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CSX (CSX) FY2024 results: revenue $14.5 billion, down 0.8% on the year

CSX Corp. (CSX) reported revenue of $14.5 billion for fiscal 2024, the year ended 31 December 2024, down 0.8% on the year before. Net income was $3.5 billion, down 5.4%, and diluted earnings per share $1.79. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-K it filed with the SEC on 27 February 2025.

Revenue
$14.5 billion
-0.8% on the year
FY2017FY2024
Operating margin
36.1%
37.5% a year earlier
FY2017FY2024
Net income
$3.5 billion
-5.4% on the year
FY2017FY2024
Diluted EPS
$1.79
-1.6% on the year
FY2017FY2024

this yearthe year beforeHover a bar for its figure.

The year in brief

The four quarters: Q1 FY2024 · Q2 FY2024 · Q3 FY2024 · Q4 FY2024

Income statement (profit and loss)

$ millionFY2024FY2023FY2022On the yearLast 8 years
Revenue14,54014,65714,853-0.8%
Operating income5,2455,4995,954-4.6%
Operating margin36.1%37.5%40.1%
Interest expense832809742+2.8%
Pre-tax income4,5554,8295,345-5.7%
Income tax1,0851,1611,231-6.5%
Effective tax rate23.8%24.0%23.0%
Net income3,4703,6684,114-5.4%
Net margin23.9%25.0%27.7%
Diluted EPS$1.79$1.82$1.92-1.6%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow

$ millionFY2024FY2023FY2022On the yearLast 8 years
Operating cash flow5,2475,5145,526-4.8%
Capital expenditure2,5292,2572,113+12.1%
Free cash flow2,7183,2573,413-16.5%
Free cash flow margin18.7%22.2%23.0%
Cash from investing-2,605-2,227-2,063
Cash from financing-3,062-3,867-3,769
Depreciation and amortisation1,6581,6071,500+3.2%
Share-based compensation40.060.074.0-33.3%
Buybacks2,2373,4824,731-35.8%
Dividends paid930882852+5.4%
Dividend per share$0.48$0.44$0.40+9.1%
Diluted shares, weighted1,943m2,013m2,141m-3.5%
Shares outstanding at period end1,900m1,958m2,066m-3.0%

Balance sheet

$ millionFY2024FY2023FY2022On the yearLast 8 years
Shareholders' equity12,50711,98512,469+4.4%
Debt18,50318,53318,047-0.2%
Operating lease liabilities486491488-1.0%
Other liabilities11,26811,20310,678+0.6%
Total liabilities and equity42,76442,21241,682+1.3%
Fixed assets35,65834,72134,070+2.7%
Goodwill239325319-26.5%
Intangible assets194181183+7.2%
Investments72.083.0129-13.3%
Cash and equivalents9331,3531,958-31.0%
Receivables1,3261,3931,313-4.8%
Other assets4,3424,1443,710+4.8%
Total assets42,76442,20041,682+1.3%

10-K for the year ended 31 December 2024, filed 27 February 2025: the filing.