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Northern OIL & Gas, Inc.: Q1 FY2026 earnings call

What management said about Q1 FY2026, from the documents filed with the SEC on 28 April 2026: press release. Guidance figures: 1 raised, 1 lowered, 2 kept. The quarter’s numbers.

Key takeaways

  • GAAP net loss driven by derivative marks: The company reported a GAAP net loss of $522.8 million, or $5.31 per basic and diluted share, including a non-cash unrealized mark-to-market derivative loss of about $521.4 million. Source
  • Adjusted EBITDA down 21%: Adjusted EBITDA was $342.5 million, down 21% from the first quarter of 2025. Management attributed this to a 19% lower realized price per Boe including settled derivatives and a changing commodity mix. Source
  • Production up 10% year on year: Total production averaged 148,303 Boe per day, 50% oil, up 10% from the first quarter of 2025 and up 6% from the fourth quarter of 2025. Source
  • Capital expenditures of $270.1 million: Capital expenditures excluding non-budgeted acquisitions were $270.1 million: $226.5 million on organic drilling and completion and $43.6 million on Ground Game. Source
  • 41 Ground Game transactions closed: The company completed 41 Ground Game transactions adding over 5,100 net acres and 6.14 net wells for $43.6 million, inclusive of associated development costs. Source
  • Liquidity of $1.2 billion: Total liquidity was $1.2 billion at March 31, 2026, including $1.1 billion of committed revolver availability and $37.0 million of cash on hand. Source
  • Ceiling test impairment of $268.3 million: A non-cash ceiling test impairment of $268.3 million was recorded on oil and gas assets, driven by lower average oil prices under the full cost method. Source

“The current geopolitical environment is creating a dynamic environment for our business, and NOG is well-positioned to navigate it.”

Nick O’Grady, Chief Executive Officer

Guidance

AreaPeriodFigureAgainst last quarter
Annual production2026 (low activity scenario)139,000 - 143,000 Boe per day
Annual production2026 (high activity scenario)144,000 - 148,000 Boe per day
Total capital expenditures2026 (low activity scenario)$850 - $900 million
Total capital expenditures2026 (high activity scenario)$1,000 - $1,100 million
Net wells turned in line2026 (low activity scenario)67.5 - 71.5 net wells
Net wells turned in line2026 (high activity scenario)83.0 - 87.0 net wells
Crude oil swaps, volume SourceQ2 202623,719 Bbls per dayKept
Crude oil swaps, weighted price SourceQ2 2026$66.82 per BblRaised from $66.00 per Bbl
Crude oil swaps, volume SourceQ3 202620,745 Bbls per day at $67.78Kept
Natural gas swaps, volume SourceQ2 2026101,099 MMBtu per dayLowered from 136,484 MMBtu per day

What changed from last quarter

  • New: The company completed a March 2026 common stock offering with net proceeds of $227.9 million. The prior release did not mention this offering. Source

Earnings and cash flow

  • GAAP net loss driven by derivative marks: The company reported a GAAP net loss of $522.8 million, or $5.31 per basic and diluted share, including a non-cash unrealized mark-to-market derivative loss of about $521.4 million. Source
  • Adjusted Net Income of $74.7 million: Adjusted Net Income was $74.7 million, or $0.74 per adjusted diluted share, a non-GAAP measure the company reconciles to pre-tax income. Source
  • Adjusted EBITDA down 21%: Adjusted EBITDA was $342.5 million, down 21% from the first quarter of 2025. Management attributed this to a 19% lower realized price per Boe including settled derivatives and a changing commodity mix. Source
  • Operating and free cash flow: Cash flow from operations was $323.6 million, or $297.2 million excluding working capital changes. Free cash flow was $30.4 million, against $135.7 million in the first quarter of 2025. Source

Production and well additions

  • Production up 10% year on year: Total production averaged 148,303 Boe per day, 50% oil, up 10% from the first quarter of 2025 and up 6% from the fourth quarter of 2025. Source
  • Natural gas output reached a record: Natural gas averaged 448,444 Mcf per day, up 33% year on year and a company record, while oil averaged 73,567 Bbls per day, down 6%. Source
  • Well additions below fourth quarter: NOG added 17.1 net wells to production in the quarter, against 24.2 in the fourth quarter of 2025. Management described the quarter as a lower point for well additions, in line with forecast. Source
  • Appalachian production hits another record: Appalachian volumes set another production record, and the joint development program continued to deliver turned-in-line wells according to plan. Source

“Q1 was a banner quarter for our Ground Game, closing 41 transactions while keeping capital disciplined.”

