Open the filing on EDGARHarmonic Announces Third Quarter 2025 Results
Both Broadband and Video exceeded expectations on revenue and profitability
SAN JOSE, California, November 3, 2025 - Harmonic Inc. (NASDAQ: HLIT) today announced its unaudited results for the third quarter of 2025.
“Our third quarter results exceeded our expectations on revenue and profitability for both Broadband and Video,” said Nimrod Ben-Natan, president and chief executive officer of Harmonic. “We saw stronger momentum in Broadband with certain customer orders being realized earlier than anticipated, and in Video our growth was led by SaaS. Looking ahead, as expected, we anticipate Broadband revenue growth momentum to increase in 2026 as the year progresses, based on Unified DOCSIS 4.0 ramp readiness, large customer deployment plans and Rest of World accelerated adoption.”
Q3 Financial and Business Highlights
Financial
Revenue: $142.4 million, compared to $195.8 million in the prior year period
Broadband segment revenue: $90.5 million, compared to $145.3 million in the prior year period
Video segment revenue: $51.9 million, compared to $50.4 million in the prior year period
Gross margin: GAAP 54.2% and Non-GAAP 54.4%, both higher compared to GAAP 53.5% and Non-GAAP 53.7% in the prior year period
Broadband segment Non-GAAP gross margin: 47.3% compared to 48.3% in the prior year period
Video segment Non-GAAP gross margin: 66.7% compared to 69.0% in the prior year period
Operating income: GAAP income $9.8 million and Non-GAAP income $19.0 million, compared to GAAP income $35.4 million and Non-GAAP income $44.5 million in the prior year period
Net income: GAAP net income $2.7 million and Non-GAAP net income of $14.1 million, compared to GAAP net income $21.7 million and Non-GAAP net income $29.9 million in the prior year period
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA: $21.9 million compared to $43.4 million in the prior year period
Net income per share: GAAP net income per share of $0.02 and Non-GAAP net income per share of $0.12, compared to GAAP net income per share of $0.19 and Non-GAAP net income per share of $0.26 in the prior year period
Backlog and deferred revenue of $494.5 million
Cash: $127.4 million, compared to $58.2 million in the prior year period
Repurchased approximately 1.8 million shares of common stock for $15.7 million
Business
Commercially deployed our cOSTM solution with 142 customers, serving 37.6 million cable modems
Won six new broadband customers during the quarter including two fiber customers and one international Tier 1
Announced Comcast is leveraging Harmonic's fiber-to-the-home solutions as it expands its network to new locations annually, including more than 1.2 million new locations planned in 2025
Announced today an expanded partnership with Spectrum (Charter) on cOS, DOCSIS 4.0 Unified RPDs, and advanced operational tools
Record Video SaaS revenue of $16.1 million in Q3 reflects continued growth, especially in sports streaming
Select Financial Information
| GAAP | Non-GAAP |
|---|
| Key Financial Results | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 |
| (Unaudited, in millions, except per share data) |
| Net revenue | $142.4 | $138.0 | $195.8 | * | * | * |
| Net income | $2.7 | $2.9 | $21.7 | $14.1 | $10.3 | $29.9 |
| Net income per share | $0.02 | $0.03 | $0.19 | $0.12 | $0.09 | $0.26 |
* Not applicable
| Other Financial Information | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 |
| (Unaudited, in millions) |
| Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter | $21.9 | $17.0 | $43.4 |
| Bookings for the quarter | $133.3 | $158.4 | $171.4 |
| Backlog and deferred revenue as of quarter end | $494.5 | $504.5 | $584.7 |
| Cash and cash equivalents as of quarter end | $127.4 | $123.9 | $58.2 |
(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to "Preliminary Net Income to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation" below for a reconciliation to net income, the most comparable GAAP measure.
Explanations regarding our use of Non-GAAP financial measures and related definitions, and reconciliations of our GAAP and Non-GAAP measures, are provided in the sections below entitled “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations.”
