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Reliance, Inc.: Q1 FY2026 earnings call

What management said about Q1 FY2026, from the documents filed with the SEC on 22 April 2026: press release. Guidance figures: 8 new. The quarter’s numbers.

Key takeaways

  • Earnings above guidance on volume and price: Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $5.16 was up 37% year over year and above management's guidance; GAAP diluted EPS was $5.10. Pretax income rose 33.2% to $349.5 million. Source
  • Volume growth ran ahead of industry: Year-over-year tons sold growth exceeded the industry shipment decline by nearly 8 percentage points. Reliance has outperformed MSCI's quarterly year-over-year shipment results for 13 consecutive quarters. Source
  • LIFO expense ran above management's expectation: LIFO expense was $0.54 per share against management's $0.36 expectation, an incremental $0.18 impact, mainly from higher-than-expected carbon steel and aluminum cost increases. Source
  • Gross margin down year over year, up sequentially: Gross profit margin was 29.1%, up 180 basis points sequentially and down 60 basis points year over year. Non-GAAP FIFO margin of 30.1% was slightly below the prior-year quarter, which had Section 232 tariff price increases. Source
  • Border wall contract worth up to $2.24 billion: The DHS contract covers steel and logistics for the Southwest border wall, with a maximum estimated value of $2.24 billion. Phase 1, about $1.4 billion of estimated sales, began in April 2026 and runs through mid-2027. Source
  • Demand and pricing seen generally steady: Management expects second-quarter demand and pricing to remain generally consistent at healthy levels. Underlying activity is assumed similar to the prior quarter, plus border wall activity. Source
  • About $301 million returned to shareholders: Returns were $67 million in dividends and $234 million in buybacks, at about $299 per share. Outstanding common shares are down 3% year over year. Source

“Reliance is off to a strong start to 2026, capitalizing on favorable market fundamentals with first quarter volumes, pricing and earnings exceeding our expectations.”

Karla Lewis, President and Chief Executive Officer of Reliance

Guidance

AreaPeriodFigureAgainst last quarter
Tons sold, sequential SourceQ2 2026 vs Q1 20261.0% to 3.0%New
Tons sold, year over year SourceQ2 2026 vs Q2 20254.5% to 6.5%New
Average selling price per ton, sequential SourceQ2 2026 vs Q1 20261.5% to 3.5%New
Non-GAAP diluted EPS SourceQ2 2026$5.15 to $5.35New
LIFO expense SourceQ2 2026$37.5 million, or $0.54 per diluted shareNew
Border wall contract, EPS contribution SourceQ2 2026$0.15 to $0.20 per shareNew
Border wall contract, tons sold contribution SourceQ2 20263.0% of tons soldNew
Average selling price, border wall effect SourceQ2 20261.0% lower consolidated average selling priceNew

What changed from last quarter

  • New: Two AMI government contract awards, announced in March 2026 after the prior release, cover border wall steel supply and Joint Strike Fighter aluminum plate. Source
  • New guidance: Second-quarter 2026 guidance was given for tons sold, average selling price and non-GAAP EPS; the prior release gave first-quarter guidance only. Source

Results and growth drivers

  • Earnings above guidance on volume and price: Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $5.16 was up 37% year over year and above management's guidance; GAAP diluted EPS was $5.10. Pretax income rose 33.2% to $349.5 million. Source
  • Volume growth ran ahead of industry: Year-over-year tons sold growth exceeded the industry shipment decline by nearly 8 percentage points. Reliance has outperformed MSCI's quarterly year-over-year shipment results for 13 consecutive quarters. Source
  • Shipments and per-ton profit drove leverage: Management attributed the pretax gain to higher shipments and gross profit dollars per ton, which gave operating leverage. Operating income reached $367.9 million, against $274.4 million a year earlier. Source

Products and metals pricing

  • Carbon steel sales rose 15.4% sequentially: Carbon steel sales reached $2,218.1 million, on tons up 10.5% and price per ton up 4.5% from the fourth quarter. Year over year, carbon steel sales rose 16.5%. Source
  • Aluminum sales rose 20.8% sequentially: Aluminum sales reached $754.6 million, with tons up 10.4% and price per ton up 9.5%. Aluminum's share of sales rose to 18% from 17%. Source
  • Stainless, alloy and copper sales also rose: Stainless steel sales were $539.0 million, up 15.4% sequentially. Alloy sales rose 16.1% to $180.6 million; copper and brass rose 9.0% to $101.9 million, with tons flat. Source

“These results demonstrate the strength of our opportunistic and flexible operating model and continued execution of our smart, profitable growth strategy.”

Karla Lewis, President and Chief Executive Officer of Reliance

End markets and demand

  • Non-residential construction is largest market: Non-residential construction, including infrastructure, is the largest end market by tons and improved year over year. Management expects it to stay healthy in the second quarter, supported by data centers, energy and public infrastructure. Source
  • Manufacturing demand improved across sectors: Broader manufacturing demand improved year over year, led by industrial machinery, shipbuilding, military, consumer products and construction machinery. Management expects healthy demand in the second quarter. Source
  • Aerospace steady, defense expected to continue: Aerospace demand improved year over year. Management expects commercial aerospace steady in the second quarter, with build-rate increases supporting gains through the year, and defense and space demand to remain robust. Source
  • Semiconductor demand improved from prior view: Semiconductor demand for certain products improved year over year, and management expects stable to improving demand in the second quarter. The prior release had described that demand as under pressure. Source

