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Diamondback Energy, Inc.: Q4 FY2025 earnings call

What management said about Q4 FY2025, from the documents filed with the SEC on 23 February 2026: press release, letter to shareholders. Guidance figures: 1 raised, 11 new. The quarter’s numbers.

Key takeaways

  • Free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow: Free Cash Flow was $1.0 billion in Q4 2025 and $5.5 billion for 2025; Adjusted Free Cash Flow was $1.2 billion and $5.9 billion. Source
  • Non-cash impairment produced a loss: The company reported a Q4 2025 net loss attributable to Diamondback of $1.458 billion, or $(5.11) diluted EPS, including a $3.7 billion impairment. Source
  • Nearly 200,000 acres secured: Rights to nearly 200,000 acres in the Barnett and Woodford play add about 900 gross and 600 net locations at current spacing. Source
  • LOE rose after EDS sale: LOE rose about $0.30 per BOE to $5.91 after the EDS sale, which the letter says reflects higher disposal costs and power costs. Source
  • Pipeline maintenance pressured WAHA pricing: Q4 pipeline maintenance constrained Permian gas egress and widened basis, pressuring WAHA pricing; gas is a modest share of revenue today. Source
  • Return of capital at 62%: Q4 2025 return of capital was $734 million, from buybacks and the base dividend, equal to 62% of Adjusted Free Cash Flow. Source
  • Yellow-light macro view: Management keeps a yellow-light macro view and says red-light conditions look less apparent than over the last three quarters of 2025. Source
  • Flat 2026 activity plan: The 2026 plan holds activity and production flat against 4Q25 levels, while the company targets lower breakeven through efficiencies and cost cuts. Source

“In 2025 we leaned into share repurchases as our largest form of return of capital.”

Kaes Van't Hof Chief Executive Officer and Director

Guidance

AreaPeriodFigureAgainst last quarter
Oil production SourceFull year 2026500 - 510 MBO/d (926 - 962 MBOE/d)New
Oil production SourceQ1 2026502 - 512 MBO/d (930 - 966 MBOE/d)New
Viper oil production SourceFull year 202661.0 - 67.0 MBO/dNew
Total cash capital expenditures SourceFull year 2026$3.6 - $3.9 billionNew
Cash capital expenditures SourceQ1 2026$900 million - $975 millionNew
Exploratory development capital Source2026$100 - $150 millionNew
Net lateral feet completed Source20265.9 - 6.3 million net lateral feetNew
Lease operating expenses Source2026$5.90 - $6.40 per BOENew
Gathering, processing and transportation Source2026$1.50 - $1.70 per BOENew
Barnett / Woodford well costs SourceAt full-scale developmentat least 20% lowerNew
Long-haul gas pipeline commitments SourceWhen new pipelines become operational~800,000 MMBtu/dNew
Activity and production Source2026flat relative to 4Q25 levels
Base dividend SourceQuarterly, from Q4 2025 declaration$1.05 per shareRaised from $1.00 per share
Return of capital commitment SourceOngoingat least 50% of Adjusted Free Cash Flow

What changed from last quarter

  • Guidance raised: Quarterly base dividend raised 5%, from $1.00 to $1.05 per share, beginning with the Q4 2025 declaration. Source
  • New guidance: Quarterly guidance for the first quarter of 2026 was given alongside full-year 2026 ranges. Source
  • New: A letter agreement with SGF lets SGF sell up to 3.0 million shares per quarter to Diamondback through December 31, 2026. Source
  • New: Viper closed its non-Permian divestiture in February 2026, with net proceeds used to repay its term loan and revolver. Source
  • New: The Environmental Disposal Systems sale to Deep Blue closed, with about $694 million of upfront cash proceeds. Source
  • New: Barnett and Woodford development is becoming a core part of the development plan, with about $125 million allocated in 2026. Source

Fourth quarter and full year results

  • Free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow: Free Cash Flow was $1.0 billion in Q4 2025 and $5.5 billion for 2025; Adjusted Free Cash Flow was $1.2 billion and $5.9 billion. Source
  • Non-cash impairment produced a loss: The company reported a Q4 2025 net loss attributable to Diamondback of $1.458 billion, or $(5.11) diluted EPS, including a $3.7 billion impairment. Source
  • Adjusted EPS well above GAAP: Full-year adjusted net income per diluted share was $13.37, against GAAP diluted EPS of $5.73, per the reconciliation table. Source

Operations and drilling efficiency

  • 463 wells drilled on 15 rigs: The company drilled 463 wells in 2025 using an average of 15 rigs; the letter says about 22 rigs would have been needed two years earlier. Source
  • Faster drilling and completion pace: Spud-to-total-depth time fell to close to eight days, and completions averaged over 4,500 lateral feet per day, with recent records above 5,500. Source
  • Longer completed laterals: Average completed lateral length was 12,474 feet in Q4 2025 and 12,138 feet for the full year. Source

“We are currently drilling these delineation wells for ~$1,000 per lateral foot today”

