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Viper Energy, Inc.: Q1 FY2026 earnings call

What management said about Q1 FY2026, from the documents filed with the SEC on 4 May 2026: press release. Guidance figures: 2 raised, 1 lowered, 5 new, 5 kept. The quarter’s numbers.

Key takeaways

  • Oil production averaged 65,000 bo/d: Oil production averaged 65,000 bo/d, or 130,711 boe/d, against 66,413 bo/d in Q4 2025 and 31,311 bo/d a year earlier. Total operating income was $511 million. Source
  • Realized oil price $73.16 per barrel: Unhedged realized prices were $73.16 per barrel of oil, $0.88 per Mcf of gas and $17.94 per barrel of NGL. Combined, that is $42.16 per boe unhedged and $43.86 hedged, against $34.23 in Q4 2025. Source
  • Net debt down $600 million: Cash was $28 million and total debt $1.62 billion at March 31, 2026, giving net debt of $1.59 billion, down $600 million from December 31. Debt repayments totalled $760 million in the quarter. Source
  • Return of capital at 90% of cash: Return of capital was $183 million, or $0.94 per Class A share: $74 million base dividend, $58 million variable dividend and $51 million of repurchases. Source
  • Riverbend cash and share consideration: Viper agreed on May 1, 2026 to acquire the Riverbend entity for $337 million in cash and about 3.7 million Class A shares, subject to customary closing adjustments. Source
  • Deal adds about 1,000 bo/d: Management expects the acquisition to add about 1,000 bo/d to the midpoint of standalone 2026 oil production guidance, and to be immediately accretive to key financial and operational metrics. Source

“Production during the quarter exceeded expectations, and that momentum is carrying into an increased growth outlook for the remainder of 2026”

Kaes Van’t Hof, Chief Executive Officer of Viper

Guidance

AreaPeriodFigureAgainst last quarter
Net production (oil) SourceQ2 202664.0 - 65.0 Mbo/dNew
Net production (oil equivalent) SourceQ2 2026124.0 - 126.0 Mboe/dNew
Net production (oil) Sourcefull year 202664.5 - 66.5 Mbo/dRaised from 61.0 - 67.0 Mbo/d
Net production (oil equivalent) Sourcefull year 2026126.0 - 130.0 Mboe/dRaised from 120.0 - 132.0 Mboe/d
Depletion (unit cost) Sourcefull year 2026$16.25 - $18.25 per boeLowered from $17.50 - $19.50 per boe
Cash G&A (unit cost) Sourcefull year 2026$0.70 - $0.90 per boeKept
Non-cash share-based compensation (unit cost) Sourcefull year 2026$0.10 - $0.20 per boeKept
Net interest expense (unit cost) Sourcefull year 2026$1.90 - $2.40 per boeKept
Production and ad valorem taxes Sourcefull year 2026~7% of revenueKept
Cash tax rate (share of pre-tax income attributable to the Company) Sourcefull year 202627% - 30%Kept
Cash taxes attributable to the Company SourceQ2 2026$40 - $48 millionNew
Riverbend acquired production (oil) Sourcenext 12 monthsapproximately 2,000 bo/d (~4,000 boe/d)New
Pro forma net debt and leverage Sourceupon closing of the Riverbend Acquisitionapproximately $1.8 billion; approximately 1.1x leverage at $55 per barrel WTINew

What changed from last quarter

  • Guidance raised: Full-year 2026 oil and oil equivalent production ranges were narrowed, and both midpoints moved up from the prior quarter's ranges. Source
  • Guidance lowered: Depletion guidance per boe lowered to $16.25 to $18.25 from $17.50 to $19.50. Source
  • New guidance: Second-quarter 2026 production guidance started, with oil and oil equivalent ranges. Source
  • New guidance: Second-quarter 2026 cash tax guidance started, at $40 million to $48 million attributable to the Company. Source
  • Guidance kept: Cash G&A, share-based compensation, net interest, production taxes and cash tax rate guidance kept at the prior ranges. Source
  • New: Viper entered into a definitive agreement on May 1, 2026 to acquire the Riverbend entity, which holds mineral and royalty interests. Source

