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EOG Resources Inc.: Q4 FY2025 earnings call

What management said about Q4 FY2025, from the documents filed with the SEC on 24 February 2026: press release. The quarter’s numbers.

Key takeaways

  • Full-year net income fell to $4,980 million: Net income for 2025 was $4,980 million, or $9.12 per diluted share, against $6,403 million, or $11.25, in 2024. Adjusted net income was $5,548 million, or $10.16 per diluted share, against $6,612 million, or $11.62. Source
  • Fourth-quarter net income fell to $701 million: Fourth-quarter 2025 net income was $701 million, or $1.30 per diluted share, against $1,471 million, or $2.70, in third quarter 2025. Adjusted net income was $1,222 million, or $2.27 per share, against $1,472 million, or $2.71. Source
  • Fourth-quarter impairments rose to $689 million: Impairments were $689 million in fourth quarter 2025, against $71 million in third quarter. Adjusted results excluded $646 million of certain impairments, which the company attributed to write-downs in the Barnett Shale and Woodford Oil Window. Source
  • Total volumes reached 1,399.0 MBoed: Fourth-quarter total crude oil equivalent volumes were 1,399.0 MBoed, against 1,301.2 MBoed in third quarter 2025. Full-year volumes were 1,232.2 MBoed, against 1,062.1 MBoed in 2024. Source
  • Crude realizations fell to $59.54 in fourth quarter: Composite realized crude oil and condensate price was $59.54 per barrel in fourth quarter 2025, against $65.95 in third quarter. The full-year realized price was $65.63, against $77.40 in 2024. Source
  • Encino acquisition added proved properties: The reserves footnote lists $6,703 million for the Encino acquisition and $269 million for proved properties adjacent to Eagle Ford core acreage. Encino cash paid, net of cash acquired, was $4,451 million for 2025. Source
  • Free cash flow was $4,663 million for 2025: Free cash flow was $4,663 million for 2025, against $5,367 million in 2024. Fourth-quarter free cash flow was $978 million, against $1,383 million in third quarter. Adjusted cash flow from operations was $10,957 million for 2025. Source
  • Proved reserves rose to 5,514 MMBoe: Net proved reserves were 5,514 MMBoe at year-end 2025, against 4,748 MMBoe a year earlier. The year included 452 MMBoe of production and 336 MMBoe of extensions, discoveries and other additions. Source

What changed from last quarter

  • New: Non-GAAP cash flow measure is now presented as Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations, which adds back acquisition-related costs from second quarter 2025 onward, replacing the earlier measure. Source

Results and earnings

  • Full-year net income fell to $4,980 million: Net income for 2025 was $4,980 million, or $9.12 per diluted share, against $6,403 million, or $11.25, in 2024. Adjusted net income was $5,548 million, or $10.16 per diluted share, against $6,612 million, or $11.62. Source
  • Fourth-quarter net income fell to $701 million: Fourth-quarter 2025 net income was $701 million, or $1.30 per diluted share, against $1,471 million, or $2.70, in third quarter 2025. Adjusted net income was $1,222 million, or $2.27 per share, against $1,472 million, or $2.71. Source
  • Fourth-quarter impairments rose to $689 million: Impairments were $689 million in fourth quarter 2025, against $71 million in third quarter. Adjusted results excluded $646 million of certain impairments, which the company attributed to write-downs in the Barnett Shale and Woodford Oil Window. Source
  • Full-year revenues were $22,632 million: Total operating revenues and other were $22,632 million for 2025, against $23,698 million in 2024. Fourth-quarter total operating revenues and other were $5,638 million, against $5,847 million in third quarter. Source