Kaes Van't Hof Chief Executive Officer and Director

Barnett, Woodford and enhanced recovery

  • Nearly 200,000 acres secured: Rights to nearly 200,000 acres in the Barnett and Woodford play add about 900 gross and 600 net locations at current spacing. Source
  • Delineation wells cost about $1,000 per foot: The company has drilled 24 Barnett and Woodford wells; current delineation wells cost about $1,000 per lateral foot. Source
  • Surfactant pilot on 60 wells: About $30 million was invested in late 2025 in a surfactant pilot testing 60 wells, and the letter calls the results positive. Source

Costs and lease operating expense

  • Cash operating costs held flat: Cash operating expense was $10.31 per BOE in Q4 2025 versus $10.30 a year earlier, and $10.23 for the year versus $11.09. Source
  • LOE rose after EDS sale: LOE rose about $0.30 per BOE to $5.91 after the EDS sale, which the letter says reflects higher disposal costs and power costs. Source
  • Production taxes declined: Production and ad valorem taxes were $197 million in Q4 2025 against $225 million a year earlier, and $851 million for the full year. Source

Permian gas egress and pricing

  • Pipeline maintenance pressured WAHA pricing: Q4 pipeline maintenance constrained Permian gas egress and widened basis, pressuring WAHA pricing; gas is a modest share of revenue today. Source
  • Long-haul commitments and WAHA exposure: About 350,000 MMBtu/d of long-haul pipeline commitments are in place, with about 70% of current gas volumes tied to WAHA pricing. Source
  • Gas expected to grow: Management expects gas to grow in coming years and a Permian de-bottleneck to begin later this year as new pipeline capacity comes online. Source

Capital returns and balance sheet

  • Return of capital at 62%: Q4 2025 return of capital was $734 million, from buybacks and the base dividend, equal to 62% of Adjusted Free Cash Flow. Source
  • 2025 buybacks of 13.84 million shares: Full-year 2025 buybacks totaled $2.0 billion, with a $145.26 average price; Q1 2026 buybacks to date are 2.27 million shares for $371 million. Source
  • Notes repurchased below par: The company bought $203 million of 2051 and 2052 senior notes for about $167 million, and redeemed $950 million of the term loan due 2027. Source

Reserves and development

  • Proved reserves rose 2%: Proved reserves reached 3,618 MMBOE at year-end 2025, 49% oil, up 2%; proved developed reserves rose 6% to 2,521 MMBOE. Source
  • Reserve replacement of 118%: Extensions and discoveries of 579 MMBOE led additions, with net purchases of 122 MMBOE; organic replacement was 82%. Source
  • Lower prices cut reserves: Downward revisions of 304 MMBOE included 130 MMBOE tied to lower commodity prices and 129 MMBOE from PUD downgrades in the development plan. Source

Macro view and 2026 plan

  • Yellow-light macro view: Management keeps a yellow-light macro view and says red-light conditions look less apparent than over the last three quarters of 2025. Source
  • Flat 2026 activity plan: The 2026 plan holds activity and production flat against 4Q25 levels, while the company targets lower breakeven through efficiencies and cost cuts. Source
  • Inventory depth and flexibility: Management cites inventory depth and operational capacity to accelerate activity if the market tightens, and to moderate it if conditions soften. Source

Coming up, as management said on 23 February 2026

  • Permian gas capacity expansion: A Permian gas de-bottleneck is expected to begin later in 2026 as new pipeline capacity comes online. Source
  • Dividend payable March 12: The Q4 2025 base dividend of $1.05 per share is payable March 12, 2026, to holders of record on March 5, 2026. Source
  • Buybacks continue until prices recover: Management expects to remain aggressive buyers of its stock until commodity prices recover. Source
  • Activity held through 2026: Management expects to generally maintain the Q4 2025 activity levels throughout 2026. Source

Figures management reported

FigureReported
Oil production, Q4 2025 Source512.8 MBO/d (969.1 MBOE/d)
Oil production, full year 2025 Source497.2 MBO/d (921.0 MBOE/d)
Realized oil price, Q4 2025 Source$58.00 per Bbl
Realized oil price, full year 2025 Source$64.04 per Bbl
Proved reserves, year-end 2025 Source3,618 MMBOE (49% oil)
Reserve replacement ratio, 2025 Source118%
Cash capital expenditures Source$943 million (Q4 2025); $3,523 million (full year 2025)
Total cash operating expense per BOE Source$10.31 (Q4 2025); $10.23 (full year 2025)
PD F&D cost per BOE, 2025 Source$8.52 per BOE
Return of capital as share of Adjusted Free Cash Flow Source62% (Q4 2025)

Risks management discussed

  • Demand: Management says oversupply expected for about two years continues to be pushed later, and that the market timing is uncertain. Source
  • Operational: Q4 pipeline maintenance constrained Permian gas egress, widening basis and pressuring WAHA pricing. Source
  • Financial: Year-end impairment linked to lower commodity prices, with acquisitions recorded at higher price assumptions earlier. Source

Earlier plans management reported on

  • Met: Q4 2025 oil production landed near the high end of the 505 - 515 MBO/d guidance range. Source
  • Met: Capital spending of $943 million was within the $875 - $975 million guidance range, as forecast in the prior letter. Source
  • Not stated: Management says it will target an industry-leading oil breakeven through efficiency gains, cost reductions and using Free Cash Flow to shrink share count and net debt. Source

Other quarters

Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.