Results and growth drivers

  • Oil production averaged 65,000 bo/d: Oil production averaged 65,000 bo/d, or 130,711 boe/d, against 66,413 bo/d in Q4 2025 and 31,311 bo/d a year earlier. Total operating income was $511 million. Source
  • Attributable net income of $97 million: Consolidated net income including non-controlling interest was $215 million. Net income attributable to Viper was $97 million, or $0.53 diluted EPS, against $75 million a year earlier. Source
  • Cash available for distribution of $204 million: Cash available for distribution to Class A stockholders was $204 million, or $1.05 per share. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA was $485 million, of which $258 million was attributable to Viper. Source
  • Lease bonus income of $15 million: Lease bonus income of $15 million comprised $14 million from third parties and $1 million from a related party, against $1 million in Q1 2025. Source

Acreage and operator mix

  • Net royalty acreage about 86,639 acres: Viper's mineral and royalty footprint was approximately 86,639 net royalty acres at March 31, 2026, against 86,599 Permian Basin acres at December 31, 2025. Source
  • Non-Permian assets sold for $610 million: The non-Permian divestiture closed February 9, 2026 for net proceeds of about $610 million, including transaction costs and post-closing adjustments. Proceeds repaid the term loan and revolver borrowings. Source
  • Diamondback-operated wells carry higher royalties: Diamondback operated 114 of the 655 gross wells turned to production, at an average 7.5% royalty interest. The other 541 gross wells, run by third parties, averaged 1.2%. Source
  • 655 gross wells turned to production: 655 gross wells (15.3 net 100% royalty interest) were turned to production on Permian acreage in Q1, with an average lateral length of 11,583 feet. Source

“During the quarter, we paid down nearly $600 million in debt, repurchased almost $100 million in shares and are now set to pay a dividend providing an approximate 5.5% annualized yield.”

Kaes Van’t Hof, Chief Executive Officer of Viper

Revenue mix and hedging

  • Oil income drove royalty receipts: Oil income was $428 million of $511 million total operating income, against $201 million a year earlier. Royalty income of $496 million was the largest line. Source
  • Gas and NGL income and volumes smaller: Natural gas income was $16 million and natural gas liquids income $52 million. Gas volume was 18,088 MMcf and NGL volume 2,899 MBbls, both lower than in Q4 2025. Source
  • WTI puts and Henry Hub collars cover 2026: WTI deferred puts run 55,000 Bbl/d in Q2 2026 at a $52.05 strike, falling to 10,000 by Q2 2027. Henry Hub costless collars cover 60,000 in each of Q2 to Q4 2026, with a $2.75 floor and $6.64 ceiling. Source
  • Waha basis swaps through 2027: Waha Hub natural gas basis swaps cover 80,000 in each of Q2 to Q4 2026 at swap prices of $(1.99) to $(1.74), and 40,000 for 2027 at $(1.40). Source

Prices, unit costs and margins

  • Realized oil price $73.16 per barrel: Unhedged realized prices were $73.16 per barrel of oil, $0.88 per Mcf of gas and $17.94 per barrel of NGL. Combined, that is $42.16 per boe unhedged and $43.86 hedged, against $34.23 in Q4 2025. Source
  • Production taxes $2.98 per boe: Production and ad valorem taxes were $2.98 per boe, up from $2.35 in Q4 2025. Cash G&A was $0.94 per boe, and total cash operating expense was $3.92 per boe. Source
  • Depletion expense rose in dollars: Depletion totalled $206 million against $67 million a year earlier, or $17.51 per boe, down from $18.98 per boe in Q4 2025. Source
  • Interest expense $2.30 per boe: Net interest expense was $27 million, or $2.30 per boe. The income tax provision was $28 million, and income taxes payable by Viper for the quarter were $40 million. Source

“We also today announced the Riverbend Acquisition, which is a continuation of our strategy to consolidate the highly fragmented minerals and royalty sector in an accretive, yet disciplined, manner.”