Production volumes

  • Total volumes reached 1,399.0 MBoed: Fourth-quarter total crude oil equivalent volumes were 1,399.0 MBoed, against 1,301.2 MBoed in third quarter 2025. Full-year volumes were 1,232.2 MBoed, against 1,062.1 MBoed in 2024. Source
  • Crude oil volumes rose in fourth quarter: Crude oil and condensate volumes were 546.1 MBbld in fourth quarter 2025, against 534.5 MBbld in third quarter. Full-year volumes were 521.9 MBbld, against 491.4 MBbld in 2024. Source
  • Natural gas liquids volumes reached 342.1 MBbld: Natural gas liquids volumes were 342.1 MBbld in fourth quarter 2025, against 309.3 MBbld in third quarter. Full-year volumes were 288.2 MBbld, against 245.9 MBbld in 2024. Source
  • Natural gas volumes rose to 3,065 MMcfd: Natural gas volumes were 3,065 MMcfd in fourth quarter 2025, against 2,745 MMcfd in third quarter. Full-year volumes were 2,533 MMcfd, against 1,948 MMcfd in 2024. Source

Segments and regions

  • United States volumes rose to 1,363.0 MBoed: United States crude oil equivalent volumes were 1,363.0 MBoed in fourth quarter 2025, against 1,260.7 MBoed in third quarter. Full-year United States volumes were 1,191.8 MBoed, against 1,024.5 MBoed in 2024. Source
  • Trinidad volumes eased in fourth quarter: Trinidad volumes were 34.2 MBoed in fourth quarter 2025, against 39.8 MBoed in third quarter. Full-year Trinidad volumes were 39.8 MBoed, against 37.6 MBoed in 2024. Source
  • Bahrain volumes reported as other international: Other International volumes, from Bahrain operations, were 1.8 MBoed in fourth quarter 2025 and 0.7 MBoed in third quarter. Realized price for these volumes is contract price less Bapco's processing and distribution costs. Source

Realized prices and benchmarks

  • Crude realizations fell to $59.54 in fourth quarter: Composite realized crude oil and condensate price was $59.54 per barrel in fourth quarter 2025, against $65.95 in third quarter. The full-year realized price was $65.63, against $77.40 in 2024. Source
  • WTI averaged $64.78 for the year: The average WTI benchmark was $64.78 per barrel for 2025, against $75.72 in 2024. The Henry Hub natural gas benchmark averaged $3.43 per Mcf, against $2.27. Source
  • Natural gas realizations rose: Composite natural gas price was $3.00 per Mcf in fourth quarter 2025, against $2.80 in third quarter. The full-year composite price was $3.02, against $2.17 in 2024. Source
  • Natural gas liquids realizations eased: Composite natural gas liquids price was $21.15 per barrel in fourth quarter 2025, against $21.25 in third quarter. The full-year composite price was $22.58, against $23.40 in 2024. Source

Costs and margins

  • Margin per Boe fell in fourth quarter: Composite margin per Boe including exploration costs was $6.70 in fourth quarter 2025, against $13.42 in third quarter, on a GAAP basis. Source
  • Margin before DD&A and exploration fell: Composite margin per Boe excluding DD&A and total exploration costs was $22.00 in fourth quarter 2025, against $24.38 in third quarter. The full-year figure was $25.74, against $31.46 in 2024. Source
  • Cash operating costs held near $10 per Boe: Non-GAAP cash operating costs were $10.09 per Boe for 2025, against $10.17 in 2024. Cash operating costs comprise lease and well, gathering, processing and transportation, and general and administrative costs. Source
  • Total operating cost per Boe rose in fourth quarter: Total operating cost per Boe including exploration costs was $28.29 on a GAAP basis in fourth quarter 2025, against $24.63 in third quarter. On a non-GAAP basis the fourth-quarter figure was $23.21. Source
  • Taxes other than income held near 7%: Taxes other than income were 7.0% of revenues from crude oil, NGLs and natural gas for 2025 on a GAAP basis, against 7.1% in 2024. The non-GAAP ratio was 7.0% for 2025, against 7.3%. Source