Financial Guidance
| Q4 2025 GAAP Financial Guidance |
|---|
| Low | High |
|---|
| (Unaudited, in millions, except percentages and per share data) | Broadband | Video | Total GAAP | Broadband | Video | Total GAAP |
| Net revenue | $85 | $48 | $133 | $95 | $52 | $147 |
| Gross margin % | | | 53.4% | | | 55.8% |
| Gross profit | | | $71 | | | $82 |
| Tax rate | | | 45% | | | 45% |
| Net income | | | $ - | | | $5 |
| Net income per share | | | $ - | | | $0.04 |
| Shares | | | 113.1 | | | 113.1 |
(1) Includes estimated tariff impacts of approximately $1 million
(2) Diluted shares assumes stock price at $9.40 (Q3 2025 average price).
| Q4 2025 Non-GAAP Financial Guidance |
|---|
| Low | High |
|---|
| (Unaudited, in millions, except percentages and per share data) | Broadband | Video | Total | Broadband | Video | Total |
| Gross margin % | 48.0% | 66.0% | 54.5% | 50.0% | 67.0% | 56.0% |
| Gross profit | $41 | $31 | $72 | $48 | $35 | $83 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $10 | $3 | $13 | $16 | $6 | $22 |
| Tax rate | | | 21% | | | 21% |
| Net income per share | | | $0.06 | | | $0.12 |
| Shares | | | 113.1 | | | 113.1 |
(1) Refer to “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations on Financial Guidance” below. Components may not sum to total due to rounding.
(2) Includes estimated tariff impacts of approximately $1 million
(3) Refer to “Net Income to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation on Financial Guidance” below for a reconciliation to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP measure.
(4) Diluted shares assumes stock price at $9.40 (Q3 2025 average price).
Conference Call Information
Harmonic will host a conference call to discuss its financial results at 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET) on Monday, November 3, 2025. The live webcast will be available on the Harmonic Investor Relations website at http://investor.harmonicinc.com. To participate via telephone, please register in advance using this link, https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI15f6a52a96984250b357958fe76332c8. A replay will be available after 5:00 p.m. PT on the same website.
About Harmonic Inc.
Harmonic (NASDAQ: HLIT), the worldwide leader in virtualized broadband and video delivery solutions, enables media companies and service providers to deliver ultra-high-quality video streaming and broadcast services to consumers globally. The company revolutionized broadband networking via the industry’s first virtualized broadband solution, enabling operators to more flexibly deploy gigabit internet service to consumers’ homes and mobile devices. Whether simplifying OTT video delivery via innovative cloud and software platforms, or powering the delivery of gigabit internet services, Harmonic is changing the way media companies and service providers monetize live and on-demand content on every screen. More information is available at www.harmonicinc.com.
Legal Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-looking statements notice
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements related to anticipated customer purchases and deployments of our Unified DOCSIS 4.0 solutions and our expectations regarding: net revenue, gross margins, operating expenses, operating income (loss), Adjusted EBITDA, tax expense and tax rate, and net income (loss) per diluted share. Our expectations regarding these matters may not materialize, and actual results in future periods are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These risks include, in no particular order, the following: customer concentration and consolidation; loss of one or more key customers; delays or decreases in capital spending in the cable, satellite telco, broadcast and media industries; the possibility that our products will not generate sales that are commensurate with our expectations or that our cost of revenue or operating expenses may exceed our expectations; the market and technology trends underlying our Broadband and Video businesses will not continue to develop in their current direction or pace; the impact of tariffs and general economic conditions on our sales and operations; the mix of products and services sold in various geographies and the effect it has on gross margins; our ability to develop new and enhanced products in a timely manner and market acceptance of our new or existing products; risks associated with our international operations; exchange rate fluctuations of the currencies in which we conduct business; risks associated with our cOSTM and VOS® product solutions; dependence on various broadband and video industry trends; inventory management; the lack of timely availability or the impact of increases in the prices of parts or raw materials necessary to produce our products; the effect of competition, on both revenue and gross margins; difficulties associated with rapid technological changes in our markets; risks associated with unpredictable sales cycles; our dependence on contract manufacturers and sole or limited source suppliers; stock repurchases may not be conducted in the timeframe or in the manner we expect, or at all; and the impact on our business of natural disasters. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are also subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those more fully described in Harmonic's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements in this press release are based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and Harmonic disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company reports its financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP” or referred to herein as “reported”). However, management believes that certain Non-GAAP financial measures provide management and other users with additional meaningful financial information that should be considered when assessing our ongoing performance. Our management regularly uses our supplemental Non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business, establish operating budgets, set internal measurement targets and make operating decisions.
These Non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and may be different from Non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these Non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. The Company believes that Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Harmonic's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and that these measures should only be used to evaluate Harmonic's results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.
