repairs and replaces the mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems inside buildings. It is a Delaware corporation established in 1997 and works through 50 operating units with 190 locations in 142 cities across the United States. The mechanical segment covers heating, ventilation and air conditioning, plumbing, piping and controls, along with off-site construction, monitoring and fire protection; the electrical segment covers the installation and servicing of electrical systems. Mechanical services were 73.3% of 2025 revenue and electrical services 26.7%.

Who buys and what for

Customers are commercial, industrial and institutional, and the work is done mostly in manufacturing, healthcare, education, office, technology, retail and government facilities, along with multi-family residential projects. Approximately 63.2% of 2025 revenue came from installation in newly constructed facilities and 36.8% from renovation, expansion, maintenance, repair and replacement in existing buildings. The company puts the size of commercial, industrial and institutional mechanical and electrical contracting in the United States at approximately $700 billion a year.

Two ways a project comes

New construction and installation work splits into design and build and plan and spec. In a design and build project the contractor is responsible for designing, engineering and installing a system tailored to the building owner, with cost and terms negotiated directly, which the company says tends to produce long-term relationships with owners, developers, general contractors, architects, consulting engineers and property managers. In a plan and spec project a third-party architect or consulting engineer designs the systems and the installation is put out to bid. The filing argues that plan and spec work usually takes longer and produces less efficient outcomes because design and installation are not integrated, and it points to its own investment in design and building information modelling as the alternative.

Service and maintenance

The other half of the business is maintaining, repairing, replacing, reconfiguring and monitoring systems already installed, together with building automation controls. The company connects demand here to the growth and ageing of the installed base, more technology in buildings, and the appetite for more efficient systems and more capable controls. Because control and monitoring systems now run on electronic sensors and microprocessors that need specialist training to install and maintain, many owners and property managers contract the work out, often under service agreements.

Strategy

The stated objectives are to improve profitability and grow the operations, to enable efficient building environments, to raise workforce productivity and to acquire complementary businesses. Seven core competencies are named: safety, customer service, design and build expertise, pre-construction processes, job and cost tracking, energy efficient and sustainable design, and servicing of existing building systems. Modular and off-site construction, meaning building plants and systems away from the site, has been expanded through acquisitions and further investment afterwards. A service growth initiative has put managerial and sales resource behind selling and performing service work. Acquisition targets are described as businesses with assembled workforces, good safety records, design and energy efficiency capability, good market positions, consistent positive cash flow and desirable locations.

People

The company had approximately 22,700 employees at 31 December 2025 against approximately 18,300 a year earlier, with collective bargaining agreements covering 9 employees. It states that skilled labour in the building and service trades has become scarce, and it is focused on recruiting, developing and training hourly workers as well as running programmes for project managers, field superintendents, service managers, technicians, sales managers and estimators.

From Comfort Systems USA's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025. The filing

Written from the 10-K filed 19 February 2026: read the full 10-K.

The four quarters: Q1 FY2025 · Q2 FY2025 · Q3 FY2025 · Q4 FY2025

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue9,1027,0275,207+29.5%
Cost of revenue6,9065,5514,216+24.4%
Gross profit2,1961,476991+48.7%
Gross margin24.1%21.0%19.0%
Selling, general and administrative883730574+21.0%
Operating income1,315749418+75.4%
Operating margin14.4%10.7%8.0%
Interest expense9.06.610.3+35.5%
Pre-tax income1,293667388+94.0%
Income tax27114464.8+88.0%
Effective tax rate20.9%21.6%16.7%
Net income1,023522323+95.7%
Net margin11.2%7.4%6.2%
Diluted EPS$28.88$14.60$9.01+97.8%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow1,186849640+39.7%
Capital expenditure15511194.8+39.5%
Free cash flow1,031738545+39.8%
Free cash flow margin11.3%10.5%10.5%
Cash from investing-467-344-193
Cash from financing-287-161-299
Depreciation and amortisation62.448.238.2+29.5%
Share-based compensation21.816.612.9+31.0%
Buybacks21657.921.2+273.0%
Dividends paid68.842.830.4+61.0%
Dividend per share$1.95$1.20$0.85+62.5%
Diluted shares, weighted35m36m36m-1.0%
Shares outstanding at period end35m36m36m-1.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2025FY2024FY2023On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity2,4491,7051,278+43.7%
Debt14568.344.2+112.5%
Operating lease liabilities303212188+42.7%
Other liabilities3,5452,7261,795+30.0%
Total liabilities and equity6,4414,7113,306+36.7%
Fixed assets388277209+40.0%
Goodwill1,026875667+17.2%
Intangible assets485434280+11.7%
Cash and equivalents982550205+78.5%
Inventory84.159.265.5+41.9%
Other assets3,4772,5151,879+38.2%
Total assets6,4414,7113,306+36.7%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed 19 February 2026: the filing.