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Core Natural Resources, Inc.: Q1 FY2026 earnings call

What management said about Q1 FY2026, from the documents filed with the SEC on 7 May 2026: press release. Guidance figures: 3 raised, 11 kept. The quarter’s numbers.

Key takeaways

  • Net income and EPS reported: Net income was $21.0 million, or $0.41 per diluted share, on revenues of $1.1 billion. The Q4 2025 release reported a net loss of $79.0 million. Source
  • Adjusted EBITDA reached $179.9 million: Adjusted EBITDA was $179.9 million. High C.V. Thermal contributed $125.6 million and Metallurgical $58.0 million. Other and corporate was negative $28.6 million. Source
  • High C.V. thermal cash cost edged up: Cash cost was $42.56 per ton, up from $41.42 in Q4 2025. Cash margin was $16.30 per ton, against $16.69 in the prior quarter and $20.40 a year earlier. Source
  • Metallurgical cash cost fell 11 percent: Metallurgical cash cost was $92.35 per ton, 11 percent lower than in Q4 2025. Cash margin rose to $19.68 per ton from $1.96 in the prior quarter. Source
  • Management expects US thermal demand to expand: Management expects U.S. thermal coal markets to expand and strengthen. It cited a U.S. coal fleet running below 50 percent capacity factor and federal policy supporting the fleet. Source
  • Free cash flow was $55.5 million: Operating cash flow was $119.4 million. Capital expenditures were $73.1 million and asset sale proceeds were $9.2 million, giving free cash flow of $55.5 million. Source
  • Returned $47.0 million to stockholders: Buybacks were $41.9 million for 464,600 shares at an average $90.23, and dividends were $5.1 million. Total program returns since Q1 2025 were $292.1 million. Source

“As anticipated, we believe we have reached an inflection point in Core’s operational and financial execution,”

Jimmy Brock, Core’s chair and chief executive officer

Guidance

AreaPeriodFigureAgainst last quarter
Sales volume: Coking Source20268.6 - 9.4 million tonsKept
Sales volume: High C.V. Thermal Source202630.0 - 32.0 million tonsKept
Sales volume: Powder River Basin Source202647.0 - 50.0 million tonsKept
Sales volume: Total Source202685.6 - 91.4 million tonsKept
Metallurgical cash cost of coal sold per ton Source2026$88.00 - $94.00 per tonKept
High C.V. Thermal cash cost of coal sold per ton Source2026$38.00 - $39.50 per tonKept
Powder River Basin cash cost of coal sold per ton Source2026$13.00 - $13.50 per tonKept
Capital expenditures Source2026$325 - $375 millionKept
Depreciation, depletion and amortization Source2026$600 - $650 millionKept
Cash basis selling, general and administrative Source2026$85 - $100 millionKept
Cash tax rate Source20260% - 5%Kept
Committed coking coal tons Source20268.3 million tons total committed (3.8 million priced at $122.40 per ton; 4.5 million unpriced)Raised from 6.7 million tons total committed (2.4 million priced at $119.93 per ton)
Committed High C.V. Thermal tons Source202629.1 million tons total committed (28.5 million priced at $57.85 per ton; 0.6 million unpriced)Raised from 23.5 million tons total committed (23.4 million priced at $57.27 per ton; 0.1 million unpriced)
Committed Powder River Basin tons Source202647.8 million tons committed and priced at $14.20 per tonRaised from 47.4 million tons committed and priced at $14.15 per ton

What changed from last quarter

  • Guidance kept: The 2026 sales volume ranges for coking, high calorific value thermal, Powder River Basin and total tons match the prior release. Source
  • Guidance kept: The 2026 capital expenditure, depreciation, depletion and amortization, SG&A and cash tax ranges match the prior release. Source
  • Guidance raised: The committed 2026 book rose in coking and high calorific value thermal tons compared with the prior release, and slightly in Powder River Basin. Source

Results and growth drivers

  • Net income and EPS reported: Net income was $21.0 million, or $0.41 per diluted share, on revenues of $1.1 billion. The Q4 2025 release reported a net loss of $79.0 million. Source
  • Adjusted EBITDA reached $179.9 million: Adjusted EBITDA was $179.9 million. High C.V. Thermal contributed $125.6 million and Metallurgical $58.0 million. Other and corporate was negative $28.6 million. Source
  • Prior quarter EBITDA carried one-time items: Q4 2025 adjusted EBITDA was $103.1 million. It included $36.4 million of Leer South fire and idle-mine costs and $23.9 million of Baltimore bridge insurance proceeds.