The Company believes that the presentation of Non-GAAP measures, when shown in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures, provides useful information to investors and management regarding financial and business trends relating to its financial condition and its historical and projected results of operations. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to, the Company’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The Non-GAAP measures presented here are: Gross profit, operating expenses, income (loss) from operations, non-operating expenses and net income (loss), Adjusted EBITDA (including those amounts as a percentage of revenue) and net income (loss) per diluted share. The presentation of Non-GAAP information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and is not necessarily comparable to Non-GAAP results published by other companies. A reconciliation of the historical Non-GAAP financial measures discussed in this press release to the most directly comparable historical GAAP financial measures is included with the financial statements provided with this press release. The Non-GAAP adjustments described below have historically been excluded from our GAAP financial measures.
Our Non-GAAP financial measures reflect adjustments based on the following items, as well as the related income tax effects:
Stock-based compensation - Although stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to our employees, we continue to evaluate our business performance excluding stock-based compensation expenses. We believe that management is limited in its ability to project the impact stock-based compensation would have on our operating results. In addition, for comparability purposes, we believe it is useful to provide a Non-GAAP financial measure that excludes stock-based compensation in order to better understand the long-term performance of our core business and to facilitate the comparison of our results to the results of our peer companies.
Restructuring and related charges - Harmonic from time to time incurs restructuring charges which primarily consist of employee severance, one-time termination benefits related to the reduction of its workforce, and other costs. These charges are associated with material business shifts. We exclude these items because we do not believe they are reflective of our ongoing long-term business and operating results.
Non-cash interest expense related to convertible notes - We record the amortization of issuance costs as non-cash interest expense. We believe that excluding these costs provides meaningful supplemental information regarding operational performance and liquidity, along with enhancing investors’ ability to view the Company’s results from management’s perspective. In addition, we believe excluding these costs from the Non-GAAP measures facilitates comparisons to our historical operating results and comparisons to peer company operating results.
Depreciation - Depreciation expense is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA as this is a non-cash item unrelated to the ordinary course of our business and not reflective of our underlying business performance.
Non-recurring advisory fees - There were non-recurring costs that we excluded from Non-GAAP results relating to professional accounting, tax and legal fees associated with strategic corporate initiatives.
Asset impairment and related charges - We exclude asset impairment and related charges due to the nature of such expenses being unusual and arising outside the ordinary course of continuing operations. These costs primarily consist of impairments of fixed assets, right-of-use assets and related leasehold improvements, and other unrecoverable facility costs due to the intended change in use of certain leased space.
Discrete tax items and tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments - The income tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments relates to the tax effect of the adjustments that we incorporate into Non-GAAP financial measures in order to provide a more meaningful measure of Non-GAAP net income. It also includes a non-cash adjustment related to the method change for capitalization of research and development expenses under Section 174 of the Internal Revenue Code, which reduced our foreign-derived intangible income (FDII) tax benefits. This non-recurring adjustment has been excluded from the Company’s non-GAAP tax rate and non-GAAP financial measures, as management believes exclusion of this item provides more meaningful period-to-period comparisons of ongoing operating performance.
Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, in thousands, except par value)
| September 26, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|
| ASSETS | | |
| Current assets: | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $127,376 | $101,457 |
