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Riley Exploration Permian, Inc.: Q4 FY2025 earnings call

What management said about Q4 FY2025, from the documents filed with the SEC on 4 March 2026: press release. Guidance figures: 16 new. The quarter’s numbers.

Key takeaways

  • Fourth-quarter production rose sharply: Fourth-quarter production averaged 35.5 MBoe/d, up from 25.0 MBoe/d a year earlier, with oil at 20.1 MBbls/d. Full-year production averaged 29.2 MBoe/d. Source
  • Fourth-quarter oil price was $57.18: Before derivative settlements, fourth-quarter realized oil price was $57.18 per barrel. Realized natural gas and NGL prices were negative for the quarter. Source
  • Free cash flow excluding tax effect: Fourth-quarter Total Free Cash Flow was $1 million. It excludes the $16 million income tax liability tied to the Midstream Sale gain. Source
  • Debt reduced and leverage at 1.0x: Debt was reduced by $120 million in the fourth quarter, and the year-end debt-to-Adjusted EBITDAX ratio was 1.0x. Combined principal debt was $255 million. Source
  • Proved reserves rose 19%: Year-end 2025 proved reserves were 147 MMBoe, up 24 MMBoe from year-end 2024, with oil at 50% of the total. Source
  • Midstream sale produced pre-tax gain: The company recognized a pre-tax gain of $72 million from the Midstream Sale, after $3 million of transaction costs. Source

“2025 was a transformational year for Riley Permian, as we made significant progress across key strategic initiatives, including inventory expansion, infrastructure build‑out, and balance sheet improvement.”

Bobby Riley, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Guidance

AreaPeriodFigureAgainst last quarter
Total production SourceFull-year 202635.0 - 37.0 MBoe/dNew
Oil production SourceFull-year 202621.0 - 22.0 MBbls/dNew
Total production SourceFirst quarter 202633.2 - 34.0 MBoe/dNew
Oil production SourceFirst quarter 202619.0 - 19.5 MBbls/dNew
Activity-based capital expenditures before acquisitions SourceFull-year 2026$190 - 210 millionNew
Upstream capital expenditures SourceFull-year 2026$165 - $180 millionNew
Total capital expenditures SourceFirst quarter 2026$55 - $65 millionNew
Total investments including Power JV SourceFull-year 2026$196 - $218 millionNew
Net operated wells drilled SourceFull-year 202637.0 - 43.0New
Net operated wells completed SourceFull-year 202641.0 - 47.0New
Net operated wells turned to sales SourceFull-year 202643.0 - 49.0New
Non-operated net wells SourceFull-year 20261.0 - 2.0New
Lease operating expenses per Boe SourceFirst quarter 2026$8.00 - $9.00New
Production and ad valorem taxes SourceFirst quarter 20267.5% - 8.5% of revenueNew
Administrative costs per Boe SourceFirst quarter 2026$2.50 - $3.00New
Share repurchases SourceAuthorized programup to $100 millionNew

What changed from last quarter

  • New guidance: First-quarter 2026 detailed guidance and select full-year 2026 activity guidance were provided, replacing the full-year 2025 guidance given in the prior release. Source
  • New: Membership interests in Dovetail Midstream LLC, which held midstream projects in Eddy County, New Mexico, were sold for $123 million cash. Source
  • New: Interests in Texas oil and gas properties outside Yoakum County were exchanged for 250,000 company shares, which were retired. Source

Results and growth drivers

  • Fourth-quarter production rose sharply: Fourth-quarter production averaged 35.5 MBoe/d, up from 25.0 MBoe/d a year earlier, with oil at 20.1 MBbls/d. Full-year production averaged 29.2 MBoe/d. Source
  • Full-year net income and revenue: Full-year 2025 revenues were $392 million and net income was $161 million, or $7.59 per diluted share. Fourth-quarter net income was $85 million, or $4.02 per diluted share. Source
  • Adjusted results excluding special items: On a non-GAAP basis, fourth-quarter Adjusted Net Income was $22 million, or $1.01 per diluted share, against reported net income of $85 million. Source