Margins, LIFO and costs

  • LIFO expense ran above management's expectation: LIFO expense was $0.54 per share against management's $0.36 expectation, an incremental $0.18 impact, mainly from higher-than-expected carbon steel and aluminum cost increases. Source
  • Gross margin down year over year, up sequentially: Gross profit margin was 29.1%, up 180 basis points sequentially and down 60 basis points year over year. Non-GAAP FIFO margin of 30.1% was slightly below the prior-year quarter, which had Section 232 tariff price increases. Source
  • Per-ton profit rose despite aluminum tariffs: Elevated tariffs have hit margins for some products, including aluminum, but management said gross profit per ton rose in most product categories. Source
  • Interest and tax costs rose: Interest expense rose to $15.4 million from $11.5 million, and the income tax provision to $83.9 million from $61.9 million. SG&A was $734.8 million against $690.2 million a year earlier. Source

“We are encouraged by rising customer optimism and activity across our broad end market exposure, with continued strong and growing momentum in the infrastructure, data center, energy, and defense sectors.”

Karla Lewis, President and Chief Executive Officer of Reliance

Border wall and defense contracts

  • Border wall contract worth up to $2.24 billion: The DHS contract covers steel and logistics for the Southwest border wall, with a maximum estimated value of $2.24 billion. Phase 1, about $1.4 billion of estimated sales, began in April 2026 and runs through mid-2027. Source
  • Joint Strike Fighter aluminum contract renewed: AMI's existing Joint Strike Fighter aluminum plate contract is renewed as a five-year IDIQ award, with up to three one-year renewal periods and average volumes about 10% above previous targets. Source
  • Border wall margins below company averages: Border wall price and gross margins are below company averages, but management expects those shipments to contribute above-average earnings through efficient execution in the existing network. Source

Second-quarter guidance assumptions

  • Demand and pricing seen generally steady: Management expects second-quarter demand and pricing to remain generally consistent at healthy levels. Underlying activity is assumed similar to the prior quarter, plus border wall activity. Source
  • Mill price increases underpin price assumption: The average selling price assumption rests on announced mill price increases, given healthy underlying demand for those products. Source
  • Border wall volumes expected to rise: Border wall shipments began in April 2026, and management expects volumes to increase through the year. Management says many variables may affect the timing of shipments. Source

Cash, debt and shareholder returns

  • Operating cash flow fell on seasonal working capital: Operating cash flow was $151.4 million, below the $276.1 million of the fourth quarter and above $64.5 million a year earlier. Free cash flow was $87.2 million. Capital expenditures were $64.2 million. Source
  • Debt rose and leverage ratios increased: Total debt was $1.7 billion, including $550 million drawn on the $1.5 billion revolver. Net debt-to-total capital rose to 16.9% from 14.4% at year-end; net debt-to-EBITDA was 1.0x. Source
  • About $301 million returned to shareholders: Returns were $67 million in dividends and $234 million in buybacks, at about $299 per share. Outstanding common shares are down 3% year over year. Source
  • February dividend raised 4.2%: The regular quarterly dividend was increased 4.2% in February 2026, marking the 33rd dividend increase since the 1994 IPO. Source
  • Buybacks since 2021 cut shares 22%: Since 2021, the company has repurchased $3.4 billion of common stock at about $234 per share, reducing outstanding common shares by 22%. Source

Strategy, scale and mill supply

  • Balance sheet supports investment and deals: Management said the balance sheet and liquidity support investment in the business, strategic acquisitions and capital returns, with a disciplined approach to capital deployment. Source
  • Serves small orders and large programs: Management said the platform meets the needs of large program partners and small-order, quick-turn customers at the same time, using scale, logistics and processing expertise. Source
  • Mill lead times support pricing: Management said extending lead times at mill suppliers point to a continued pricing environment, and that access to metal is a strategic advantage. Source

Coming up, as management said on 22 April 2026

  • Quarterly border wall contribution updates: Management will give border wall impact and earnings contribution guidance each quarter, because shipment timing varies. Source
  • Joint Strike Fighter contract starts January 2027: The renewed aluminum plate contract takes effect in January 2027 and runs through December 2028. Source
  • Dividend payable June 5: The $1.25 quarterly dividend was declared April 17, 2026, payable June 5, 2026 to holders of record on May 22, 2026. Source

Figures management reported

FigureReported
Tons sold (thousands) Source1,672.7
Average selling price per ton sold Source$2,414
Industry tons shipped, year over year (MSCI) Sourcedown 5.1%
Customers served Sourcemore than 125,000

Risks management discussed

  • Regulatory: Elevated tariffs have affected gross profit margins for some products, aluminum among them, according to management. Source
  • External: Management cited ongoing trade policy uncertainty and the Middle East conflict as possible sources of supply availability and macroeconomic risk. Source
  • Operational: Border wall shipment timing may vary, and contract margins sit below company averages. Source

Earlier plans management reported on

  • Ahead: First-quarter tons sold rose 9.4% sequentially, above the 5% to 7% expectation management had given. Source
  • Ahead: Average selling price per ton rose 5.3% sequentially, above the 3% to 5% expectation management had given. Source
  • Ahead: Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $5.16 was above the first-quarter guidance range. Source
  • Not stated: LIFO expense came in at $0.54 per share against the $0.36 expectation; the release gives no status label. Source

Other quarters

Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.