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Constellation Energy Corp.: Q4 FY2025 earnings call

What management said about Q4 FY2025, from the documents filed with the SEC on 24 February 2026: press release. Guidance figures: 1 new. The quarter’s numbers.

Key takeaways

  • Fourth quarter adjusted earnings declined: Adjusted operating earnings were $2.30 per share in the fourth quarter of 2025, against $2.44 a year earlier. GAAP net income was $1.38 per share, against $2.71. Source
  • Full-year adjusted earnings increased: Full-year 2025 adjusted operating earnings were $9.39 per share, against $8.67 in 2024. GAAP net income was $7.40 per share, against $11.89. Source
  • Calpine acquisition closed January 7: The company completed its acquisition of Calpine Corporation on January 7, 2026. The release describes the combination as creating the nation's largest producer of electricity. Source
  • Freestone data center agreement signed: Calpine LLC signed a 380 MW agreement with CyrusOne to connect and serve a new data center adjacent to the Freestone Energy Center in Freestone County, Texas. Source
  • Clinton and Dresden licenses renewed: The NRC approved a 20-year initial renewal for Clinton and a 20-year subsequent renewal for Dresden. Clinton can operate through 2047, and the Dresden reactors through 2049 and 2051. Source
  • DOE guarantee backs Crane loan: The Department of Energy guaranteed up to $1 billion of an unsecured Federal Financing Bank loan that supports financing of the Crane Clean Energy Center restart. Source
  • Annual dividend raised 10%: The company increased its annual per share dividend by 10%, and said it expects to grow the dividend per share by another 10% in 2026. Source

“With the nation’s largest nuclear fleet at the core of our strategy, we’re pairing the grid’s most reliable power with flexible resources to meet accelerating demand driven by electrification and the data economy.”

Joe Dominguez, president and CEO of Constellation

Guidance

AreaPeriodFigureAgainst last quarter
Dividend per share Source202610% growthNew

What changed from last quarter

  • New: Calpine acquisition completed on January 7, 2026. The November 2025 release described it as a pending transaction. Source
  • New: Shane Smith is named as chief financial officer. The November 2025 release named Dan Eggers in that role. Source
  • New: Calpine LLC signed a new 380 MW agreement with CyrusOne for a data center adjacent to the Freestone Energy Center. Source
  • New: The DOE issued a guarantee of up to $1 billion for an unsecured loan supporting the Crane restart, in November 2025. Source
  • New: The NRC approved 20-year license renewals for the Clinton and Dresden nuclear stations. Source

Fourth quarter and full-year results

  • Fourth quarter adjusted earnings declined: Adjusted operating earnings were $2.30 per share in the fourth quarter of 2025, against $2.44 a year earlier. GAAP net income was $1.38 per share, against $2.71. Source
  • Full-year adjusted earnings increased: Full-year 2025 adjusted operating earnings were $9.39 per share, against $8.67 in 2024. GAAP net income was $7.40 per share, against $11.89. Source
  • Fourth quarter drivers: Adjusted earnings for the quarter primarily reflected unfavorable nuclear PTC portfolio results, partly offset by favorable market and portfolio conditions. Source
  • Full-year drivers: Full-year adjusted earnings primarily reflected favorable market and portfolio conditions, higher IL banked ZEC revenues and favorable nuclear outages, partly offset by PTC results. Source

Nuclear and generation operations

  • Nuclear output flat year on year: The nuclear fleet, including owned Salem and STP output, produced 45,459 GWh in the fourth quarter of 2025, against 45,494 GWh a year earlier. Full-year output was 182,690 GWh. Source
  • Nuclear capacity factor lower in quarter: Excluding Salem and STP, nuclear capacity factor was 93.1% in the fourth quarter of 2025, against 94.8%. The full-year capacity factor was 94.7%, against 94.6%. Source
  • Non-refueling outage days increased: Outage days totaled 93 in the fourth quarter of 2025, against 69. Refueling outage days were 63, against 66, and non-refueling outage days were 30, against three. Source
  • Gas and pumped storage dispatch improved: The dispatch match rate for the gas and pumped storage hydro fleet was 99.4% in the fourth quarter of 2025, against 93.2%. The full-year rate was 97.9%, against 97.4%. Source
  • Wind, solar and hydro capture improved: Energy capture for the wind, solar and run-of-river hydro fleet was 97.2% in the fourth quarter of 2025, against 95.7%. Full-year capture was 96.6%, against 96.1%. Source

“After closing the Calpine transaction, we enter 2026 with the financial strength and flexibility to continue investing in growth and extending the life of our portfolio”