Segments and regions

  • New Mexico oil output more than doubled: Fourth-quarter New Mexico oil averaged 8.2 MBbls/d, against 3.5 a year earlier. Texas oil averaged 11.9 MBbls/d, against 12.4. Source
  • Full-year Texas and New Mexico split: Full-year 2025 combined production was 17.6 MBoe/d in Texas, against 15.7, and 11.6 MBoe/d in New Mexico, against 6.8 in 2024. Source
  • Silverback acquisition closed in 2025: The company closed the Silverback acquisition for $120 million in cash plus contingent consideration, subject to final purchase price adjustments. Source

“The groundwork laid in 2025 positions the company for a more active and value‑enhancing development program in 2026 and beyond.”

Bobby Riley, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Products and realized prices

  • Fourth-quarter oil price was $57.18: Before derivative settlements, fourth-quarter realized oil price was $57.18 per barrel. Realized natural gas and NGL prices were negative for the quarter. Source
  • Gas and NGL prices negative after costs: Gathering, processing and transportation costs for natural gas and NGLs at times exceeded the price received, producing negative average realized prices. Source
  • Fourth-quarter product volumes: Fourth-quarter net production was 1,850 MBbls of oil, 3,848 MMcf of natural gas and 778 MBbls of NGLs. Source
  • Full-year realized prices: For 2025, realized oil price before derivative settlements was $62.95 per barrel, natural gas was $(0.28) per Mcf and NGLs were $(1.27) per barrel. Source

Costs, margins and pricing

  • Fourth-quarter unit operating costs: Fourth-quarter lease operating expense was $7.16 per Boe and administrative costs were $2.42 per Boe. Source
  • Full-year unit operating costs: For 2025, lease operating expense was $88 million, or $8.21 per Boe, and administrative costs were $31 million, or $2.95 per Boe. Source
  • Fourth-quarter production taxes: Fourth-quarter production and ad valorem taxes were $8 million, or $2.44 per Boe. Source
  • Full-year Adjusted EBITDAX declined: Full-year 2025 Adjusted EBITDAX was $261 million, against $284 million in 2024, and cash flow from operations before working capital changes was $192 million. Source

Hedging and derivative positions

  • Fourth-quarter derivative gain: The company reported a $21 million gain on derivatives in the fourth quarter, of which $8 million was a realized gain on settlements. Source
  • Oil swaps and collars for 2026: Open WTI oil swaps cover 826,000 Bbl in the first quarter of 2026, at a weighted average price of $61.56, as of March 2, 2026. Source
  • Natural gas swaps and collars: Open Henry Hub natural gas swaps cover 1,005,000 MMBtu in the first quarter of 2026, at a weighted average price of $3.97 per MMBtu. Source
  • Interest rate contracts in place: Open interest rate positions as of March 2, 2026 include $30 million at 3.18% and $50 million at 3.04% through April 2026, and $45 million at 3.90% for April 2026 to April 2027. Source

Development activity

  • 2025 drilling in Texas: Operated wells drilled in 2025 were 18 gross and net, all in Texas. Fourth-quarter drilling was eight wells, all in Texas. Source
  • New Mexico completions in 2025: Operated wells completed in 2025 totalled 22 gross, with New Mexico contributing 10 gross wells and 6.3 net wells. Source
  • Wells turned to sales: Operated wells turned to sales in 2025 totalled 20 gross and 16.3 net. Three gross wells were turned to sales in the fourth quarter. Source

Capital, cash and balance sheet

  • Fourth-quarter capital spending: Fourth-quarter accrued capital expenditures before acquisitions were $50 million, of which $28 million was upstream. Cash capital expenditures were $51 million. Source
  • Free cash flow excluding tax effect: Fourth-quarter Total Free Cash Flow was $1 million. It excludes the $16 million income tax liability tied to the Midstream Sale gain. Source
  • Debt reduced and leverage at 1.0x: Debt was reduced by $120 million in the fourth quarter, and the year-end debt-to-Adjusted EBITDAX ratio was 1.0x. Combined principal debt was $255 million. Source
  • Shareholder equity grew 24%: Shareholder equity was $634 million at year-end 2025, up 24% year over year. Source

