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Duolingo (DUOL) FY2021 results: revenue $251 million, up 55.1% on the year

Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) reported revenue of $251 million for fiscal 2021, the year ended 31 December 2021, up 55.1% on the year before. Net income was -$60 million, and diluted earnings per share $-2.57. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 4 March 2022.

Revenue
$251 million
+55.1% on the year
FY2020FY2021
Operating margin
-23.9%
-9.9% a year earlier
FY2020FY2021
Net income
-$60 million
FY2020FY2021
Diluted EPS
-$2.57
FY2020FY2021

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The quarters: Q4 FY2021

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2021FY2020On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue251162+55.1%
Cost of revenue69.246.0+50.4%
Gross profit182116+56.9%
Gross margin72.4%71.6%
Research and development10453.0+95.8%
Operating income-60.0-16.0
Operating margin-23.9%-9.9%
Pre-tax income-60.0-15.7
Income tax0.20.1+160.3%
Net income-60.1-15.8
Net margin-24.0%-9.8%
Diluted EPS-$2.57-$1.24
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2021FY2020On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow9.217.7-48.2%
Capital expenditure3.63.4+6.2%
Free cash flow5.614.3-61.0%
Free cash flow margin2.2%8.9%
Cash from investing-6.2-4.0
Cash from financing43047.0+816.8%
Depreciation and amortisation2.72.3+20.8%
Share-based compensation40.817.0+139.6%
Buybacks0.90.0
Diluted shares, weighted23m13m+84.0%
Shares outstanding at period end17m13m+30.1%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2021FY2020On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity513-80.7
Redeemable equity0.0183
Debt0.00.0
Operating lease liabilities29.18.1+258.2%
Other liabilities11965.7+81.4%
Total liabilities and equity661176+276.3%
Fixed assets8.26.4+27.7%
Goodwill0.0n/a
Intangible assets4.6n/a
Cash and equivalents554120+359.7%
Receivables33.220.4+62.2%
Other assets61.428.4+116.6%
Total assets661176+276.3%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2021, filed 4 March 2022: the filing.