| Accounts receivable, net of allowances for credit losses of $1,951 and $2,528 as of September 26, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 104,542 | 178,013 |
| Inventories | 68,604 | 64,004 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 26,509 | 22,602 |
| Total current assets | 327,031 | 366,076 |
| Property and equipment, net | 27,768 | 26,823 |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 12,148 | 12,411 |
| Goodwill | 241,767 | 236,876 |
| Deferred income taxes, net | 115,454 | 121,028 |
| Other non-current assets | 34,427 | 33,292 |
| Total assets | $758,595 | $796,506 |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | |
| Current liabilities: | | |
| Current portion of long-term debt | 2,944 | 2,194 |
| Current portion of other borrowings | 5,758 | 4,941 |
| Accounts payable | 23,270 | 35,250 |
| Deferred revenue | 49,522 | 47,069 |
| Operating lease liabilities | 5,961 | 5,675 |
| Other current liabilities | 69,647 | 72,440 |
| Total current liabilities | 157,102 | 167,569 |
| Long-term debt | 109,875 | 112,084 |
| Other borrowings | 8,052 | 8,694 |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 13,972 | 14,727 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 26,583 | 28,174 |
| Total liabilities | 315,584 | 331,248 |
| Stockholders’ equity: | | |
| Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding | - | - |
| Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150,000 shares authorized; 112,215 and 116,735 shares issued and outstanding at September 26, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 112 | 117 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,458,285 | 2,432,733 |
| Accumulated deficit | (2,008,215) | (1,953,495) |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (7,171) | (14,097) |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 443,011 | 465,258 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $758,595 | $796,506 |
Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended |
|---|
| September 26, 2025 | September 27, 2024 | September 26, 2025 | September 27, 2024 |
|---|
| Revenue: | | | | |
| Appliance and integration | $97,774 | $153,685 | $283,382 | $329,464 |
| SaaS and service | 44,608 | 42,071 | 130,162 | 127,092 |
| Total net revenue | 142,382 | 195,756 | 413,544 | 456,556 |
| Cost of revenue: | | | | |
| Appliance and integration | 51,656 | 77,683 | 143,898 | 171,635 |
| SaaS and service | 13,597 | 13,341 | 40,150 | 43,651 |
| Total cost of revenue | 65,253 | 91,024 | 184,048 | 215,286 |
| Total gross profit | 77,129 | 104,732 | 229,496 | 241,270 |
| Operating expenses: | | | | |
| Research and development | 29,699 | 30,073 | 90,490 | 89,562 |
| Selling, general and administrative | 36,524 | 35,851 | 111,816 | 114,537 |
| Asset impairment and related charges | - | 3,103 | 1,637 | 12,103 |
| Restructuring and related charges | 1,087 | 281 | 1,737 | 14,800 |
| Total operating expenses | 67,310 | 69,308 | 205,680 | 231,002 |
| Income from operations | 9,819 | 35,424 | 23,816 | 10,268 |
| Interest expense, net | (1,184) | (2,686) | (3,911) | (4,833) |
| Other income (expense), net | 113 | (3,932) | 300 | (3,602) |
| Income before income taxes | 8,748 | 28,806 | 20,205 | 1,833 |
| Provision for income taxes | 6,054 | 7,088 | 8,700 | 736 |
| Net income | $2,694 | $21,718 | $11,505 | $1,097 |
| Net income per share: | | | | |
| Basic | $0.02 | $0.19 | $0.10 | $0.01 |
| Diluted | $0.02 | $0.19 | $0.10 | $0.01 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | |
| Basic | 112,982 | 116,403 | 114,221 | 114,594 |
| Diluted | 113,323 | 117,358 | 114,602 | 117,385 |
Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
| Nine Months Ended |
|---|
| September 26, 2025 | September 27, 2024 |
|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities: | | |
| Net income | $11,505 | $1,097 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | |
| Depreciation | 8,215 | 9,171 |
| Asset impairment and related charges | 1,637 | 12,103 |
| Stock-based compensation | 23,486 | 19,587 |
| Foreign currency remeasurement | 446 | 6,513 |
| Deferred income taxes, net | (3,120) | (2,673) |
| Provision for excess and obsolete inventories | 2,789 | 3,135 |
| Other | 61 | 435 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 74,121 | (31,611) |
| Inventories | (3,944) | 6,592 |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 10,359 | (3,489) |
| Accounts payable | (13,785) | 1,787 |
| Deferred revenues | 1,173 | 2,062 |
| Other liabilities | (17,265) | (11,323) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 95,678 | 13,386 |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | |
| Purchases of property and equipment | (8,404) | (6,840) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (8,404) | (6,840) |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | |
| Proceeds from long-term debt | 95,000 | 115,000 |