Shareholder returns

  • Dividend raised 5%: The company increased its quarterly dividend by 5% in October 2025 to $0.40, or $1.60 annually. Source
  • Dividends paid in 2025: For 2025, dividends paid were $1.54 per share, totalling $33 million. Source
  • January share repurchases: In January 2026, the company repurchased 152,408 shares under its repurchase program, for $4 million. Source
  • Share count rose slightly: Common shares outstanding were 21.7 million, up 1% year over year. Source

Reserves

  • Proved reserves rose 19%: Year-end 2025 proved reserves were 147 MMBoe, up 24 MMBoe from year-end 2024, with oil at 50% of the total. Source
  • Undeveloped reserves grew 29%: Proved undeveloped reserves rose to 61 MMBoe. Proved developed producing reserves rose 13% to 87 MMBoe, or 59% of the total. Source
  • Organic reserve replacement ratio: The organic reserve replacement ratio for 2025 was 230%, and the net replacement ratio including acquisitions and divestitures was 323%. Source
  • PV-10 and standardized measure: At year-end 2025, the standardized measure of discounted cash flows was $1.14 billion and PV-10 was $1.39 billion. Source
  • Drilling added undeveloped reserves: Drilling in 2025 added 23 MMBoe to proved undeveloped reserves, while 11 MMBoe were acquired and 1 MMBoe divested. Source

Strategy, midstream and investments

  • Midstream sale produced pre-tax gain: The company recognized a pre-tax gain of $72 million from the Midstream Sale, after $3 million of transaction costs. Source
  • Income tax tied to midstream gain: The midstream gain gave rise to $16 million of corresponding income tax liability. Source
  • Equity investment contributions in 2025: The company contributed $15.75 million to its equity method investment during 2025, which carried a balance of $36.2 million at year-end. Source

Coming up, as management said on 4 March 2026

  • Dovetail earn-out payments possible: The company may receive up to an additional $60 million in cash payments over five years, if volumetric performance thresholds are achieved. Source

Figures management reported

FigureReported
Total production, fourth quarter 2025 (MBoe/d) Source35.5
Oil production, fourth quarter 2025 (MBbls/d) Source20.1
Total production, full-year 2025 (MBoe/d) Source29.2
Realized oil price before derivatives, fourth quarter 2025 ($/Bbl) Source57.18
Realized oil price before derivatives, full-year 2025 ($/Bbl) Source62.95
Proved reserves, year-end 2025 Source147 MMBoe
PV-10, year-end 2025 Source$1.39 billion
Total accrual capital expenditures before acquisitions, full-year 2025 Source$120 million
Activity-based capital expenditures guidance, full-year 2026 Source$190 - 210 million
Lease operating expense per Boe, fourth quarter 2025 Source$7.16
Lease operating expense per Boe, full-year 2025 Source$8.21
Dividends paid per share, full-year 2025 Source$1.54
Shares repurchased, January 2026 Source152,408 shares at $26.54

Risks management discussed

  • Operational: Production estimates, including natural gas and NGL volumes, may vary with third-party midstream service provider conditions. Source
  • Operational: The working interest on gross operated wells drilled may change, affecting net production volumes and investing expenditures. Source
  • External: Gathering, processing and transportation costs for natural gas and NGLs have at times exceeded realized prices. Source

Earlier plans management reported on

  • Not stated: The company stated a planned 2026 in-service date for its pipeline connecting to a third-party midstream counterparty. The current release does not report progress.
  • Not stated: The company stated a planned commissioning with ERCOT for its first power site in the first quarter of 2026. The current release does not report progress.

Other quarters

Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.