Kaes Van’t Hof, Chief Executive Officer of Viper

Wells and development activity

  • 1,370 gross wells in active development: 1,370 gross wells are in active development, spud and expected to turn to production within six to eight months, down from 1,388 at December 31, 2025. Source
  • 88 gross rigs on Viper acreage: 88 gross rigs operate on Viper's acreage, 13 of them run by Diamondback. At year-end 2025 there were 98 rigs, eight of them Diamondback-operated. Source
  • 1,351 line-of-sight wells expected: 1,351 gross wells not in active development are expected to turn to production within about 15 to 18 months. Source
  • Producing horizontal well count rose: Gross horizontal producing wells reached 24,622, with 584.4 net 100% royalty interest wells, up from 24,034 gross at December 31, 2025. Source

Debt, cash and returns to shareholders

  • Net debt down $600 million: Cash was $28 million and total debt $1.62 billion at March 31, 2026, giving net debt of $1.59 billion, down $600 million from December 31. Debt repayments totalled $760 million in the quarter. Source
  • Liquidity of $1.51 billion: Notes outstanding were $500 million of 4.900% notes due 2030 and $1.1 billion of 5.700% notes due 2035, plus $20 million drawn on the revolver. Source
  • Return of capital at 90% of cash: Return of capital was $183 million, or $0.94 per Class A share: $74 million base dividend, $58 million variable dividend and $51 million of repurchases. Source
  • Base-plus-variable dividend $0.68 per share: The Board declared a base dividend of $0.38 and a variable dividend of $0.30 per Class A share. At the May 1, 2026 close of $49.90, the $0.68 total implies a 5.5% annualized yield. Source
  • Repurchases of 2.2 million shares: About 2.2 million shares, including Class B shares paired with OpCo units, were repurchased for about $96 million at an average $43.59. About $1.14 billion remains on the authorization as of May 1, 2026. Source
  • Share counts shifted between classes: Class A shares outstanding rose to 194,311,958 from 170,942,687, while Class B shares fell to 164,810,547 from 187,023,698. The release does not state the reason. Source

Riverbend acquisition and strategy

  • Riverbend cash and share consideration: Viper agreed on May 1, 2026 to acquire the Riverbend entity for $337 million in cash and about 3.7 million Class A shares, subject to customary closing adjustments. Source
  • Riverbend acreage and overlap: Riverbend holds 3,064 net royalty acres split about evenly between the Midland and Delaware Basins, and about 75% overlaps Viper's existing acreage. Midland primary operators include ExxonMobil and Diamondback. Source
  • Deal adds about 1,000 bo/d: Management expects the acquisition to add about 1,000 bo/d to the midpoint of standalone 2026 oil production guidance, and to be immediately accretive to key financial and operational metrics. Source

Coming up, as management said on 4 May 2026

  • Riverbend closing in early Q3: Management expects the Riverbend Acquisition to close in early Q3 2026, subject to customary closing adjustments. Source
  • Riverbend cash from credit facility: The $337 million cash portion is to be funded from cash on hand and borrowings under the credit facility. Source
  • Dividends payable May 21: The base and variable dividends are payable on May 21, 2026 to holders of record at the close of business on May 14, 2026. Source

Figures management reported

FigureReported
Oil production (bo/d) Source65,000 bo/d
Combined production (boe/d) Source130,711 boe/d
Oil realized price, unhedged ($/Bbl) Source$73.16
Combined realized price, unhedged ($/boe) Source$42.16
Combined realized price, hedged ($/boe) Source$43.86
Production and ad valorem taxes ($/boe) Source$2.98
Total cash operating expense ($/boe) Source$3.92
Depletion ($/boe) Source$17.51
Share repurchases Source2.2 million shares, about $96 million
Base dividend per Class A share Source$0.38
Variable dividend per Class A share Source$0.30
Cash available for distribution per Class A share Source$1.05
Return of capital per Class A share Source$0.94

Risks management discussed

  • Operational: Timing of line-of-sight wells depends on third-party operators' permitting and Diamondback's completion schedule, so it is not assured. Source
  • Operational: Existing permits and active development on the royalty acreage do not guarantee that the wells will reach production. Source

Earlier plans management reported on

  • Ahead: Management said Q1 production exceeded expectations. Reported Q1 oil production was 65,000 bo/d against the February range of 62,500 to 64,500 bo/d. Source
  • Met: Management said Viper delivered on its capital allocation strategy in the quarter, citing debt reduction, share repurchases and the dividend. Source
  • Not stated: The February release said Viper was well positioned to increase return of capital above 100%. The Q1 return of capital was 90% of cash available for distribution.
  • Not stated: The February release gave Q1 2026 cash taxes attributable to Viper of $17 million to $23 million. The Q1 release states income taxes payable of $40 million.

Other quarters

Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.