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Cabot (CBT) Q2 FY2025 earnings: revenue $936 million, down 8.1% on the year

Cabot Corp. (CBT) reported revenue of $936 million for Q2 FY2025, the quarter ended 31 March 2025, down 8.1% on the same quarter a year earlier. Net income was $94 million, up 11.9% on the year, and diluted earnings per share $1.69. The figures are the company's own, from the 10-Q it filed with the SEC on 7 May 2025.

Revenue$936 milliondown 8.1%
Net income$94 millionup 11.9%
Diluted EPS$1.69
QuarterQ2 FY2025ended 31 March 2025

The quarter, against the one before and a year earlier

LineQ2 FY2025Q1 FY2025Q2 FY2024Change on the year
Revenue9369551,019-8.1%
Cost of revenue695720773-10.1%
Gross profit241235246-2.0%
Gross margin25.7%24.6%24.1%
Research and development15.014.015.0+0.0%
Selling, general and administrative64.066.075.0-14.7%
Operating income162155156+3.8%
Operating margin17.3%16.2%15.3%
Interest expense19.018.021.0-9.5%
Pre-tax income151144142+6.3%
Income tax49.041.047.0+4.3%
Effective tax rate32.5%28.5%33.1%
Net income94.093.084.0+11.9%
Net margin10.0%9.7%8.2%
Diluted EPS$1.69$1.67$1.49+13.4%
$ million except per share.
Read moreFree cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Those four are arithmetic on the filed numbers; everything else is as filed. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and share counts are as they are.

Cash flow and capital returned

LineQ2 FY2025Q1 FY2025Q2 FY2024Change on the year
Operating cash flow73.0124176-58.5%
Capital expenditure72.077.043.0+67.4%
Free cash flow1.047.0133-99.2%
Free cash flow margin0.1%4.9%13.1%
Cash from investing-70.0-104-41.0n/a
Cash from financing17.0-24.0-166n/a
Depreciation and amortisation38.037.037.0+2.7%
Share-based compensation6.08.07.0-14.3%
Buybacks47.042.024.0+95.8%
Dividends paid23.024.023.0+0.0%
Dividend per share$0.43$0.43$0.40+7.5%
Diluted shares, weighted54m55m56m-2.5%
Shares outstanding at period end54m54m55m-2.8%

Cash flow lines for the quarter; where the company files them year to date, the quarter is the difference between two filings.

Balance sheet at quarter end

LineQ2 FY2025Q1 FY2025Q2 FY2024Change on the year
Shareholders' equity1,4271,3661,367+4.4%
Non-controlling interest163149140+16.4%
Short-term borrowings19010088.0+115.9%
Debt1,0901,0891,088+0.2%
Other liabilities914938913+0.1%
Total liabilities and equity3,7843,6423,596+5.2%
Fixed assets1,6031,5561,427+12.3%
Goodwill128127137-6.6%
Intangible assets55.057.059.0-6.8%
Cash and equivalents213183206+3.4%
Inventory541536551-1.8%
Other assets1,2441,1831,216+2.3%
Total assets3,7843,6423,596+5.2%

Quarterly results, the last 12 quarters

Q4 FY2023 *Q1 FY2024Q2 FY2024Q3 FY2024Q4 FY2024 *Q1 FY2025Q2 FY2025Q3 FY2025Q4 FY2025 *Q1 FY2026Q2 FY2026Q3 FY2026
Revenue9659581,0191,0161,001955936923899849904982
Cost of revenue740740773760761720695679679638694798
Gross profit225218246256240235241244220211210184
Gross margin23%23%24%25%24%25%26%26%24%25%23%19%
R&D14.015.015.016.017.014.015.015.015.013.014.013.0
SG&A69.067.075.068.073.066.064.062.068.069.067.073.0
Operating income14213615617215015516216713712912998.0
Operating margin15%14%15%17%15%16%17%18%15%15%14%10%
Interest expense21.022.021.019.019.018.019.019.020.018.018.018.0
Pre-tax income12794.014215813514415115511511812058.0
Tax rate-93%36%33%25%-7%28%32%28%55%31%37%79%
Net income23450.084.010913793.094.010143.073.068.06.0
Net margin24%5%8%11%14%10%10%11%5%9%8%1%
Diluted EPS$4.10$0.88$1.49$1.94$2.41$1.67$1.69$1.86$0.80$1.37$1.27$0.12
Operating cash flow13810517620720412473.024921912677.075.0
Capital expenditure78.054.043.052.092.077.072.061.064.069.045.038.0
Free cash flow60.051.013315511247.01.018815557.032.037.0
Buybacks50.033.024.049.066.042.047.040.039.052.049.00.0
Dividends paid23.022.023.024.024.024.023.024.025.024.024.024.0
Shares outstanding55m55m55m55m54m54m54m53m53m52m52m52m
Filing10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q10-K10-Q10-Q10-Q
Each quarter as filed, linked to its filing.
Read more* The fourth quarter is the full year less the first three quarters, because the company files the year and not the quarter on its own. A fourth quarter's EPS and diluted share count are from the company's results press release for that quarter, used where the release gives the same revenue and net income as the table. Money is in $ million as the company files it, or in $ billion by the switch above the tables; per share figures and the share count are as they are. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; the effective tax rate is income tax over pre-tax income; margins are the line over revenue. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue, and operating income is revenue less the company's own total costs, where the statement does not print those lines. Cash flow lines filed year to date are the difference between two filings. Shares outstanding are at the period end where the balance sheet tags them, otherwise the count on the filing's cover page. A derived fourth-quarter EPS is left blank when a split in the year makes the arithmetic meaningless.

Source

10-Q for the period ended 31 March 2025, filed 7 May 2025, accession 0000950170-25-065336: the filing on EDGAR. All of Cabot Corp.'s filings: EDGAR company page.

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