| Repayment of convertible debt | - | (115,500) |
| Repayment of long-term debt and other borrowings | (101,897) | (4,797) |
| Payments for debt issuance costs | - | (332) |
| Repurchase of common stock | (65,757) | (30,047) |
| Proceeds from other borrowings | 3,835 | 3,943 |
| Proceeds from common stock issued to employees | 5,983 | 6,628 |
| Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (3,795) | (6,877) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (66,631) | (31,982) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 5,283 | (332) |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 25,926 | (25,768) |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 101,789 | 84,269 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $127,715 | $58,501 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $127,376 | $58,174 |
| Restricted cash included in other current assets | 339 | 327 |
| Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows | $127,715 | $58,501 |
Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
| Nine Months Ended |
|---|
| September 26, 2025 | September 27, 2024 |
|---|
| Supplemental cash flow disclosure: | | |
| Income tax payments, net | $14,496 | $12,894 |
| Interest payments, net | $2,897 | $4,363 |
| Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities: | | |
| Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid | $968 | $709 |
| Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities: | | |
| Shares of common stock issued upon redemption of the 2024 Notes | - | 4,578 |
Preliminary GAAP Revenue Information
(Unaudited, in thousands, except percentages)
| Three Months Ended |
|---|
| September 26, 2025 | June 27, 2025 | September 27, 2024 |
|---|
| Geography | | | | | | |
| Americas | $112,819 | 79% | $108,205 | 79% | $167,720 | 86% |
| EMEA | 23,433 | 16% | 19,888 | 14% | 20,269 | 10% |
| APAC | 6,130 | 5% | 9,934 | 7% | 7,767 | 4% |
| Total | $142,382 | 100% | $138,027 | 100% | $195,756 | 100% |
| Market | | | | | | |
| Service Provider | $96,863 | 68% | $94,851 | 69% | $159,993 | 82% |
| Broadcast and Media | 45,519 | 32% | 43,176 | 31% | 35,763 | 18% |
| Total | $142,382 | 100% | $138,027 | 100% | $195,756 | 100% |
| Nine Months Ended |
|---|
| September 26, 2025 | September 27, 2024 |
|---|
| Geography | | | | |
| Americas | $322,705 | 78% | $370,348 | 81% |
| EMEA | 66,493 | 16% | 66,509 | 15% |
| APAC | 24,346 | 6% | 19,699 | 4% |
| Total | $413,544 | 100% | $456,556 | 100% |
| Market | | | | |
| Service Provider | $285,916 | 69% | $351,115 | 77% |
| Broadcast and Media | 127,628 | 31% | 105,441 | 23% |
| Total | $413,544 | 100% | $456,556 | 100% |
Preliminary Segment Information
(Unaudited, in thousands, except percentages)
| Three Months Ended September 26, 2025 |
|---|
| Broadband | Video | Total Segment Measures | Adjustments | Consolidated GAAP Measures |
|---|
| Net revenue | $90,492 | $51,890 | $142,382 | $ - | $142,382 |
| Gross profit | 42,765 | 34,624 | 77,389 | (260) | 77,129 |
| Gross margin % | 47.3% | 66.7% | 54.4% | | 54.2% |
| Three Months Ended June 27, 2025 |
|---|
| Broadband | Video | Total Segment Measures | Adjustments | Consolidated GAAP Measures |
|---|
| Net revenue | $86,918 | $51,109 | $138,027 | $ - | $138,027 |
| Gross profit | 40,412 | 34,249 | 74,661 | (868) | 73,793 |
| Gross margin % | 46.5% | 67.0% | 54.1% | | 53.5% |
| Three Months Ended September 27, 2024 |
|---|
| Broadband | Video | Total Segment Measures | Adjustments | Consolidated GAAP Measures |
|---|
| Net revenue | $145,338 | $50,418 | $195,756 | $ - | $195,756 |
| Gross profit | 70,256 | 34,770 | 105,026 | (294) | 104,732 |
| Gross margin % | 48.3% | 69.0% | 53.7% | | 53.5% |
| Nine Months Ended September 26, 2025 |
|---|
| Broadband | Video | Total Segment Measures | Adjustments | Consolidated GAAP Measures |
|---|
| Net revenue | $262,288 | $151,256 | $413,544 | $ - | $413,544 |
| Gross profit | 130,257 | 100,928 | 231,185 | (1,689) | 229,496 |
| Gross margin % | 49.7% | 66.7% | 55.9% | | 55.5% |
| Nine Months Ended September 27, 2024 |
|---|
| Broadband | Video | Total Segment Measures | Adjustments | Consolidated GAAP Measures |
|---|
| Net revenue | $317,172 | $139,384 | $456,556 | $ - | $456,556 |
| Gross profit | 151,986 | 90,833 | 242,819 | (1,549) | 241,270 |
| Gross margin % | 47.9% | 65.2% | 53.2% | | 52.8% |
(1) Segment gross margin and segment gross profit are Non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above and “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations" below.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)
| Three Months Ended September 26, 2025 |
|---|
| Revenue | Gross Profit | Total Operating Expense | Income from Operations | Total Non-operating Expense, net | Net Income |
|---|
| GAAP | $142,382 | $77,129 | $67,310 | $9,819 | $(1,071) | $2,694 |
| Stock-based compensation | - | 260 | (7,064) | 7,324 | - | 7,324 |