Segment prices and realizations

  • High C.V. thermal realized price flat: High calorific value thermal realized revenue was $58.86 per ton. Volumes and pricing were generally in line with the previous quarter, according to the company. Source
  • Coking coal realized price rose 7 percent: Coking coal realized $122.11 per ton, up from the prior quarter, mainly from a larger share of sales linked to Premium Low-Vol pricing. Metallurgical realized $112.03 per ton overall. Source
  • Thermal byproduct price fell from Q4: Thermal byproduct realized $41.94 per ton, down from $47.50 in Q4 2025 and up from $32.83 in Q1 2025. Source
  • Powder River Basin price edged up: Powder River Basin realized $14.39 per ton, up from $14.21 in Q4 2025. Management attributed the lower shipments to a relatively temperate winter. Source

“I am pleased to report that Core is beginning to demonstrate the true potential of the combined platform,”

Jimmy Brock, Core’s chair and chief executive officer

Cash costs and margins

  • High C.V. thermal cash cost edged up: Cash cost was $42.56 per ton, up from $41.42 in Q4 2025. Cash margin was $16.30 per ton, against $16.69 in the prior quarter and $20.40 a year earlier. Source
  • Metallurgical cash cost fell 11 percent: Metallurgical cash cost was $92.35 per ton, 11 percent lower than in Q4 2025. Cash margin rose to $19.68 per ton from $1.96 in the prior quarter. Source
  • PRB cash cost held near Q4: Powder River Basin cash cost was $13.64 per ton, in line with Q4 2025 despite lower volume. Cash margin was $0.75 per ton, against $0.59 in the prior quarter. Source

Demand and markets

  • Management expects US thermal demand to expand: Management expects U.S. thermal coal markets to expand and strengthen. It cited a U.S. coal fleet running below 50 percent capacity factor and federal policy supporting the fleet. Source
  • Southeast Asia steel build-out supports coking: Management expects steel-dependent build-out in Southeast Asia and new blast furnace investment to support a constructive long-term view for high-quality coking coal. Supply rationalization and Australian weather disruptions also support prices. Source
  • Grid power demand growth expected: Grid operators are preparing for robust power demand growth through the rest of the decade. Management links this to the AI-driven data center build-out. Source

“We expect that strong outlook for free cash flow generation to drive another year of robust capital returns to our stockholders, anchored by share repurchases.”

Mitesh Thakkar, Core’s president and chief financial officer

Mine performance and insurance

  • Leer South and West Elk performed well: Management said operations executed at a high level in the quarter, led by performances at Leer South and West Elk. Source
  • Insurance offset metallurgical fire costs: A $9.7 million fire-cost insurance reimbursement reduced metallurgical cash cost. Cost of sales from idled operations was $4.5 million, down from $45.9 million in Q4 2025. Source
  • Further insurance proceeds expected: Management expects significant incremental insurance proceeds from last year’s combustion event at Leer South, which it cited as supporting free cash flow. Source

Cash and capital returns

  • Free cash flow was $55.5 million: Operating cash flow was $119.4 million. Capital expenditures were $73.1 million and asset sale proceeds were $9.2 million, giving free cash flow of $55.5 million. Source
  • Returned $47.0 million to stockholders: Buybacks were $41.9 million for 464,600 shares at an average $90.23, and dividends were $5.1 million. Total program returns since Q1 2025 were $292.1 million. Source
  • Program returns near 97 percent of FCF: Since the program began in February 2025, about 97 percent of free cash flow has been returned, against a framework target of around 75 percent. Remaining authorization was $733.8 million. Source
  • Liquidity and cash at quarter end: Total liquidity was $935 million at March 31, 2026, including $413 million of cash and cash equivalents. Source

Strategy and logistics

  • Combined platform and logistics network: Management said the combined platform is beginning to show its potential. The logistics network is anchored by two East Coast marine export terminals. Source
  • Seaborne positioning of thermal coal: Management said it continues to direct high-rank thermal coals to the most advantageous seaborne segments, in a period of historic energy market volatility. Source
  • Diversified portfolio of longwall mines: The company describes its operating base as a portfolio of large-scale, low-cost longwall mines plus Black Thunder, a surface mine. Source

Coming up, as management said on 7 May 2026

  • Quarterly dividend payment: The board declared a $0.10 per share quarterly dividend, payable June 12, 2026, to holders of record on May 29, 2026. Source
  • Free cash flow for future capital returns: Management expects to generate substantial free cash flow for capital return program deployment in future quarters. Source

Figures management reported

FigureReported
High C.V. Thermal coal sales volume Source7.7 million tons
Metallurgical coking coal sales volume Source2.1 million tons
Metallurgical thermal byproduct sales volume Source0.3 million tons
Powder River Basin coal sales volume Source11.9 million tons

Risks management discussed

  • Operational: Electricity costs at the Pennsylvania Mining Complex rose during the winter cold. Several weeks of challenging geology at the PAMC also affected results. Source
  • Demand: Management said thermal coal consumption fell back in Q1 amid mild weather and lower natural gas prices, despite continuing growth in U.S. electricity demand. Source
  • Demand: Management said global economic uncertainty has weighed on metallurgical markets in recent months. Source
  • External: Management described global energy market conditions as highly dynamic and pointed to fragility in the global supply chain. Source

Earlier plans management reported on

  • Met: The Q4 2025 release said 2026 would mark an inflection point. The Q1 release says the platform is now performing at a high level. Source
  • Not stated: The Q4 2025 release said both mines entered 2026 at targeted rates. The Q1 release reports operating performance at both without stating a status against plan. Source
  • Not stated: The CFO cited anticipated further improvements in operational execution and cost performance in key operating segments. Source

Other quarters

Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.