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Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc.: Q1 FY2026 earnings call

What management said about Q1 FY2026, from the documents filed with the SEC on 7 May 2026: press release. Guidance figures: 1 new, 6 kept. The quarter’s numbers.

Key takeaways

  • WAKIX revenue grew 17%: Net product revenue reached $215.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, up from $184.7 million a year earlier, a 17% increase. Source
  • Market access headwinds weighed on Q1: Management said the first quarter was offset by market access headwinds seen every first quarter, which were more pronounced this year. Source
  • R&D rose on license up-front payments: R&D expense was $69.4 million, up 101%, with $32.0 million of up-front license payments made in Q1, a $0.45 per share after-tax impact. Source
  • Net income fell on license charges: Net income was $32.5 million, or $0.55 diluted EPS, against $45.6 million, or $0.78, in Q1 2025; management attributed the decline to Q1 licensing agreements. Source
  • Six of seven ANDA filers settled: Three additional ANDA settlements were reached in Q1, bringing the total to six of the seven ANDA filers. Source
  • Exclusivity into 2030, possibly 2040s: Management said its multi-layered IP supports WAKIX exclusivity into 2030, including six months of pediatric exclusivity, with potential protection into the 2040s. Source
  • BP-205 described as most potent: Management describes BP-205 as the most potent OX2R agonist in clinical development, with Phase 1 SAD data and a U.S. IND both planned for mid-2026. Source
  • Business development refocused on 2028-2032: Management is focused on transactions with revenue potential in 2028 to 2032, prioritizing assets in Phase 3, in registration or on the market. Source

“Harmony is well positioned for long - term growth, and we are focused on four key pillars to drive value creation”

Jeffrey M. Dayno, M.D., President and Chief Executive Officer

Guidance

AreaPeriodFigureAgainst last quarter
WAKIX net product revenue Sourcefull year 2026$1.0 billion to $1.04 billionKept
Pitolisant GR NDA submission and PDUFA date SourceQ2 2026 submission; Q1 2027 PDUFANDA Q2 2026; PDUFA Q1 2027Kept
BP-205 Phase 1 SAD clinical PK, safety and tolerability data Sourcemid-2026mid-2026Kept
Pitolisant in Prader-Willi syndrome Phase 3 topline readout Source2H 20262H 2026Kept
Pitolisant HD topline data and PDUFA date Source2027 topline; 2028 PDUFATopline 2027; PDUFA 2028Kept
EPX-100 topline data and potential PDUFA date Source1H 2027 topline; 2028 PDUFATopline 1H 2027; PDUFA 2028Kept
BP-205 Phase 1b study in sleep-deprived healthy volunteers Source2H 20262H 2026New

What changed from last quarter

  • Guidance kept: Full year 2026 WAKIX net revenue guidance was reiterated at $1.0 billion to $1.04 billion. Source
  • New: Harmony acquired an exclusive license to an issued patent, protected to 2042, covering a novel amorphous form of pitolisant. Source
  • New: Harmony and Novitium filed a patent infringement suit in April against AET Pharma US and Sandoz. Source
  • New: Peter Anastasiou was appointed Chief Operating Officer and Glenn Reicin was appointed Chief Financial Officer. Source
  • New: Management stated a renewed focus on business development, aimed at transactions with revenue potential in 2028 to 2032. Source
  • New: Management is exploring BP-205 use outside sleep/wake, in cognition, ADHD, mood and fatigue. Source

Revenue and patient growth

  • WAKIX revenue grew 17%: Net product revenue reached $215.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, up from $184.7 million a year earlier, a 17% increase. Source
  • Patient count rose to 8,600: Average patients were 8,500 in the first quarter, and the quarter exited with 8,600 average patients. Source
  • Market access headwinds weighed on Q1: Management said the first quarter was offset by market access headwinds seen every first quarter, which were more pronounced this year. Source
  • Quarter follows three-quarter run: Management said the quarter follows three consecutive quarters that it described as the top three-quarter run in franchise history. Source
  • Demand tied to large narcolepsy market: Management attributed demand to a narcolepsy market of about 80,000 diagnosed U.S. patients and to broad payer coverage and patient support over time. Source

Costs, margins and earnings

  • Cost of product sold rose to 20.7%: Cost of product sold was $44.5 million, or 20.7% of net product revenue, against 17.3% a year earlier, driven by new royalties under the Novitium license. Source
  • R&D rose on license up-front payments: R&D expense was $69.4 million, up 101%, with $32.0 million of up-front license payments made in Q1, a $0.45 per share after-tax impact. Source
  • Sales and G&A rose modestly: Sales and marketing was $31.7 million, up 3%; general and administrative expense was $32.5 million, up 4% from a year earlier. Source
  • Total operating expenses up 38%: Total operating expenses were $133.6 million, up 38% from $96.5 million in the first quarter of 2025. Source
  • Net income fell on license charges: Net income was $32.5 million, or $0.55 diluted EPS, against $45.6 million, or $0.78, in Q1 2025; management attributed the decline to Q1 licensing agreements. Source

“Executing on these four pillars positions us well to deliver innovative treatments for patients and generate long-term value for shareholders”