| Restructuring and related charges | - | - | (1,087) | 1,087 | - | 1,087 |
| Non-recurring advisory fees | - | - | (749) | 749 | - | 749 |
| Discrete tax items and tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments | - | - | - | - | - | 2,293 |
| Total adjustments | - | 260 | (8,900) | 9,160 | - | 11,453 |
| Non-GAAP | $142,382 | $77,389 | $58,410 | $18,979 | $(1,071) | $14,147 |
| As a % of revenue (GAAP) | | 54.2% | 47.3% | 6.9% | (0.8)% | 1.9% |
| As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP) | | 54.4% | 41.0% | 13.3% | (0.8)% | 9.9% |
| Diluted net income per share: | | | | | | |
| GAAP | | | | | | $0.02 |
| Non-GAAP | | | | | | $0.12 |
| Shares used in per share calculation: | | | | | | |
| GAAP and Non-GAAP | | | | | | 113,323 |
| Three Months Ended June 27, 2025 |
|---|
| Revenue | Gross Profit | Total Operating Expense | Income from Operations | Total Non-operating Expense, net | Net Income |
|---|
| GAAP | $138,027 | $73,793 | $69,923 | $3,870 | $(894) | $2,871 |
| Stock-based compensation | - | 868 | (6,829) | 7,697 | - | 7,697 |
| Restructuring and related charges | - | - | (650) | 650 | - | 650 |
| Non-recurring advisory fees | - | - | (78) | 78 | - | 78 |
| Lease-related asset impairment and other charges | - | - | (1,637) | 1,637 | - | 1,637 |
| Discrete tax items and tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments | - | - | - | - | - | (2,633) |
| Total adjustments | - | 868 | (9,194) | 10,062 | - | 7,429 |
| Non-GAAP | $138,027 | $74,661 | $60,729 | $13,932 | $(894) | $10,300 |
| As a % of revenue (GAAP) | | 53.5% | 50.7% | 2.8% | (0.6)% | 2.1% |
| As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP) | | 54.1% | 44.0% | 10.1% | (0.6)% | 7.5% |
| Diluted net income per share: | | | | | | |
| GAAP | | | | | | $0.03 |
| Non-GAAP | | | | | | $0.09 |
| Shares used in per share calculation: | | | | | | |
| GAAP and Non-GAAP | | | | | | 113,493 |
(1) Includes impairment charges of $0.4 million for right-of-use assets, $0.3 million for leasehold improvements, and $0.9 million related to the fair value of other unrecoverable facility costs.
| Three Months Ended September 27, 2024 |
|---|
| Revenue | Gross Profit | Total Operating Expense | Income from Operations | Total Non-operating Expense, net | Net Income |
|---|
| GAAP | $195,756 | $104,732 | $69,308 | $35,424 | $(6,618) | $21,718 |
| Stock-based compensation | - | 294 | (5,416) | 5,710 | - | 5,710 |
| Restructuring and related charges | - | - | (281) | 281 | - | 281 |
| Asset impairment and related charges | - | - | (3,103) | 3,103 | - | 3,103 |
| Discrete tax items and tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments | - | - | - | - | - | (871) |
| Total adjustments | - | 294 | (8,800) | 9,094 | - | 8,223 |
| Non-GAAP | $195,756 | $105,026 | $60,508 | $44,518 | $(6,618) | $29,941 |
| As a % of revenue (GAAP) | | 53.5% | 35.4% | 18.1% | (3.4)% | 11.1% |
| As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP) | | 53.7% | 30.9% | 22.7% | (3.4)% | 15.3% |
| Diluted net income per share: | | | | | | |
| GAAP | | | | | | $0.19 |
| Non-GAAP | | | | | | $0.26 |
| Shares used in per share calculation: | | | | | | |
| GAAP and Non-GAAP | | | | | | 117,358 |
(1) Includes write-off of $1.8 million for internally developed capitalized software, impairment charges of $0.8 million for right-of-use assets, $0.1 million for leasehold improvements, and $0.4 million related to the fair value of other unrecoverable facility costs.
| Nine Months Ended September 26, 2025 |
|---|
| Revenue | Gross Profit | Total Operating Expense | Income from Operations | Total Non-operating Expense, net | Net Income |
|---|
| GAAP | $413,544 | $229,496 | $205,680 | $23,816 | $(3,611) | $11,505 |
| Stock-based compensation | - | 1,689 | (21,797) | 23,486 | - | 23,486 |
| Restructuring and related charges | - | - | (1,737) | 1,737 | - | 1,737 |
| Non-recurring advisory fees | - | - | (827) | 827 | - | 827 |
| Lease-related asset impairment and other charges | - | - | (1,637) | 1,637 | - | 1,637 |
| Discrete tax items and tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments | - | - | - | - | - | (1,357) |
| Total adjustments | - | 1,689 | (25,998) | 27,687 | - | 26,330 |
| Non-GAAP | $413,544 | $231,185 | $179,682 | $51,503 | $(3,611) | $37,835 |
| As a % of revenue (GAAP) | | 55.5% | 49.7% | 5.8% | (0.9)% | 2.8% |
| As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP) | | 55.9% | 43.4% | 12.5% | (0.9)% | 9.1% |
| Diluted net income per share: | | | | | | |
| GAAP | | | | | | $0.10 |
| Non-GAAP | | | | | | $0.33 |
| Shares used in per share calculation: | | | | | | |
| GAAP and Non-GAAP | | | | | | 114,602 |
(1) Includes impairment charges of $0.4 million for right-of-use assets, $0.3 million for leasehold improvements, and $0.9 million related to the fair value of other unrecoverable facility costs.