Capital spending and acquisitions

  • Encino acquisition added proved properties: The reserves footnote lists $6,703 million for the Encino acquisition and $269 million for proved properties adjacent to Eagle Ford core acreage. Encino cash paid, net of cash acquired, was $4,451 million for 2025. Source
  • Total capital expenditures rose slightly: Non-GAAP total capital expenditures were $6,294 million for 2025, against $6,226 million in 2024. Fourth-quarter capital expenditures were $1,639 million, against $1,358 million in fourth quarter 2024. Source
  • Oil and gas property additions rose: Additions to oil and gas properties were $6,115 million for 2025, against $5,353 million in 2024. Fourth-quarter additions were $1,543 million. Source
  • Debt borrowings rose to $4,471 million: Long-term debt borrowings were $3,472 million in third quarter and $999 million in fourth quarter 2025, totaling $4,471 million for the year. Current and long-term debt was $7,936 million at year-end, against $4,752 million. Source
  • Acquisition-related G&A excluded from adjusted results: Adjusted results excluded Encino acquisition-related G&A of $88 million and financing commitment costs of $6 million for 2025. Source

Cash flow and shareholder returns

  • Free cash flow was $4,663 million for 2025: Free cash flow was $4,663 million for 2025, against $5,367 million in 2024. Fourth-quarter free cash flow was $978 million, against $1,383 million in third quarter. Adjusted cash flow from operations was $10,957 million for 2025. Source
  • Operating cash flow fell in fourth quarter: Net cash provided by operating activities was $2,612 million in fourth quarter 2025, against $3,111 million in third quarter. The full-year figure was $10,044 million, against $12,143 million in 2024. Source
  • Share repurchases totaled $2,564 million: Treasury stock purchases were $2,564 million for 2025, against $3,246 million in 2024, including $677 million in fourth quarter. Dividends paid were $2,161 million for 2025. Source
  • Dividends declared rose to $3.99 per share: Dividends declared per common share were $3.99 for 2025, against $3.705 in 2024. The fourth-quarter declaration was $1.02 per share. Source
  • Net debt-to-total capitalization rose to 13.2%: Net debt-to-total capitalization was 13.2% at December 31, 2025, against negative 8.7% at December 31, 2024. Cash and cash equivalents were $3,396 million at year-end, against $7,092 million a year earlier. Source

Reserves and reserve replacement

  • Proved reserves rose to 5,514 MMBoe: Net proved reserves were 5,514 MMBoe at year-end 2025, against 4,748 MMBoe a year earlier. The year included 452 MMBoe of production and 336 MMBoe of extensions, discoveries and other additions. Source
  • Purchases added 749 MMBoe of reserves: Purchases in place added 749 MMBoe of proved reserves in 2025. The footnote attributes 678 MMBoe of these additions to the Encino acquisition and 70 MMBoe to Eagle Ford proved properties. Source
  • All-in replacement was 269% net of revisions: All-in reserve replacement net of revisions and dispositions was 269% for 2025, or 104% on the adjusted basis. Excluding revisions due to price, the figure was 254%. Source
  • All-in replacement cost was $12.44 per Boe: All-in reserve replacement cost net of revisions was $12.44 per Boe on a non-GAAP basis for 2025, and $10.86 on a GAAP basis. Source

Figures management reported

FigureReported
Crude oil and condensate production (MBbld, 2025) Source521.9
Natural gas liquids production (MBbld, 2025) Source288.2
Natural gas production (MMcfd, 2025) Source2,533
Total production (MBoed, 2025) Source1,232.2
Realized crude oil and condensate price ($/Bbl, 2025) Source65.63
Realized natural gas price ($/Mcf, 2025) Source3.02
Realized natural gas liquids price ($/Bbl, 2025) Source22.58
Net proved reserves (MMBoe, year-end 2025) Source5,514
Capital expenditures, non-GAAP ($ millions, 2025) Source6,294
Total expenditures, GAAP ($ millions, 2025) Source13,703
Cash operating costs, non-GAAP ($ per Boe, 2025) Source10.09
All-in reserve replacement cost, non-GAAP ($ per Boe, 2025) Source12.44
Dividends declared per share ($, 2025) Source3.99
Treasury stock purchased ($ millions, 2025) Source2,564

Risks management discussed

  • Financial: Cash held in international subsidiaries and tax considerations may affect how much debt the company pays down, according to the company's note on net debt. Source
  • External: The company ties certain impairments to declines in commodity prices and to property sales, and excludes such impairments from non-GAAP results. Source
  • External: Trinidad crude realized $7.19 per barrel below WTI in 2025, against United States crude realized $0.87 per barrel above WTI. Source

Other quarters

Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.