Shane Smith, executive vice president and chief financial officer

Calpine acquisition and portfolio

  • Calpine acquisition closed January 7: The company completed its acquisition of Calpine Corporation on January 7, 2026. The release describes the combination as creating the nation's largest producer of electricity. Source
  • Combined portfolio spans nuclear, gas, geothermal: Management said the combination unites the zero-emission nuclear fleet with Calpine's gas and geothermal generation, to serve data centers, advanced manufacturing and critical infrastructure. Source
  • Fleet capacity totals 55 gigawatts: Generating capacity is 55 gigawatts across nuclear, natural gas, geothermal, hydro, wind and solar facilities, which the company says can power the equivalent of 27 million homes. Source

Data center and retail agreements

  • Freestone data center agreement signed: Calpine LLC signed a 380 MW agreement with CyrusOne to connect and serve a new data center adjacent to the Freestone Energy Center in Freestone County, Texas. Source
  • Phase 2 exclusive agreement added: Calpine has entered an exclusive agreement to provide power, grid connectivity and site infrastructure for Phase 2, which the release says will be an additional 380 MW. Source
  • Thad Hill agreements from 2025: The Freestone agreements are in addition to 400 MW of agreements between Calpine and CyrusOne for the Thad Hill Energy Center in Bosque County, Texas, announced in the second half of 2025. Source
  • Retail base of 2.5 million accounts: The company describes itself as serving about 2.5 million customer accounts nationwide, including three-fourths of the Fortune 100 companies. Source

“Our long-term agreements with Microsoft, Meta and most recently CyrusOne demonstrate how we’re putting that expanded portfolio to work while maintaining reliability for customers and keeping costs stable.”

Joe Dominguez, president and CEO of Constellation

Nuclear licensing and Crane restart

  • Clinton and Dresden licenses renewed: The NRC approved a 20-year initial renewal for Clinton and a 20-year subsequent renewal for Dresden. Clinton can operate through 2047, and the Dresden reactors through 2049 and 2051. Source
  • Relicensing investment above $370 million: The company said it is investing more than $370 million to relicense the plants, with upgrades intended to increase efficiency and ensure safety and reliability. Source
  • DOE guarantee backs Crane loan: The Department of Energy guaranteed up to $1 billion of an unsecured Federal Financing Bank loan that supports financing of the Crane Clean Energy Center restart. Source
  • Microsoft agreement supports Crane output: The Crane restart is backed by a 20-year power purchase agreement with Microsoft for the output of the renewed plant. Remaining capital expenditures will be funded from operating cash. Source
  • Crane loan rate fixed above Treasuries: Interest on the Crane loan will be fixed at each advance at 37.5 basis points above U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity, with the loan maturing in October 2055. Source

Capital, cash and shareholder returns

  • Annual dividend raised 10%: The company increased its annual per share dividend by 10%, and said it expects to grow the dividend per share by another 10% in 2026. Source
  • Quarterly dividend declared: A quarterly dividend of $0.4265 per share on the company's common stock was declared by the Board of Directors. Source
  • Operating cash flow rose to $4.2 billion: Net cash provided by operating activities was $4,237 million in 2025, against negative $2,464 million in 2024. Source
  • Capital expenditures totaled $2.9 billion: Capital expenditures were $2,949 million in 2025, against $2,565 million in 2024. Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales were $6,946 million. Source
  • Dividends and buybacks paid in 2025: Dividends paid on common stock were $486 million and repurchases of common stock were $400 million in 2025, against $444 million and $999 million in 2024. Source

Leadership and recognition

  • Shane Smith named chief financial officer: The release names Shane Smith as executive vice president and chief financial officer. The November 2025 release named Dan Eggers as chief financial officer. Source
  • Fortune ranking for second year: The company was named to Fortune's World's Most Admired Companies list for the second consecutive year, ranking fifth in the electric and gas utilities category. Source
  • Employees credited for daily performance: Joe Dominguez said the results depend on employees, who deliver performance every day. Source

Coming up, as management said on 24 February 2026

  • 2026 guidance on March 31 call: Management said 2026 guidance will be discussed on a call scheduled for Tuesday, March 31, 2026, at 8 a.m. Eastern. Source
  • Quarterly dividend payment date: The quarterly dividend is payable March 20, 2026, to shareholders of record at 5 p.m. Eastern on March 9, 2026. Source

Risks management discussed

  • Regulatory: Management said the Crane restart and delivery under the Microsoft PPA depend on approvals, including an NRC safety and environmental review and state and local permits. Source

Earlier plans management reported on

  • Met: Management said full-year 2025 earnings exceeded the midpoint of guidance for the fourth consecutive year. Source

Other quarters

Summarised with AI from the documents the company filed with the SEC. Every point is checked against the filing before it is shown: management’s own words word for word, figures against the line or table row they come from. A point that fails the check is left out. Source opens the filing at that line.