| Nine Months Ended September 27, 2024 |
|---|
| Revenue | Gross Profit | Total Operating Expense | Income from Operations | Total Non-operating Expense, net | Net Income |
|---|
| GAAP | $456,556 | $241,270 | $231,002 | $10,268 | $(8,435) | $1,097 |
| Stock-based compensation | - | 1,089 | (18,498) | 19,587 | - | 19,587 |
| Restructuring and related charges | - | 460 | (14,800) | 15,260 | 11 | 15,271 |
| Non-recurring advisory fees | - | - | (755) | 755 | - | 755 |
| Asset impairment and related charges | - | - | (12,103) | 12,103 | - | 12,103 |
| Non-cash interest expense related to convertible notes | - | - | - | - | 567 | 567 |
| Discrete tax items and tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments | - | - | - | - | - | (9,778) |
| Total adjustments | - | 1,549 | (46,156) | 47,705 | 578 | 38,505 |
| Non-GAAP | $456,556 | $242,819 | $184,846 | $57,973 | $(7,857) | $39,602 |
| As a % of revenue (GAAP) | | 52.8% | 50.6% | 2.2% | (1.8)% | 0.2% |
| As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP) | | 53.2% | 40.5% | 12.7% | (1.7)% | 8.7% |
| Diluted net income per share: | | | | | | |
| GAAP | | | | | | $0.01 |
| Non-GAAP | | | | | | $0.34 |
| Shares used in per share calculation: | | | | | | |
| GAAP and Non-GAAP | | | | | | 117,385 |
(1) Includes write-off of $1.8 million for internally developed capitalized software, and impairment charges of $3.7 million for right-of-use assets, $4.3 million for leasehold improvements, and $2.3 million related to the fair value of other unrecoverable facility costs.
Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA by Segment (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except percentages)
| Three Months Ended September 26, 2025 |
|---|
| Broadband | Video |
|---|
| Income from operations | $12,095 | $6,884 |
| Depreciation | 2,012 | 811 |
| Other non-operating income, net | 77 | 36 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $14,184 | $7,731 |
| Revenue | $90,492 | $51,890 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin % | 15.7% | 14.9% |
| Three Months Ended June 27, 2025 |
|---|
| Broadband | Video |
|---|
| Income from operations | $8,585 | $5,347 |
| Depreciation | 1,929 | 743 |
| Other non-operating income, net | 255 | 104 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $10,769 | $6,194 |
| Revenue | $86,918 | $51,109 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin % | 12.4% | 12.1% |
| Three Months Ended September 27, 2024 |
|---|
| Broadband | Video |
|---|
| Income from operations | $38,192 | $6,326 |
| Depreciation | 2,001 | 859 |
| Other non-operating expense, net | (2,733) | (1,199) |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $37,460 | $5,986 |
| Revenue | $145,338 | $50,418 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin % | 25.8% | 11.9% |
| Nine Months Ended September 26, 2025 |
|---|
| Broadband | Video |
|---|
| Income from operations | $34,701 | $16,802 |
| Depreciation | 5,905 | 2,310 |
| Other non-operating income, net | 208 | 92 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $40,814 | $19,204 |
| Revenue | $262,288 | $151,256 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin % | 15.6% | 12.7% |
| Nine Months Ended September 27, 2024 |
|---|
| Broadband | Video |
|---|
| Income (loss) from operations | $60,567 | $(2,594) |
| Depreciation | 6,120 | 3,051 |
| Other non-operating expense, net | (2,506) | (1,085) |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $64,181 | $(628) |
| Revenue | $317,172 | $139,384 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin % | 20.2% | (0.5)% |
(1) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are Non-GAAP financial measures. Refer below for the "Net Income (Loss) to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation."