Nick O’Grady, Chief Executive Officer

Pricing and hedging

  • Oil realized near $66 per barrel: The unhedged net realized oil price was $66.32 per Bbl. The average differential to WTI was $5.85, a 1% increase from the first quarter of 2025. Source
  • Gas realization 72% of Henry Hub: The unhedged net realized gas price was $2.50 per Mcf, a 72% realization against Henry Hub pricing. Source
  • Hedge losses offset gas gains: Realized hedge losses were $17.6 million. Gains on natural gas hedges were more than offset by losses on crude oil hedges. Source
  • Boe price including derivatives fell: Realized price per Boe including settled commodity derivatives was $39.13, against $48.49 a year earlier. Excluding derivatives it was $40.45, against $47.50. Source

Operating costs

  • Lease operating cost per Boe up: Lease operating costs were $129.7 million, or $9.72 per Boe, up 4% per unit from the first quarter of 2025. Source
  • G&A rose on Ohio Utica deal costs: G&A was $23.2 million, or $1.74 per Boe, against $1.19 a year earlier. Management attributed the increase mainly to $6.7 million of Ohio Utica transaction costs. Source
  • Adjusted cash G&A near $0.96 per Boe: Adjusted cash G&A, excluding share-based compensation and acquisition costs, was $12.8 million, or $0.96 per Boe, up $0.09 per Boe year on year. Source
  • Production taxes slightly higher: Production taxes were $38.3 million, against $36.1 million in the first quarter of 2025. Per Boe they were $2.87, against $2.97 a year earlier. Source

“With a strong balance sheet and robust free cash flow, we see the potential for meaningful growth ahead”

Adam Dirlam, President

Capital spending and Ground Game

  • Capital expenditures of $270.1 million: Capital expenditures excluding non-budgeted acquisitions were $270.1 million: $226.5 million on organic drilling and completion and $43.6 million on Ground Game. Source
  • 41 Ground Game transactions closed: The company completed 41 Ground Game transactions adding over 5,100 net acres and 6.14 net wells for $43.6 million, inclusive of associated development costs. Source
  • Normalized well costs fell sequentially: Normalized well costs on AFE elections averaged about $749 per lateral foot, down sequentially and from $833 in the first quarter of 2025. Source
  • Permian and Appalachia lead spending: Permian Basin took 31% of capital expenditures, Appalachian 28%, Williston 24% and Uinta 17%. Source
  • Non-budgeted acquisitions of $466.2 million: The capital table lists $466.2 million of non-budgeted acquisitions in the quarter, which sit outside the $270.1 million capital expenditure figure. Source

Liquidity and shareholder returns

  • Liquidity of $1.2 billion: Total liquidity was $1.2 billion at March 31, 2026, including $1.1 billion of committed revolver availability and $37.0 million of cash on hand. Source
  • Offering proceeds repaid revolver: The March 2026 offering of 8,288,289 shares raised $227.9 million net, applied to outstanding revolver borrowings. Source
  • Dividend unchanged at $0.45: The board declared a $0.45 per share cash dividend in February 2026, payable April 30, 2026, to holders of record at March 30, 2026. Source
  • Long-term debt rose to $2,551.5 million: Long-term debt, net was $2,551.5 million at March 31, 2026, up from $2,395.4 million at December 31, 2025. Source

Impairment and income tax

  • Ceiling test impairment of $268.3 million: A non-cash ceiling test impairment of $268.3 million was recorded on oil and gas assets, driven by lower average oil prices under the full cost method. Source
  • Full cost method applied: The company accounts for its assets under the full cost method, as opposed to the successful efforts method, which does not perform historical price-based asset tests. Source
  • Income tax benefit of $173.1 million: Income tax was a benefit of $173.1 million, against expense of $46.8 million a year earlier, following the pre-tax loss. Source

Demand, leasing and strategy

  • Operator activity relatively unchanged: Management said operator activity has remained relatively unchanged since the prior quarter despite current volatility. Source
  • Leasing added over 70 net locations: Management said the leasing program has added over 70 net locations in the past year, building future value for the company. Source
  • Forward prices support activity and M&A: Management cited improvements in 2027 and 2028 forward prices as support for activity durability, M&A market liquidity, and access to high-quality assets. Source
  • Williston price realizations improving: Management said field-level price realizations are improving, particularly in the Williston, while hedging insulates the company from seasonal gas price weakness. Source

Coming up, as management said on 28 April 2026

  • Well additions to accelerate: Management expects well additions to accelerate through the balance of 2026 after the lower first quarter. Source

Figures management reported

FigureReported
Production volumes Source148,303 Boe/d total; 73,567 Bbl/d oil; 448,444 Mcf/d gas
Realized oil price (unhedged) Source$66.32 per Bbl
Realized gas price (unhedged) Source$2.50 per Mcf
Realized price per Boe including settled derivatives Source$39.13
Capital expenditures Source$270.1 million
Unit costs per Boe SourceLease operating $9.72; production taxes $2.87; G&A $1.74; DD&A $14.77
Dividend per share Source$0.45

Risks management discussed

  • External: Management described the geopolitical environment as creating a dynamic environment for the business. Source
  • Operational: Lack of takeaway capacity in the Permian Basin continues to pressure natural gas realizations. Source
  • Financial: Lower average oil prices led to a ceiling test impairment, and derivative mark-to-market movements drive the reported GAAP net loss. Source
  • Demand: Management said it will continue to monitor operator plans and activity in coming quarters. Source

Earlier plans management reported on

  • On track: Management said the first quarter well additions were a lower point, in line with forecast. Source
  • On track: Management said the Appalachian joint development program continues to deliver turned-in-line wells according to plan. Source

Other quarters

Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.