Jeffrey M. Dayno, M.D., President and Chief Executive Officer

Pitolisant intellectual property and litigation

  • Six of seven ANDA filers settled: Three additional ANDA settlements were reached in Q1, bringing the total to six of the seven ANDA filers. Source
  • Exclusivity into 2030, possibly 2040s: Management said its multi-layered IP supports WAKIX exclusivity into 2030, including six months of pediatric exclusivity, with potential protection into the 2040s. Source
  • Suit filed against AET and Sandoz: Harmony and Novitium sued AET Pharma US and Sandoz in April over an amorphous form of pitolisant hydrochloride patent. Source

Pitolisant lifecycle and pipeline

  • Pitolisant GR filing on schedule: Pitolisant GR, with enteric coating, is due for NDA submission in Q2 2026 with a PDUFA date in Q1 2027; management says it allows dosing without titration. Source
  • Pitolisant HD data due 2027: Pitolisant HD has Phase 3 trials in narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia, with topline data in 2027 and a PDUFA date in 2028. Source
  • Amorphous pitolisant in formulation work: Efforts on the amorphous form focus on formulation optimization and new delivery modes before a Phase 1 PK study. Source
  • Prader-Willi readout in second half: A Phase 3 topline readout for pitolisant in Prader-Willi syndrome is expected in 2H 2026, meeting a pediatric exclusivity requirement. Source

“a renewed emphasis on business development with a goal to transact on opportunities with revenue potential in the 2028 - 2032 timeframe”

Jeffrey M. Dayno, M.D., President and Chief Executive Officer

BP-205 and EPX-100 programs

  • BP-205 described as most potent: Management describes BP-205 as the most potent OX2R agonist in clinical development, with Phase 1 SAD data and a U.S. IND both planned for mid-2026. Source
  • BP-205 Phase 1b planned: A Phase 1b study in sleep-deprived healthy volunteers is planned for the second half of 2026, with uses outside sleep/wake being explored. Source
  • EPX-100 Phase 3 trials enrolling: Two global Phase 3 trials in rare epilepsies, LIGHTHOUSE in Lennox-Gastaut and ARGUS in Dravet, are enrolling across four regions. Source
  • EPX-100 topline timing set: EPX-100 topline data are anticipated in the first half of 2027, with a potential PDUFA date in 2028. Source

Business development and leadership

  • Business development refocused on 2028-2032: Management is focused on transactions with revenue potential in 2028 to 2032, prioritizing assets in Phase 3, in registration or on the market. Source
  • Target therapeutic areas named: Areas of interest are sleep/wake, epilepsy, rare or orphan CNS, and CNS adjacencies beyond rare disease. Source
  • New COO and CFO named: Peter Anastasiou took the COO role effective April 2, 2026, and Glenn Reicin took the CFO role effective April 14, 2026. Source

Cash and balance sheet

  • Cash balance fell to $870.5 million: Cash, equivalents and investments were $870.5 million at March 31, 2026, down from $882.5 million at December 31, 2025, on license and ANDA settlement payments. Source
  • Liquidity cited for deal activity: Management cites the liquidity position and balance sheet as support for its business development plans. Source

Coming up, as management said on 7 May 2026

  • Pitolisant GR NDA filing: NDA submission for Pitolisant GR is planned for Q2 2026, with an anticipated PDUFA date in Q1 2027. Source
  • BP-205 early clinical data: Clinical PK, safety and tolerability data from the BP-205 SAD phase are expected in mid-2026, alongside a planned U.S. IND. Source
  • Prader-Willi Phase 3 readout: Phase 3 topline data for pitolisant in Prader-Willi syndrome are expected in the second half of 2026. Source
  • BP-205 Phase 1b start: A Phase 1b study of BP-205 in sleep-deprived healthy volunteers is planned to start in the second half of 2026. Source
  • EPX-100 Phase 3 topline: Topline data from the EPX-100 Phase 3 program are anticipated in the first half of 2027. Source

Figures management reported

FigureReported
WAKIX net product revenue Source$215.4 million
Average patients on WAKIX Source8,500 in Q1; 8,600 at quarter exit
Cost of product sold as share of net product revenue Source20.7%
Research and development expense Source$69.4 million
WAKIX exclusivity Sourceinto 2030; potential protection into 2040s
ANDA settlements Source6 of 7 ANDA filers

Risks management discussed

  • Demand: Management cited market access headwinds in the first quarter, which it said were more pronounced than in prior years. Source
  • Regulatory: Management said it will vigorously protect WAKIX intellectual property and filed suit against AET Pharma and Sandoz over a pitolisant patent. Source

Earlier plans management reported on

  • On track: Management said it is on track to achieve more than $1 billion in narcolepsy net sales in 2026. Source
  • On track: Management said the Pitolisant GR NDA filing is on track for Q2 2026. Source
  • On track: Prior quarter materials said Harmony was on track to obtain pediatric exclusivity, which affects generic launch timing.
  • On track: Management said clinical PK, safety and tolerability data from the BP-205 SAD phase are on track for mid-2026. Source

Other quarters

Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.