Preliminary Net Income to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except percentages)
| Three Months Ended |
|---|
| September 26, 2025 | June 27, 2025 | September 27, 2024 |
|---|
| Net income (GAAP) | $2,694 | $2,871 | $21,718 |
| Provision for income taxes | 6,054 | 105 | 7,088 |
| Interest expense, net | 1,184 | 1,253 | 2,686 |
| Depreciation | 2,823 | 2,672 | 2,860 |
| EBITDA | 12,755 | 6,901 | 34,352 |
| Adjustments | | | |
| Stock-based compensation | 7,324 | 7,697 | 5,710 |
| Restructuring and related charges | 1,087 | 650 | 281 |
| Non-recurring advisory fees | 749 | 78 | - |
| Lease-related asset impairment and other charges | - | 1,637 | 3,103 |
| Total consolidated segment adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | $21,915 | $16,963 | $43,446 |
| Revenue | $142,382 | $138,027 | $195,756 |
| Net income margin (GAAP) | 1.9% | 2.1% | 11.1% |
| Consolidated segment Adjusted EBITDA margin (Non-GAAP) | 15.4% | 12.3% | 22.2% |
| Nine Months Ended |
|---|
| September 26, 2025 | September 27, 2024 |
|---|
| Net income (GAAP) | $11,505 | $1,097 |
| Provision for income taxes | 8,700 | 736 |
| Interest expense, net | 3,911 | 4,833 |
| Depreciation | 8,215 | 9,171 |
| EBITDA | 32,331 | 15,837 |
| Adjustments | | |
| Stock-based compensation | 23,486 | 19,587 |
| Restructuring and related charges | 1,737 | 15,271 |
| Non-recurring advisory fees | 827 | 755 |
| Lease-related asset impairment and other charges | 1,637 | 12,103 |
| Total consolidated segment adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | $60,018 | $63,553 |
| Revenue | $413,544 | $456,556 |
| Net income margin (GAAP) | 2.8% | 0.2% |
| Consolidated segment Adjusted EBITDA margin (Non-GAAP) | 14.5% | 13.9% |
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations on Financial Guidance (Unaudited)
(In millions, except percentages and per share data)
| Q4 2025 Financial Guidance |
|---|
| Revenue | Gross Profit | Total Operating Expense | Income from Operations | Net Income |
|---|
| GAAP | $133 | to | $147 | $71 | to | $82 | $70 | to | $71 | $1 | to | $10 | $ - | to | $5 |
| Stock-based compensation | | - | | | 1 | | | (8) | | | 9 | | | 9 | |
| Tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | (2) | to | - |
| Total adjustments | | - | | | 1 | | | (8) | | | 9 | | 7 | to | 9 |
| Non-GAAP | $133 | to | $147 | $72 | to | $83 | $62 | to | $63 | $10 | to | $19 | $7 | to | $14 |
| As a % of revenue (GAAP) | | | | 53.4% | to | 55.8% | 52.6% | to | 48.3% | 0.8% | to | 6.8% | 0.0% | to | 3.4% |
| As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP) | | | | 54.5% | to | 56.0% | 46.6% | to | 42.9% | 7.5% | to | 12.9% | 5.3% | to | 9.5% |
| Diluted net income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| GAAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ - | to | $0.04 |
| Non-GAAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | $0.06 | to | $0.12 |
| Shares used in per share calculation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| GAAP and Non-GAAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 113.1 |
Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA by Segment on Financial Guidance (Unaudited)
(In millions)
| Q4 2025 Financial Guidance |
|---|
| Broadband | Video |
|---|
| Income from operations | $8 | to | $14 | $2 | to | $5 |
| Depreciation | 2 | | 2 | 1 | | 1 |
| Segment adjusted EBITDA | $10 | to | $16 | $3 | to | $6 |
(2) Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Refer below for the "Net Income to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation on Financial Guidance."
Net Income to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation on Financial Guidance (Unaudited)
(In millions)
| Q4 2025 Financial Guidance |
|---|
| Net income (GAAP) | $ - | to | $5 |
| Provision for income taxes | - | | 4 |
| Interest expense, net | 1 | | 1 |
| Depreciation | 3 | | 3 |
| EBITDA | 4 | to | 13 |
| Adjustments | | | |
| Stock-based compensation | 9 | | 9 |
| Total consolidated segment adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | $13 | to | $22 |
Contacts
Walter Jankovic · Chief Financial Officer · Harmonic Inc. · +1.408.490.6152
David Hanover · Investor Relations · Harmonic Inc. · +1.212.896.1220